Integrable current sensors
First Claim
1. A coreless and coilless current sensor comprisinga shaped conductor having a single planar region of reduced cross section of the conductor through which total current must pass, andat least one coreless and coilless magnetic flux sensing element positioned in close proximity to said single planar region of reduced cross section of said conductor.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A current conductor is provided with opposing notches to produce a restricted section and with magnetic flux sensors on opposite sides of the restricted current section. The flux sensors are connected to differential amplification circuitry. The restricted section increases the concentration of magnetic flux sensed, and the differential amplification circuitry eliminates the sensing of currents in external conductive paths. An electrostatic shield is provided between the shaped conductor and the magnetic flux sensors to elminate electrostatic effects on the output signal. The flux sensors and differential amplification circuitry is fabricated in an integrated circuit chip. For small currents, the shaped conductor may be deposited on the chip; otherwise a shaped conductor is formed and a mounting substrate of insulating material, such as ceramic, is used to support the integrated circuit chip on the shaped conductor with each of the two sensors centered respectively within the two opposite notches.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A coreless and coilless current sensor comprising
a shaped conductor having a single planar region of reduced cross section of the conductor through which total current must pass, and at least one coreless and coilless magnetic flux sensing element positioned in close proximity to said single planar region of reduced cross section of said conductor.
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2. A coreless and coilless current sensor comprising
a shaped conductor having a single planar region of reduced cross section of the conductor through which total current must pass, two coreless and coilless magnetic flux sensing elements positioned in close proximity to said single planar region of reduced cross section of said conductor on opposite sides thereof, said current sensors being disposed in a single plane, said single plane being parallel to said single planar region of said conductor, and differential amplifying means connected to said coilless magnetic flux sensors to produce an output voltage signal proportional to the difference in instantaneous magnetic flux vectors sensed by said sensor elements.
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3. A current sensor comprising
a shaped conductor having a restricted section comprising a constriction in one region to reduce the cross section of the conductor through which total current must pass, two magnetic flux sensing elements positioned in close proximity to said restricted section of said conductor on opposite sides thereof, and differential amplifying means connected to said magnetic flux sensors to produce an output voltage signal proportional to the difference in instantaneous magnetic flux vectors sensed by said sensor elements, wherein said two magnetic flux sensing elements and said differential amplifying means are produced on an integrated circuit chip with spacing between sensor elements for positioning said restrictive region of said shaped conductor between said sensor elements and in close proximity therewith, and an insulating substrate positioned between said semiconductor chip and said conductor.
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8. A current sensor comprising
a shaped conductor having a restricted section comprising a constriction in one region to reduce the cross section of the conductor through which total current must pass, two magnetic flux sensing elements positioned in close proximity to said restricted section of said conductor on opposite sides thereof, and differential amplifying means connected to said magnetic flux sensors to produce an output voltage signal proportional to the difference in instantaneous magnetic flux vectors sensed by said sensor elements, wherein said two magnetic flux sensing elements and said differential amplifying means are produced in an integrated circuit chip with spacing between said sensor elements for positioning said restricted section of said shaped conductor between said sensor elements and in close proximity therewith, and with said shaped conductor deposited on said integrated circuit chip with a thin insulating layer between said integrated circuit chip and said shaped conductor.
Specification