Multichannel stimulator for tuned stimulation

• US 5,041,974 A
• Filed: 10/26/1988
• Issued: 08/20/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Judith B. Walker, Michael S. Morse
• Original Assignee: Judith B. Walker, Michael S. Morse
• Inventors: Morse, Michael S., Walker, Judith B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huntley, David
• Application Number:
  US07/263,789
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 364/413.27, 128/419 D, 128/419 PG, 128/420 A, 128/421, 128/422
• US Class Current: 607/63
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/025 Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36034 specified by the stimulation parameters

Abstract

A multichannel stimulator device has a host user interface circuit for enabling a user to select a channel and easily create and display a stimulus wave signal for the selected channel and generate a data signal specifiying the channel and stimulus wave signal. The stimulator also includes a master circuit for receiving the data signal and directing it to the specified channel as a wave building instruction signal. A slave circuit associated with the channel specified receives the wave building signal and responds by generating a corresponding low power stimulus wave signal in the channel specified. Then an output circuit coupled to the slave circuit electrically isolates the low power stimulus wave signal from other channels, amplifying and converting it to a corresponding high fidelity current stimulus wave signal.

Claims

1. A multichannel stimulator apparatus having a plurality of channels, the apparatus comprising:

(a) host user interface means for enabling a user to select a channel from the plurality of channels, to create and display a stimulus wave signal for the selected channel and to generate a data signal specifying the channel and stimulus wave signal;

(b) master means for receiving the data signal and directing it to the specified channel as a wave building instruction signal;

(c) slave unit means associated with the channel specified and responsive to the wave building signal to generate a corresponding low power stimulus wave signal in the channel specified, said slave unit means including logic circuitry; and

(d) means coupled to the slave unit means for electrically isolating the low power stimulus wave signal from other channels and amplifying and converting it to a corresponding high fidelity current stimulus wave signal.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of slave unit means, each slave unit means being associated with a respective channel.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the means for electrically isolating comprises an optical signal isolator for receiving the low power stimulus wave signal and for providing an isolated signal therefrom.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the optical signal isolator comprises an optical transmitter and receiver pair.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the host user interface means comprises means for producing graphically complex waveforms.

6. A multichannel stimulator apparatus having a plurality of channels, the apparatus comprising:

channel selecting means for selecting a channel from the plurality of channels;

signal selecting means for selecting an electrical signal having desired signal characteristics and for providing a data signal corresponding to the signal characteristics of the selected electrical signal;

control means for directing the data signal to the selected channel as a wave building instruction signal; and

a plurality of slave units corresponding in number to the plurality of channels, the plurality of slave units being simultaneously associated with the plurality of channels such that each slave unit is associated with a respective channel, each slave unit having logic circuitry and a stimulus signal providing means responsive to the wave building instruction signal directed to the respective channel to which the slave unit is connected for providing a stimulus wave signal.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising means connected to each slave unit to electrically isolate the stimulus wave signal provided by the slave unit from other channels and or amplifying and converting the stimulus wave signal to a corresponding high fidelity current stimulus wave signal.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the means for electrically isolating comprises an optical signal isolator for receiving the stimulus wave signal and for providing an isolated signal therefrom.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the optical signal isolator comprises an optical transmitter and receiver pair.

10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the signal selecting means comprises a host interface having user controls for allowing a user to create a stimulus wave signal.

11. A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the signal selecting means comprises means for creating a signal having a desired signal characteristic and for providing a data signal corresponding to the signal characteristic of the created electrical signal.

12. A multichannel stimulator apparatus having a plurality of channels, the apparatus comprising:

host user interface means for enabling a user to select a channel, select a stimulus wave signal for the selected channel and generate a data signal specifying the channel and stimulus wave signal;

master means for receiving the data signal and directing it to the specified channel as a wave building instruction signal; and

a plurality of slave units associated wtih the plurality of channels, the plurality of slave units including a slave unit associated with the channel specified and responsive to the wave building signal to generate a corresponding stimulus wave signal in the channel specified, each of said slave units including logic circuitry.

13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12, further comprising means coupled to each of the slave units for electrically isolating the stimulus wave signal in the channel specified from other channels and for amplifying and converting the stimulus wave signal to a corresponding high fidelity current stimulus wave signal.