High voltage tow cable with optical fiber

• US 5,042,903 A
• Filed: 07/30/1990
• Issued: 08/27/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation, Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jakubowski, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PALMER, PHAN T H
• Application Number:
  US07/559,058
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.20, 350/96.23, 350/96.21
• US Class Current: 385/101
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/025 comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/147 comprising electric conductors or elements for information transfer D07B1/145 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2205/205 Aramides
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2801/10 Smallest filamentary entity of a rope or strand, i.e. wire, filament, fiber or yarn
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4415 Cables for special applications G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4416 Heterogeneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4417 High voltage aspects, e.g. in cladding

Abstract

A relatively small diameter tow cable including a plurality of high and low voltage electrical conductors and a high bandwidth optical fiber for both electrical and data transmission between an aircraft and a towed body. The tow cable is implemented by a coaxial arrangement of a central optical fiber encased by a stainless steel jacket surrounded by a first set of high voltage conductors. A second set of high voltage conductors concentrically surrounds the first set of conductors but is separated therefrom by a layer of high voltage insulation. A layer of high voltage insulation surrounds the second set of high voltage conductors and a set of relatively low voltage conductors and their respective return conductors are circumferentially spaced around this layer of insulation along with opposing sets of insulating spacers. A third layer of insulating material surrounds the low voltage conductors and the spacers. Outwardly of the third layer of insulating material are a pair of coaxial strength members comprised of synthetic aramid fibers and which are then covered with a polyester and metallic braid. An outermost jacket of semiconductive material is also provided which serves as an electrostatic drain to ground for the cable.

Claims

1. A coaxial tow cable for the transmission of both electrical and optical energy, comprising:

unitary central axial fiber optic conductor means and a metal casing surrounding said central axial fiber optic conductor means, said casing further having an outer surface;

a first set of electrical conductors circumferentially disposed on the outer surface of said metal casing for application of a first electrical voltage;

a first dielectric medium surrounding said first set of electrical conductors, said first dielectric having an outer surface;

a second set of electrical conductors circumferentially disposed on the outer surface of said first dielectric medium for application of a second electrical voltage;

a second dielectric medium surrounding said second set of electrical conductors, said second dielectric also having an outer surface;

a third set of electrical conductors circumferentially disposed of the outer surface of said second dielectric medium for application of a third and fourth electrical voltage;

a third dielectric medium surrounding said third set of electrical conductors;

strength member means comprised of synthetic fibers surrounding said third dielectric medium, said strength means including an outer surface;

polyester and metallic braid means disposed on the other surface of said strength member means; and

an electrically conducting outer jacket disposed over said polyester and metallic braid means which operates as an electrostatic current drain for the tow cable.

2. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 1, wherein said strength member means comprises a pair of contiguous strength members.

3. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 2 wherein said pair of strength members are comprised of synthetic fibers contrahelically wound along the length of said cable.

4. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 1 wherein said synthetic fibers are comprised of aramid fibers.

5. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 4 wherein said outer jacket is comprised of semiconductive material.

6. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 1 wherein said third set of electrical conductors comprises two subsets of conductors mutually separated by electrically insulating spacer means.

7. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 6 wherein one of said subsets form an electrical ground return for the other of said subsets and wherein said spacer means comprises two groups of insulating members.

8. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 7 wherein each group of insulating members are comprised of a plurality of insulating filaments arranged side by side circumferentially around said second dielectric medium between said two subsets of conductors.

9. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 8 wherein said first and second voltage comprises a relatively high voltage, and wherein said third voltage comprises a relatively lower voltage.

10. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 9 wherein first relatively high voltage is greater than said second relatively high voltage.

11. The coaxial tow cable according to claim 1 wherein said central axial fiber optic conductor means comprises a single optic conductor.