Self-bracing credit-card-size camera for single-shot emergency use, and method for manufacture and distribution

• US 5,043,751 A
• Filed: 06/08/1990
• Issued: 08/27/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Rice
• Original Assignee: Richard Rice
• Inventors: Rice, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOH, JAE
• Application Number:
  US07/534,964
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 354/187, 354/186, 354/266
• US Class Current: 396/349
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/04 collapsible, foldable or extensible, e.g. book type
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 19/02 Still-picture cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 9/10 Blade or disc rotating or pivoting about axis normal to its plane

Abstract

The camera body is of sheet material. When in a usage condition it has four intersecting panels, each in the form of an arched segment. The arched panels are in two pairs, each pair being mutually opposed. One opposed pair is outward-concave, and the other is outward-convex. When squeezed together, the concave panels brace and stabilize the convex panels: the body is inherently strong and stable in its usage condition. When in a storage condition the same body has just two planar, parallel panels--readily carried in a wallet, or distributed by a mail in a magazine. A light-sensitive medium is held within the body. Mounted to the body is a lens for focusing a scene onto the sensitive medium, and a positively interlocked single-shot shutter mechanism for controlling passage of light through the lens. The sheet material, preferably all one piece, is scored along circular-segmental lines. Squeezing two opposite edges together, when the body is in the storage condition, forces the material to fold along the scores, forming the four arched panels, to place the body in the usage condition. Two of the arched panels have predefined widths, to correctly space apart the other two--and thereby the lens and the light-sensitive medium--for focusing of a scene by the lens onto the sensitive medium.

Claims

1. A camera for photographing a scene, and comprising:

a body of sheet material which when in a storage condition has two substantially planar and parallel panels, and when in a usage condition has four intersecting substantially arched panels;

a light-sensitive medium held within the body;

mounted to one of said arched panels, a lens for focusing such a scene onto the light-sensitive medium, and a shutter mechansim for controlling passage of light through the lens.

2. A camera for photographing a scene, and comprising:

a body of sheet material which when in a storage condition has two substantially planar and parallel panels, and when in a usage condition has four intersecting substantially arched panels;

a light-sensitive medium held within the body;

mounted to the body, a lens for focusing such a scene onto the light-sensitive medium, and a shutter mechanism for controlling passage of light through the lens;

scores formed along substantially curved lines in the sheet material;

wherein squeezing together of two opposite edges of the camera body, when the body is in the storage condition, forces the sheet material to fold along the scores and to pop into said four arched panels to place the body in the usage condition; and

wherein two of said arched panels have predefined widths to space apart the lens and the light-sensitive medium substantially correctly for focusing of such a scene by the lens onto the light-sensitive medium.

3. The camera of claim 2, wherein:

two of the arched panels are mutually opposed and concave outward, and two others are mutually opposed and convex outward; and

the concave-outward panels when squeezed together tend to brace and stabilize the convex-outward panels so that the camera body is inherently relatively strong and stable in its usage condition.

4. A credit-card-size, one-shot camera for storage in a wallet or the like, and inclusion and distribution in a magazine, envelope or the like;

and for use by a person in making a photograph of a scene; and

comprising;

a body of sheet material which has a thickness, said body including;

a rear panel that has a periphery and that carries, along an interior surface, a light-sensitive medium which has a thickness, and

a front panel that is perforated to admit light to expose the light-sensitive medium, and that has a periphery whose entire length is substantially directly sealed to or directly continuous with the rear panel periphery;

mounted to the perforated front panel, a lens for focusing such a scene onto the light-sensitive medium, and a shutter mechanism for controlling passage of light through the lens;

the entire light-sensitive medium lying substantially directly against the front panel, lens and shutter mechanism, when the body is in a first condition for storage in such a wallet or the like;

wherein, when the body is in said first condition, the body has overall thickness, at said peripheries, not exceeding three thicknesses of the sheet material; and

at the lens and shutter mechanism, substantially not exceeding two thicknesses of the sheet material plus one thickness of the light-sensitive medium, plus the thickness of the lens and shutter mechanism;

scores formed in the front and rear panels and defining;

upper portions of both the front and rear panels, mutually contiguous along said peripheries,

lower portions of both the front and rear panels, mutually contiguous along said peripheries, and

remaining front and rear intermediate portions between the respective upper and lower portions;

said upper and lower contiguous portions, when the body is in a second condition for making such a photograph, cooperating to define temporary top and bottom panels respectively;

said temporary panels having predefined widths to space apart said remaining front and rear portions substantially correctly for focusing of such a scene by the lens onto the light-sensitive medium.

5. The camera of claim 4, wherein:

the shutter mechanism comprises an interlock device to prevent operation more than once.

6. The camera of claim 4, further comprising:

a lens cover of sheet material, substantially directly continuous with or secured to the upper portion of the front panel and extending downward in front of the lens;

wherein, when the body is in said first condition the camera has overall thickness, at the lens and shutter mechanism, substantially not exceeding three thicknesses of sheet material plus one thickness of the light-sensitive medium, plus the thickness of the lens and shutter mechanism; and

wherein squeezing of the camera body vertically, when the body is in the first condition, forces the upper and lower portions to flatten into said temporary top and bottom panels respectively, spacing apart said remaining front and rear portions to place the body in the second condition; and

deploys the lens cover to a substantially horizontal orientation for service as an aiming sight and as a lens shade.

7. The camera of claim 6, wherein:

the shutter mechanism comprises an interlock device to prevent operation more than once.

8. The camera of claim 4, wherein:

the front and rear panels each have substantially straight top and bottom edges that are all mutually parallel; and

the straight top and bottom edges each have left and right ends;

the scores extend along substantially curved lines, each extending between a pair of points near two ends of the upper straight edges or between a pair of points near two ends of the lower straight edges;

the upper and lower portions of the front and rear panels are substantially arch-shaped areas, each defined between a substantially straight top or bottom edge and one of the substantially curved scores;

when the body is in the second condition, the temporary top and bottom panels are substantially arched surfaces, concave upward and downward respectively; and

the remaining front and rear portions are generally arched surfaces, convex forward and rearward respectively.

9. The camera of claim 8, wherein the camera body is formed from a single sheet of material which:

is folded along one horizontal straight line to form a common bottom edge of the front and rear panels;

is folded along another horizontal straight line to form a tab that extends downward at the front of the camera and is joined by glue or the like to form a part of the front panel; and

has two left-hand edges secured together by glue or the like, and two right-hand edges also secured together by glue or the like.

10. The camera of claim 4, wherein:

the front and rear panel are continuous with each other along a top or bottom edge of the camera body;

the front and rear panel are sealed flat against each other along substantially the entire remainder of the peripheries of the front and rear panels; and

the body has overall thickness, at said peripheries, of two thicknesses of the sheet material.

11. The camera of claim 10, wherein:

the lens and shutter mechanism further comprise a lens cover for protecting the lens in the first condition, and for deployment as a sunshade in the second condition.

12. The camera of claim 4, wherein:

the lens and shutter mechanism are disposed within a perforation in the front panel, and are fastened to the front panel within the perforation; and

the body has overall thickness, at the lens and shutter mechanism, of one thickness of the sheet material plus one thickness of the light-sensitive medium, plus the thickness of the lens and shutter mechanism.

13. The camera of claim 4, wherein:

the front and rear panel are continuous with each other along a top or bottom edge of the camera body;

the front and rear panel are sealed flat against each other along substantially the entire remainder of the peripheries of the front and rear panels;

the lens and shutter mechanism are disposed within a perforation in the front panel, and are fastened to the front panel within the perforation; and

the body has overall thickness, at said peripheries, of two thicknesses of the sheet material; and

at the lens and shutter mechanism, of one thickness of the sheet material plus one thickness of the light-sensitive medium, plus the thickness of the lens and shutter mechanism.

14. A credit-card-size, one-shot camera for storage in a wallet or the like, and inclusion and distribution in a magazine, envelope or the like;

and for use by a person in making a photograph of a scene; and

comprising;

a light-sensitive medium for receiving and retaining an image of such a scene;

a camera body of sheet material that folds substantially flat for such storage or shipment, with the light-sensitive medium held within the body; and

that unfolds to form a focal chamber for imaging of such a scene on the light-sensitive medium within the chamber;

a perforation formed in the body to admit light from such a scene;

mounted to the body, a lens for focusing such a scene onto the light-sensitive medium, and a shutter mechanism for controlling passage of light through the lens;

said shutter mechanism comprising;

a base attached to the body at the perforation;

said base defining a guide recess, a pivot pin, and an optical aperture that is aligned with the perforation;

a shutter plate mounted for rotation within the guide recess and about the pivot pin;

said shutter plate defining an exposure orifice for passage across the optical aperture in the base;

spring means for biasing the shutter plate to rotate about the pivot pin to pass the exposure orifice across the optical aperture;

an escapement plate mounted for sliding operation within the guide recess between a cocked position and a released position, and having an actuator portion for manual operation;

said escapement plate defining a shutter-plate blocking portion which, in the cocked position, has a mutual interference with the shutter plate;

the escapement plate being initially disposed in the cocked position, wherein said mutual interference prevents rotation of the shutter plate to pass the exposure orifice across the optical aperture; and

the escapement plate also defining a shutter-plate receiving portion that is moved, by manual operation of the actuator arm, into position to receive the shutter plate;

whereby said manual operation releases the shutter plate for rotation by the spring means into the receiving portion of the escapement plate, passing the exposure orifice across the optical aperture; and

wherein said shutter plate, when released into the receiving portion of the escapement plate, by virture of the mutual interference between the shutter plate and the blocking portion of the escapement plate in its cocked position, obstructs reverse operation of the escapement plate toward its cocked position; and

wherein the spring means, after the shutter plate is received in the receiving portion of the escapement plate, bias the shutter plate to remain in the receiving portion of the escapement plate and to continue obstructing reverse operation of the escapement plate.