White balance control with choice of control dependent on brightness

• US 5,045,928 A
• Filed: 04/11/1989
• Issued: 09/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Takaiwa, Kan, Kyuma, Kenji, Hieda, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, KIM Y
• Application Number:
  US07/336,046
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 358/29, 358/31, 358/41, 358/43, 358/50, 358/75, 358/80, 358/228
• US Class Current: 348/227.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/88 for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control

Abstract

A white balance correction circuit includes a first correction signal forming circuit for forming a first white balance correction signal on the basis of an output of a colorimetric sensor, a second correction signal forming circuit for forming a second white balance correction signal on the basis of an output of a color image sensor, and a selection circuit for selecting one of the first and second control signals in accordance with a brightness or color saturation of an object to be photographed, so that the color image sensor produces an image signal having a white balance controlled in accordance with the first or second white balance correction signal selected by the selection circuit.

Claims

1. An image sensing apparatus comprising:

a) first control signal forming means for forming a first control signal for controlling color balance on the basis of an output of a colorimetric sensor;

b) second control signal forming means for forming a second control signal for controlling color balance on the basis of an output of color image sensing means;

c) comparing means for comparing a first brightness signal obtained from said colorimetric sensor and a second brightness signal obtained from said image sensing means;

d) selection means for selecting one of said first and second control signals in accordance with a result of comparison effected by said comparing means; and

e) said color image sensing means for producing an image signal having a color balance controlled in accordance with said first or second control signal selected by said selection means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selection means includes brightness detecting means for detecting the brightness of the object.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said brightness detecting means is arranged to detect the brightness of the object by using a part of the output of said colorimetric sensor.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said brightness detecting means is arranged to detect the brightness of the object by using a part of the output of said color image sensing means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selection means includes color saturation detecting means for detecting the color saturation of the object, and said selection means is arranged to select at least one of said first and second control signals, in accordance with the color saturation level detected by said saturation detecting means.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said saturation detecting means is arranged to detect the color saturation of the object by using a part of the output of said color image sensing means.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said saturation detecting means is arranged to detect the color saturation of the object by using a level of a color-difference signal included in the output of said color image sensing means.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said color image sensing means has a variable gain amplifier for relatively controlling gains of color signals included in the image signal to control color balance.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said color image sensing means includes mixing ratio control means for controlling, for color balance control, a mixing ratio in which color-difference signals and a luminance signal included in the image signal are mixed with each other.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selection means is arranged to select one of said first and second control signals by variably controlling a mixing ratio between said first and second control signals.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for controlling color balance by using both said first and second control signals.

12. An image sensing apparatus, comprising:

a) color image pickup means for forming a color image signal from an image of an object;

b) first means for forming a brightness information of the object on the basis of said color image signal;

c) detecting means for detecting a color temperature of ambient light, said detecting means being provided separately from said color image pickup means;

d) second means for forming a brightness information of the object from an output of said detecting means;

e) computing means for computing the brightness informations formed by said first and second means; and

f) control means for controlling a white balance of said color image signal, depending upon a result of computation effected by the computing means.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said computing means is arranged to compare the brightness information formed by said first and second means.

14. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said control means includes a control mode in which the white balance is controlled on the basis of at least said color image signal.

15. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said control means includes a control mode in which the white balance is controlled on the basis of at least an output of said detecting means.

16. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said control means is arranged to control the white balance on the basis of at least one of said image signal and the output of said detecting means.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said control means is arranged to control the white balance on the basis of said image signal when there is a large difference between the brightness information formed by said first means and the brightness information formed by said second means.

18. An apparatus according to claim 16 or 17, wherein said control means is arranged to control the white balance on the basis of the output of said detecting means when there is a small difference between the brightness information formed by said first means and the brightness information formed by said second means.

19. An image sensing apparatus, comprising:

a) color image pickup means for forming a color image signal from an image of an object;

b) color saturation signal forming means for forming a color saturation signal from said color image signal;

c) detecting means for detecting a color temperature of ambient light, said detecting means being provided separately from said color image pickup means; and

d) control means for controlling a white balance of said color image signal, by using an output of said detecting means, depending upon the color saturation signal formed by said color saturation signal forming means.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the control means is further arranged to control the white balance of the color image signal, by using the color image signal.

21. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the color saturation signal forming means includes means for forming a color difference signal from said color image signal.

22. An image sensing apparatus, comprising:

a) color image pickup means for forming a color image signal from an image of an object;

b) brightness detecting means for detecting a brightness of an object;

c) detecting means for detecting a color temperature of ambient light, said detecting means being provided separately from said color image pickup means; and

d) control means for controlling a white balance of the color image signal, by selectively using one of said color image signal and the output of said detecting means, depending upon the output of said brightness detecting means.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said brightness detecting means includes first means for forming a brightness information of the object on the basis of said color image signal.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said brightness detecting means further includes second means for forming a brightness information of the object from an output of said detecting means.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said brightness detecting means includes computing means for computing the brightness informations formed by said first and second means.

26. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said control means is arranged to control the white balance of said color image signal, depending upon a result of computation effected by the computing means.

27. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said brightness detecting means further includes second means for forming a brightness information of the object from an output of said detecting means.