PWM power supply eliminating modulation-frequency components from ground potentials

• US 5,045,989 A
• Filed: 09/06/1989
• Issued: 09/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Hata, Yoshitaka, Higaki, Shigetoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Beha, Jr., William H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US07/403,467
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 363/34, 363/37, 363/40, 363/41, 363/80, 363/97, 363/98, 363/124, 363/132, 363/134
• US Class Current: 363/37
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/458 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/538 in a push-pull configuration H02M7/5375 takes precedence ; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53871 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

In a PWM control type power supply apparatus, a modulation (high frequency) signal component is eliminated from an AC output. The PWM control type power supply apparatus includes: AC-to-DC converting means coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for converting the first AC voltage to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of the first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of the first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at the other output terminal; and, DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of first and second switching elements, and a PWM (pulse width modulation) controller for controlling switching operations of the first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert the positive and negative DC voltage into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than the low frequency with respect to the common voltage output terminal, whereby the second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus comprising:

chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and

DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.

2. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chopper means further includes a reactor and charging capacitors.

3. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes:

a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving the first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage;

an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal;

a triangle waveform signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal;

a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals;

means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and

a chopper control circuit for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor for switching said first and second chopper switching elements with reference to said triangle waveform signal.

4. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said controller is responsive to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.

5. An apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said controller performs proportional integration control with respect to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.

6. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said common voltage output terminal is grounded.

7. A power supply apparatus comprising:

chopper means, coupled to an AC (alternating current) power source capable of supplying a first AC voltage having a low frequency from a pair of output terminals, for chopping said first AC voltage by switching first and second chopper switching elements coupled across first and second diodes to obtain a positive DC (direct current) voltage from a positive half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at one output terminal of said output terminals and a negative DC voltage from a negative half cycle of said first AC voltage appearing at said one output terminal with a common voltage appearing at another output terminal of said output terminals which is a common voltage output terminal; and

DC-to-AC inverter means including a pair of third and fourth inverter switching elements, and a chopper/PWM (pulse width modulation) controller responsive to said first AC voltages for controlling chopper operations of said first and second chopper switching elements so as to obtain corresponding voltages to said positive and negative DC voltages and also for controlling switching operations of said third and fourth inverter switching elements in a PWM control mode so as to invert said positive and negative DC voltages into a second AC voltage having a modulation frequency higher than said low frequency with respect to said common voltage output terminal, whereby said second AC voltage contains no modulation frequency component.

8. An apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said controller is responsive to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.

9. An apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said controller performs proportional integration control with respect to said first and second AC voltages for controlling said switching operations.

10. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said common voltage output terminal is grounded.

11. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said chopper means further includes a reactor and charging capacitors.

12. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes:

a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving said first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage;

an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal;

a triangle wavelength signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal;

a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals;

means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and

a chopper control circuit for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor for switching said first and second chopper switching elements coupled across said first and second diodes with reference to said triangle waveform signal.

13. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

power switch means interposed between said AC power source and said chopper means;

a battery connected to one input terminal of said power switch means; and

,

a power interruption detector, connected to said AC power source, for producing a power interruption signal when said AC power source has failed and for exclusively selecting an input voltage of said power switch means in response to said interruption signal, whereby a DC voltage derived from said battery is applied to said chopper means while said power interruption signal is produced from said power interruption detector.

14. A power supply apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said chopper/PWM controller includes:

a PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit for receiving said first AC voltage to produce a reference voltage;

an error amplifier for amplifying said second AC voltage based upon said reference voltage in a proportional integration control mode to obtain an error signal;

a triangle waveform signal generator for generating a triangle waveform signal;

a comparator for comparing said error signal with said triangle waveform signal to obtain first and second PWM-controlled drive signals;

means for coupling said first and second PWM-controlled drive signals to drive said first and second switching elements in a PWM control mode; and

a chopper control circuit, having a second power switch, for receiving said positive and negative DC voltages and also a feedback current derived from said reactor to switch said first and second chopper switching elements coupled across said first and second diodes with reference to said triangle waveform signal, said second power switch being controlled in response to said power interruption signal so as to select said input voltage of said power switch means.