Adjustable folding tray apparatus for attachment to a vehicle seat back

• US 5,046,433 A
• Filed: 05/22/1989
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kramer, Randall, Mary Kramer
• Original Assignee: Kramer, Randall, Mary Kramer
• Inventors: Kramer, Randall, Kramer, Mary
• Primary Examiner(s): ASCHENBRENNER, PETER
• Application Number:
  US07/355,157
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 297/255, 297/163, 297/191, 297/256, 108/44, 108/149, 108/47, 108/42
• US Class Current: 108/44
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/004 of foldable trays mounted on the back-rest

Abstract

An adjustable folding table apparatus for attachment to a seat back for use primarily within an automobile or other vehicle, including a tray portion rotatable between a substantially vertical stored position and a substantially horizontal extended position, suspended from a portion of the seat back and employing a series of flexible straps to enable both facilitated attachment and detachment of the apparatus from the seat back, as well as adjustment of the vertical and/or angular orientation of the tray apparatus. A latch or catch serves to retain the tray portion in a folded up or stored position until it is dislodged.

Claims

1. An adjustable folding table apparatus for attachment to a seat back having first and second sides, a bottom, a top, and a head-rest on said top for use primarily within an automobile or other vehicle comprising:

a tray portion pivotally rotatable between a substantially vertical, stored position and a substantially horizontal, extended position and positioned adjacent said first side of said seat back;

frame means for supporting said tray portion from said frame means, said frame means abutting said first side of said seat back;

pivot means operably interposed between said frame means and said tray portion so as to pivotally attach said tray portion to said frame means;

adjustment means operably associated with said frame means and said tray portion for varying and maintaining the angular orientation of said tray portion relative to said frame means;

mounting means operably attached to said frame means and extending around a portion of said head-rest and being substantially flexible, so as to secure said frame means to said seat back and allow for vertical adjustment of said tray portion along the height of said seat back;

locking means operably interposed between said tray portion and said frame means for maintaining said tray portion in said retracted position; and

retaining means extending from said bottom of said apparatus and releasably attached to a portion of said bottom of said seat back for maintaining said frame means substantially in contact with said seat back.

2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said apparatus further comprises release means operably attached to said mounting means so as to enable facilitated attachment and detachment of said apparatus from said head-rest, as well as adjustment of the vertical orientation of said tray portion along the height of said seat back.

3. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said retaining means further comprises:

at least one retaining strap affixed to and extending from said tray portion at a first end and having a hook attached at said second end for engaging a portion of said seat back; and

a buckle operably attached to said at least one retaining strap for loosening or tightening of said retaining strap by lengthening or shortening said at least one retaining strap.

4. The invention according to claim 2 wherein said mounting means comprises at least one mounting strap attached to said frame means and extending around a portion of said head-rest on said top of said seat back so as to suspend said frame means from said seat back.

5. The invention according to claim 4 wherein said mounting strap means further comprises at least a second mounting strap, each of said mounting straps secured to said frame means at a first end thereof and operably attached to said release means at a second end thereof.

6. The invention according to claim 5 wherein said release means comprises a buckle including a male end portion attached to a first end of one of said mounting straps and a female end portion attached to another of said strap members for receipt of said male portion and tightening or loosening of said mounting straps about said seat back.

7. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said frame means comprises:

a substantially parallel pair of vertical support members for pivotable support of said tray portion in abutting relation to said seat back; and

at least one substantially horizontal support member spanning between said vertical support members.

8. The invention according to claim 7 wherein said frame means further comprises said vertical and horizontal support members being formed of circular tubing and having an inverted Ushaped configuration.

9. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said pivot means comprises at least one pin connection between said frame means and said tray portion.

10. The invention according to claim 9 wherein said pivot means further comprises said at least one pin connection operably connecting each of said vertical support members to the sides of said tray portion to enable rotation of said tray portion about said pin connections.

11. The invention according to claim 10 wherein said at least one pin connection is located proximate the bottom of said vertical support members and proximate the back of the side edges of said tray portion.

12. The invention according to claim 8 wherein said adjustment means comprises:

at least one flexible adjustable strap member having a first end, attached to one of said vertical support members, and a second free end;

said at least one flexible adjustable strap member further having at least one aperture formed therein for engagement with said tray portion; and

at least one protruding pin member corresponding to said at least one adjustable strap member and affixed to said tray portion for receipt of said at least one aperture of said corresponding adjustable strap member.

13. The invention according to claim 11 wherein said at least one adjustable strap member comprises a strap formed of a flexible material.

14. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said tray portion further comprises:

a substantially flat central portion;

upraised borders integrally joined to and substantially surrounding said central portion for retention of objects placed thereon; and

said upraised borders further having substantially rounded corners and peaks for avoidance of sharp edges.

15. The invention according to claim 14 wherein said tray portion further comprises one or more indentations formed in said central portion for receipt and retention of objects placed thereon.

16. The invention according to claim 14 wherein said tray portion further comprises one or more raised portions formed in said central portion for receipt and retention of objects placed thereon.

17. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said locking means comprises a catch affixed to an outside surface of said tray portion for engagement of an inside surface of said frame means by interference fit.

18. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said locking means further comprises a catch affixed to an inside surface of said frame means for engagement of an outside surface of said tray portion by interference fit.

19. An adjustable folding table apparatus for attachment to a seat back having first and second sides for use primarily within an automobile or other vehicle comprising:

a tray portion pivotally rotatable between a substantially vertical, stored position and a substantially horizontal, extended position and positioned adjacent first side of said seat back;

frame means for supporting said tray portion from said frame means, said frame means abutting said first side of said seat back;

pivot means operably interposed between said frame means and said tray portion so as to pivotally attach said tray portion to said frame means;

adjustment means operably associated with said frame means and said tray portion for varying and maintaining the angular orientation of said tray portion relative to said frame means;

mounting means operably attached to said frame means and extending around a portion of said seat back so a to secure said frame means to said seat back and allow for vertical adjustment of said tray portion along the height of said seat back;

locking means operably interposed between said tray portion and said frame means for maintaining said tray portion in said retracted position;

tray portion collapsing means within said tray portion, providing for the safe collapse of said tray portion while in an extended position, upon impact by a force exceeding a predetermined magnitude; and

said tray portion collapsing means comprises notches formed in said sides of said tray portion to enable downward bending of said tray portion substantially about a transverse axis extending between said notches.