Baseball pitchers practice target

• US 5,046,729 A
• Filed: 09/12/1990
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William E. Yancey
• Original Assignee: William E. Yancey
• Inventors: Yancey, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Theatrice
• Application Number:
  US07/581,378
• Time in Patent Office: 363 Days
• Field of Search: 273/26 R, 273/26 A, 273/29 A, 273/371, 273/408, 273/348, 273/378, 273/181 J, 273/181 H, 273/374, 273/375, 273/376, 273/373, 273/378, 273/379, 273/386, 273/377, 250/222.2, 250/221
• US Class Current: 473/455
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/004 Multiple detectors or sensors each defining a different zone
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0002 for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration

Abstract

The apparatus of the invention comprises a backboard; a matrix of panels representing a strike zone; springs for resiliently biasing each of the panels outwardly from the backboard; switches mounted to the backboard behind the panels, whereby the impact of a pitched ball will move the panel inwardly towards the backboard causing the switch to momentarily close; a horizontal array of red, yellow and green lamps mounted to the backboard adjacent the top of the backboard, one lamp in vertical alignment with each of the columns of panels; a left vertical array of red, yellow and green lamps mounted to the backboard adjacent the left edge of the backboard, one lamp in horizontal alignment with each row of panels; a right vertical array of red, yellow and green lamps mounted to the backboard adjacent the right edge of the backboard, a power source; and electrical wiring to connect the power source, switches and lamps. When a baseball hits a left or right side panel the lamp in vertical alignment with the panel and the lamp horizontally adjacent the panel will light. If a center panel is hit, the lamp in vertical alignment with the panel will light and both lamps in horizontal alignment with the panel will light.

Claims

1. A baseball pitching skill evaluator and game apparatus, comprising:

a) a backboard;

b) a resilient cover attached to and substantially covering a front surface of said backboard, said cover having a target thereon;

c) a matrix of panels movably attached to said backboard underlying said cover, said matrix having left, center and right columns and at least two rows of panels, said matrix of panels being between knee and shoulder height of a batter and representing a strike zone;

d) means for resiliently biasing each of said panels outwardly from said backboard;

e) switch means associated with each of said panels, said switch means normally being in an open position, and whereby the impact of a pitched ball to the cover overlying a said panel will move the panel inwardly towards said backboard causing the associated said switch means to momentarily close, where after the said associated switch means will re-open as a result of the biasing means moving the said panel outwardly from said backboard;

f) a horizontal array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent the top of said backboard, one lamp of said horizontal array in vertical alignment with each of said columns of panels;

g) a left vertical array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent the left edge of said backboard, one lamp of said left vertical array in horizontal alignment with each of said rows of panels;

h) a right vertical array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent the right edge of said backboard, one lamp of said right vertical array in horizontal alignment with each of said rows of panels;

i) a power source;

j) means for electrically connecting each said switch means associated with a said panel in said left column of panels to the lamp in said horizontal array that is in vertical alignment with said left column, and to the respective lamp in said left vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with the respective ones of said panels, whereby movement of any panel in said left column will cause the switch associated with that panel to momentarily close and thereby light the lamp in vertical alignment with that panel and the lamp in said left vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with that panel;

k) means for electrically connecting each said switch means associated with a said panel in said right column of panels to the lamp in said horizontal array that is in vertical alignment with said right column, and to the respective lamp in said right vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with the respective ones of said panels, whereby movement of any panel in said right column will cause the switch associated with that panel to momentarily close and thereby light the lamp in vertical alignment with that panel and the lamp in said right vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with that panel; and

l) means for electrically connecting each said switch means associated with a said panel in said center column of panels to the lamp in said horizontal array that is in vertical alignment with said center column, and to the respective lamps in both said left and right vertical arrays that are in horizontal alignment with the respective ones of said panels, whereby movement of any panel in said center column will cause the switch associated with that panel to momentarily close and thereby light the lamp in vertical alignment with that panel and the lamps in horizontal alignment with that panel.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pegs attached substantially perpendicular to each of said panels, said backboard having openings corresponding to each of said pegs, said pegs extending freely through said openings.

3. An apparatus as in claim 2, further comprising stop means secured to the end of each said peg for limiting outward travel of said pegs through said openings in said backboard.

4. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said panels in said left and right columns are of substantially equal horizontal dimension, and said panels in said center column have a horizontal dimension substantially greater than that of said panels in said left or right columns.

5. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said horizontal array of plural lamps further comprise lenses over said lamps, each of said lenses in said horizontal array being different colors.

6. An apparatus as in claim 5, wherein the said lens of said lamp in vertical alignment with said left column is red, the said lens of said lamp in vertical alignment with said center column is yellow, and the said lens of said lamp in vertical alignment with said right column is green.

7. An apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising guards over each of said lamps.

8. An apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising a home plate adjustably attached to said backboard, whereby the distance between said home plate and said backboard may be adjusted.

9. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said target on said cover comprises a depiction of a catcher, umpire and spectators.

10. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said switch means comprises a spring loaded slide switch per panel, said switch means mounted to said backboard behind each said panel.

11. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means for resiliently biasing comprises a plurality of springs per panel, said springs sandwiched between said backboard and each said panel.

12. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said switch means comprises a spring loaded slide switch per panel, said switch means mounted to said backboard behind each said panel;

and said means for resiliently biasing comprises a plurality of springs per panel, said springs sandwiched between said backboard and each said panel;

each said spring having a greater outward dimension when fully compressed than said switches when fully compressed, whereby said springs cooperate as stops to prevent over compression of said switches.

13. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said matrix of panels comprises three said rows of panels, the upper said row corresponding to a baseball batter'"'"'s shoulders, the center row corresponding to the batter'"'"'s waist, and the lower row corresponding to the batter'"'"'s knees.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said left vertical array of lamps comprises three lamps, each said lamp corresponding to a respective one of each of said three rows of panels, and each said lamp further comprising a lens over each said lamp, each of said lenses in said left vertical array being different colors.

15. An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said upper row of panels is red, the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said center row is yellow, and the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said lower row is green.

16. An apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said right vertical array of lamps comprises three lamps, each said lamp corresponding to a respective one of each of said three rows of panels, and each said lamp further comprising a lens over each said lamp, each of said lenses in said right vertical array being different colors.

17. An apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said upper row of panels is red, the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said center row is yellow, and the said lens of said lamp in horizontal alignment with said lower row is green.

18. A baseball pitching skill evaluator and game apparatus, comprising:

a) a backboard;

b) a resilient cover attached to and substantially covering a front surface of said backboard, said cover having a target thereon;

c) a matrix of panels movably attached to said backboard underlying said cover, said matrix having plural columns and plural rows of panels, said matrix of panels being between knee and shoulder height of a baseball batter and representing a strike zone;

d) a plurality of pegs attached substantially perpendicular to each of said panels, said backboard having openings corresponding to each of said pegs, said pegs extending freely through said openings.

e) means for resiliently biasing each of said panels outwardly from said backboard;

f) switch means associated with each of said panels, said switch means normally being in an open position, and whereby the impact of a pitched ball to the cover overlying a said panel will move the panel inwardly towards said backboard causing the associated said switch means to momentarily close, where after the said associated switch means will re-open as a result of the biasing means moving the said panel outwardly from said backboard;

g) a horizontal array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent the top of said backboard, one lamp of said horizontal array in vertical alignment with each of said columns of panels;

h) a vertical array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent a side edge of said backboard, one lamp of said vertical array in horizontal alignment with each of said rows of panels;

i) a power source; and

j) means for electrically connecting said power source to each of said switch means associated with a said panel and to the lamp in said horizontal array that is in vertical alignment with each respective panel and to the lamp in said vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with each respective panel, whereby movement of any said panel will cause the switch associated therewith to momentarily close and thereby light the lamps in both vertical and horizontal alignment with that panel.

19. An apparatus as in claim 18, wherein said switch means comprises a spring loaded slide switch per panel, said switch means mounted to said backboard behind each said panel;

and said means for resiliently biasing comprises a plurality of springs per panel, said springs sandwiched between said backboard and each said panel;

each said spring having a greater outward dimension when fully compressed than said switches when fully compressed, whereby said springs cooperate as stops to prevent over compression of said switches.

20. A baseball pitching skill evaluator and game apparatus, comprising:

a) a backboard;

b) a resilient cover attached to and substantially covering a front surface of said backboard, said cover having a target thereon;

c) a matrix of panels movably attached to said backboard underlying said cover, said matrix having plural columns and plural rows of panels, said matrix of panels being between knee and shoulder height of a baseball batter and representing a strike zone;

d) a spring loaded slide switch associated with each said panel, each said switch mounted to said backboard behind each said panel, each said switch normally being in an open position, and whereby the impact of a pitched ball to the cover overlying a said panel will move the panel inwardly towards said backboard causing the associated said switch means to momentarily close;

e) a plurality of springs per each said panel for biasing each said panel outwardly from said backboard, said springs sandwiched between said backboard and each said panel;

said springs having a greater outward dimension when fully compressed than said switches when fully compressed, whereby said springs cooperate as stops to prevent over compression of said switches;

f) a horizontal array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent the top of said backboard, one lamp of said horizontal array in vertical alignment with each of said columns of panels;

g) a vertical array of plural lamps mounted to said backboard adjacent a side edge of said backboard, one lamp of said vertical array in horizontal alignment with each of said rows of panels;

h) a power source; and

i) means for electrically connecting said power source to each of said switch means associated with a said panel and to the lamp in said horizontal array that is in vertical alignment with each respective panel and to the lamp in said vertical array that is in horizontal alignment with each respective panel, whereby movement of any said panel will cause the switch associated therewith to momentarily close and thereby light the lamps in both vertical and horizontal alignment with that panel.