Plastic thermal probe assembly with press fit sensor

• US 5,046,857 A
• Filed: 05/23/1990
• Issued: 09/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Smith, George R., Metzger, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GUTIERREZ, DIEGO F
• Application Number:
  US07/527,482
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 374/135, 374/208, 374/183, 374/185, 374/209, 338/28, 338/22 R
• US Class Current: 374/135
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/16 using resistive elements resistive elements per se H01C, H01L
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/22 the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor G01K7/26 takes precedence

Abstract

A thermal probe has a premolded single unitary plastic outer shell forming an open end adapted to receive a connector unit and having an inboard end defining a probe portion. The plastic outer shell has deformable walls forming a bore. A pair of terminals and wire leads connected to a thermistor have a plastic mounting member premolded thereon; the plastic mounting member is slideably press fit in the bore to position the thermistor within the bore and to axially locate the thermistor in spaced relationship to the inboard end of the outer shell. Side segments on the terminals extend outwardly of the plastic member and are embedded in the deformable walls of the bore to interlock the thermistor in place within the outer shell.

Claims

1. A temperature responsive probe assembly having a thermistor for sensing the temperature of a medium in heat transfer relationship with the probe assembly and for producing an electrical signal which varies in accordance with changes in the temperature of the medium;

and a pair of terminals connected to the thermistor that are adapted to be connected to an electrical connector comprising in combination;

a premolded unitary one piece plastic shell having an open receptacle end and an opposite end defining a probe portion and means for mounting the plastic shell on a member so that the probe portion is in heat exchange relationship with a medium whose temperature is to be sensed;

the plastic shell further including a bore for containing the pair of terminals a premolded member, and the thermistor, the bore being formed by deformable walls of the plastic shell;

a sub-assembly comprising the thermistor, the pair of terminals and the premolded mounting member formed around the pair of terminals;

the sub-assembly being insertable into the bore of the plastic shell for positioning the thermistor in the bore of the plastic shell; and

interlock means between the premolded mounting member and an inside surface of the plastic shell defining the probe for locking the pair of terminals to the plastic shell and for locating said thermistor in the plastic shell in spaced relationship with the probe portion;

the pair of terminals having end portions extending from an end of the premolded mounting member for connection with an electrical connector plugable into the receptacle end of the plastic shell.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the premolded mounting member fits tightly within the bore for locating the thermistor with respect to the probe portion of the plastic shell.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the open receptacle end includes surface means for sealing engagement with the electrical connector.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell is closed to seal the thermistor from the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the thermistor has a wire leads and the pair of terminals have end portions extending from an opposite end of the premolded mounting member that are crimped and welded to the wire leads of the thermistor.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the thermistor has wire leads and the pair of terminals have end portions that are welded to the wire leads of the thermistor and that are enclosed by the premolded mounting member.

7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell has openings to expose the thermistor to the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.

8. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell is closed to seal the thermistor from the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.

9. A temperature responsive probe assembly having a thermistor for sensing the temperature of a medium in heat transfer relationship with the probe assembly and for producing an electrical signal which varies in accordance with changes in the temperature of the medium;

and a pair of terminals connected to the thermistor that are adapted to be connected to an electrical connector comprising in combination;

a premolded unitary one piece plastic shell having an open receptacle end and an opposite end defining a probe portion and means for mounting the plastic shell on a member so that the probe portion is in heat exchange relationship with a medium whose temperature is to be sensed;

the plastic shell further including a bore for containing the pair of terminals and thermistor that is formed by deformable walls of the plastic shell;

a sub-assembly comprising the thermistor, the pair of terminals and a premolded mounting member formed around the pair of terminals;

the sub-assembly being insertable into the bore of the plastic shell for positioning the thermistor in the bore of the plastic shell; and

the pair of metal terminals having side extensions that extend outwardly of the premolded mounting member and engage with the plastic shell at the bore therein to deform the deformable walls so as to lock the pair of terminals to the plastic shell and locate the thermistor in spaced relationship with the probe portion of the plastic shell.

10. A temperature responsive probe assembly having a thermistor for sensing the temperature of a medium in heat transfer relationship with the probe assembly and for producing an electrical signal which varies in accordance with changes in the temperature of the medium;

and a pair of terminals connected to the thermistor that are adapted to be connected to an electrical connector, comprising in combination;

a premolded unitary one piece plastic shell having an open receptacle end and an opposite end defining a probe portion and means for mounting the plastic shell on a member so that the probe portion is in heat exchange relationship with a medium whose temperature is to be sensed;

the plastic shell further including a bore for containing the pair of terminals and thermistor that is formed by deformable walls of the plastic shell;

a sub-assembly comprising the thermistor, the pair of terminals and a premolded mounting member formed around the pair of terminals;

the sub-assembly being insertable into the bore of the plastic shell for positioning the thermistor in the bore of the plastic shell; and

the pair of metal terminals having side extensions that extend outwardly of the premolded mounting member and engage with the plastic shell at the bore therein to deform the deformable walls so as to lock the pair of terminals to the plastic shell and locate the thermistor in spaced relationship with the probe portion of the plastic shell.

11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the pair of terminals have end portions extending from an end of the premolded mounting member for connection with an electrical connector plugable into the open receptacle end of the plastic shell and the open receptacle end includes surface means for sealing engagement with the electrical connector.

12. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the thermistor has wire leads and the pair of terminals have end portions extending from an opposite end of the premolded mounting member that are crimped and welded to the wire leads of the thermistor.

13. The assembly of claim 12 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell is closed to seal the thermistor from the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.

14. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the thermistor has wire leads and the pair of terminals have end portions that are welded to the wire leads of the thermistor and that are enclosed by the premolded mounting member.

15. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell has openings to expose the thermistor to the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.

16. The assembly of claim 11 wherein the probe portion of the plastic shell is closed to seal the thermistor from the medium in heat exchange relationship with the probe portion.