Ribbed free-standing enclosure

• US 5,048,977 A
• Filed: 02/11/1987
• Issued: 09/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward S Robbins IIi (EDWARD S. ROBBINS)
• Original Assignee: Edward S Robbins IIi (EDWARD S. ROBBINS)
• Inventors: Robbins, Edward S. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Gehman, Bryon P.
• Application Number:
  US07/013,627
• Time in Patent Office: 1,679 Days
• Field of Search: 383/119, 383/104, 383/33, 383/71, 383/121, 220/403, 220/1 T, 220/71, 220/72, 220/606, 220/908, 428/167
• US Class Current: 383/104
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0018 combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing B29C48/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0019 combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/10 flexible, e.g. blown foils
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/06 containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/42 Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 220/908 Trash container

Abstract

An enclosure having a self-supporting side wall formed of a plurality of laterally spaced ribs with non-self-supporting thin webs therebetween whereby the ribs and webs cooperate one with the other to provide an enclosure having shape-retaining characteristics. A bottom wall is provided constituting an integral extension of the side wall with the ribs being scored at the juncture of the side and bottom walls to permit the material to be folded such that the side wall and bottom wall lie generally normal one to the other. Blow molding and blown film techniques are used to form the enclosure.

Claims

1. A self-supporting enclosure comprising:

a generally tubular side wall having a predetermined elongated linear extend and defining an enclosure axis;

said side wall being formed of a one piece plastic material and including (i) a plurality of unitary, one-piece extruded ribs continuously extending along said elongated linear extent of said side wall substantially parallel to said axis and at laterally spaced positions thereabout, and (ii) a plurality of flexible non-self-supporting webs;

adjacent pairs of said ribs being unitary with, and interconnected by, a respective one of said flexible non-self-supporting webs;

said side wall being movable away from and toward said axis respectively between (a) an expanded position forming said enclosure wherein said ribs are spaced laterally one from the other generally parallel to said axis so that said enclosure is in a generally tubular open condition and (b) a collapsed closely spaced relation one to the other and to said axis with the webs folded between said ribs; and

wherein

at least said ribs are formed of an extrudable high density polyethylene and are of a thickness t₂ which is sufficiently greater than a thickness t₁ of said interconnecting webs so that said ribs are substantially nondeformable along said elongated linear extent of said side wall, said substantially nondeformable ribs providing means by which said side wall is self-supporting in the direction of said elongated linear extent when said side wall is in said expanded position to maintain the same in said tubular open condition.

2. An enclosure according to claim 1 including a bottom wall disposed along a lower edge of said side wall, said ribs extending from adjacent said bottom edge upwardly along said side wall.

3. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein, said ribs extend from one edge of said side wall in a direction outwardly away from said axis whereby said side wall tapers in a direction outwardly from said one edge.

4. An enclosure according to claim 3 including a bottom wall disposed along an edge of said side wall, said ribs extending from adjacent said bottom edge upwardly along said side wall.

5. An enclosure according to claim 1 including at a location intermediate the opposite edges of said side wall a side wall portion of increased thickness in relation to the thickness of the web material to facilitate retention of the shape of said enclosure.

6. An enclosure according to claim 5 wherein said side wall portion extends about said side wall in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of said ribs.

7. An enclosure according to claim 6 wherein opposite edges of said side walls lie in generally parallel planes, said side wall portion being located adjacent one of said edges and extending in a plane generally parallel to said planes.

8. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein said side wall has upper and lower edges, and a side wall portion of greater thickness in relation to the thickness of the web material extending about the upper edge of said enclosure to facilitate maintaining open the upper end of the enclosure.

9. An enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said side wall is generally circular in cross sectional shape.

10. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein said side wall is generally rectangular in cross sectional shape.

11. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein said ribs are generally rectangular in cross section.

12. An enclosure according to claim 1 including a flexible non-self-supporting portion formed of plastic material and constituting an integral extension of said side wall at one end thereof, said flexible portion having a thickness on the order of the thickness of said webs between said ribs.

13. An enclosure according to claim 12 wherein said flexible portion and said webs have a thickness within a range of about 1-80 mils.

14. An enclosure according to claim 13 wherein said ribs are one of rectangular or square in cross-sectional shape with the shortest dimension between opposed sides thereof being about 1/8 inch.

15. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said ribs lies along the outside of said side wall on an outer surface of said enclosure.

16. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said ribs lies along the inside of said side wall on an inner surface of said enclosure.

17. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein the webs extending from opposite sides of one of said ribs connect with said one rib intermediate inner and outer faces of said one rib.

18. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein said ribs and said webs are formed of the same plastic material.

19. An enclosure according to claim 1 wherein said ribs have a wall thickness within a range of about 5-500 mils and said webs have a wall thickness within a range of about 1-80 mils.

20. An enclosure according to claim 1 including a bottom wall disposed along an edge of said side wall, said bottom wall including a plurality of ribs extending from said side wall edge inwardly toward a central portion of the enclosure at laterally spaced positions about said bottom wall and a plurality of flexible webs interconnecting and disposed between adjacent pairs of said bottom wall ribs.

21. An enclosure according to claim 20 wherein said side wall ribs and said bottom wall ribs constitute continuations of one another.

22. An enclosure according to claim 21 wherein said side wall ribs and said bottom wall ribs lie along the outside of the enclosure, said ribs being scored at the juncture of the side and bottom walls to enable said continuing ribs to lie in angular relation one with the other.

23. An enclosure according to claim 20 wherein said side wall webs and said bottom wall webs constitute continuations of one another.

24. An enclosure according to claim 20 wherein said side and said bottom walls are formed unitarily of the plastic material, said side wall ribs and said bottom wall ribs constituting continuations of one another and said side wall webs and said bottom wall webs constituting continuations of one another.

25. An enclosure according to claim 1 including a flange turned from and disposed along an edge of said side wall to facilitate retention of the shape of the enclosure, said flange including a plurality of ribs at laterally spaced positions thereabout and a plurality of flexible webs interconnecting and disposed between adjacent pairs of said bottom wall ribs.

26. An enclosure according to claim 25 wherein said side wall ribs and said flange ribs constitute continuations of one another.

27. An enclosure according to claim 26 wherein said side wall ribs and said flange ribs lie along the common face of the material, said continuing ribs being scored at the juncture of the side and bottom walls to enable said continuing ribs to lie in angular relation one to the other.

28. An enclosure according to claim 25 wherein said side wall webs and said flange Webs constitute continuations of one another.

29. An enclosure according to claim 25 wherein said side wall and said flange are formed unitarily of the plastic material, said side wall ribs and said flange ribs constituting continuations of one another, said side wall webs and said flange webs constituting continuations of one another.

30. An enclosure according to claim 1 including a bottom wall disposed along an edge of said side wall, said bottom wall including a plurality of ribs extending from said side wall edge inwardly toward a central portion of the enclosure at laterally spaced positions about said bottom wall and a plurality of flexible webs interconnecting and disposed between adjacent pairs of said bottom wall ribs, a flange turned from and disposed along an edge of said side wall to facilitate retaining the shape of the enclosure, said flange including a plurality of ribs at laterally spaced positions thereabout and a plurality of flexible webs interconnecting and disposed between adjacent pairs of said bottom wall ribs.

31. An enclosure according to claim 30 wherein said side wall ribs, said bottom wall ribs and said flange ribs constitute continuations of one another.

32. An enclosure according to claim 31 wherein said side wall webs, said bottom wall webs and said flange webs constitute continuations of one another, said side wall ribs, said bottom ribs and said flange ribs lying along a common face of the material, said continuing ribs being scored at the juncture of the side bottom walls and at the juncture of the side wall and flange to enable said continuing ribs to lie in angular relation one to the other.

33. An enclosure according to claim 30 wherein said side wall webs, said bottom wall webs and said flange webs constitute continuations of one another.

34. A self-supporting enclosure comprising:

a generally tubular side wall having a predetermined elongated linear extend and defining an enclosure axis;

said side wall being formed of a one piece plastic material and unitarily including (i) a plurality of extruded ribs continuously extending along said elongated linear extent of said side wall substantially parallel to said axis and at laterally spaced positions thereabout, and (ii) a plurality of flexible non-supporting webs;

adjacent pairs of said ribs being interconnected by a respective one of said flexible non-self-supporting webs;

said side wall being movable away from and toward said axis respectively between (a) an expanded position forming said enclosure wherein said ribs are spaced laterally one from the other generally parallel to said axis so that said enclosure is in a generally tubular open condition and (b) a collapsed storage position wherein said ribs lie in generally parallel closely spaced relation one to the other and to said axis with the webs folded between said ribs; and

wherein

at least said ribs are formed of an extrudable high density polyethylene and are of a thickness t₂ which is sufficiently greater than a thickness t₁ of said interconnecting webs so that said ribs are substantially nondeformable along said elongated linear extent of said side wall, said substantially nondeformable ribs providing means by which said side wall is self-supporting in the direction of said elongated linear extent when said side wall is in said expanded position to maintain the same in said tubular open condition; and

wherein

said ribs and said webs are formed of different plastic materials.

35. A self-supporting enclosure comprising:

a generally tubular side wall having a predetermined elongated linear extent and defining an enclosure axis;

said side wall being formed of a one piece plastic material and unitarily including (i) a plurality of extruded ribs continuously extending along said elongated linear extent of said side wall substantially parallel to said axis and at laterally spaced positions thereabout, and (ii) a plurality of flexible non-self-supporting webs;

adjacent pairs of said ribs being interconnected by a respective one of said flexible non-self-supporting webs;

said side wall being movable away from and toward said axis respectively between (a) an expanded position forming said enclosure wherein said ribs are spaced laterally one from the other generally parallel to said axis so that said enclosure is in a generally tubular open condition and (b) a collapsed storage position wherein said ribs lie in generally parallel closely spaced relation one to the other and to said axis with the webs folded between said ribs; and

wherein

at least said ribs are formed of an extrudable high density polyethylene and are of a thickness t₂ which is sufficiently greater than a thickness t₁ of said interconnecting webs so that said ribs are substantially nondeformable along said elongated linear extent of said side wall, said substantially nondeformable ribs providing means by which said side wall is self-supporting in the direction of said elongated linear extent when said side wall is in said expanded position to maintain the same in said tubular open condition; and

wherein

said ribs are formed entirely of high density polyethylene and said webs are formed entirely of one of high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.

36. An enclosure comprising:

a side wall having a predetermined elongated linear extend defined between upper and lower edges thereof, and unitarily including a plurality of extruded unitary, one-piece sidewall ribs extending substantially between said edges at laterally spaced positions thereabout, and a plurality of flexible non-self-supporting side wall webs, each said side wall web unitarily interconnecting and disposed between a respective adjacent pair of said side wall ribs;

a bottom wall joined to said side wall along said side wall lower edge, said bottom wall including a plurality of bottom ribs extending from said side wall lower edge inwardly toward a central portion of the enclosure at laterally spaced positions about said bottom wall, a plurality of flexible bottom wall webs, each said bottom wall web interconnecting and disposed between a respective adjacent pair of said bottom wall ribs, wherein

said side wall ribs and webs and said bottom wall ribs and webs are respectively continuations of one another, said side wall ribs and said bottom wall ribs lying along the outside of the enclosure and are scored at said side wall lower edge to thereby provide means which enable said side wall ribs and said bottom wall ribs to lie in angular relation with one another; and

wherein

at least said side wall ribs are formed of an extrudable high density polyethylene and are of a thickness t₂ which is sufficiently greater than a thickness t₁ of said interconnecting webs so that said ribs are substantially nondeformable along said elongated linear extent of said side wall, said substantially nondeformable ribs providing means by which said side wall is self-supporting in the direction of said elongated linear extent.

37. An enclosure according to claim 36 including a flange turned from and joined to said side wall upper edge to facilitate shape-retention of the enclosure, said flange including a plurality of flange ribs at laterally spaced positions thereabout and a plurality of flexible flange webs, each said flange web interconnecting and disposed between a respective adjacent pair of said flange ribs, said side wall and flange ribs and said side wall and flange webs respectively being continuations of one another, said side wall ribs and said flange ribs lying along a common face of the enclosure, said flange and side wall ribs being scored at the juncture of said flange and side wall at said side wall upper edge to provide means which enable said flange and side wall ribs to lie in angular relation with one another.