Keyless flat panel portable computer--computer aided notebook

• US 5,049,862 A
• Filed: 10/06/1989
• Issued: 09/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Communications Intelligence Corporation
• Original Assignee: Communications Intelligence Corporation
• Inventors: Dao, James, Allen, Kenneth R., Dao, Jeffrey J., Foyt, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Xiao Min
• Application Number:
  US07/418,009
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 178/18, 382/13, 382/59, 382/3
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1643 the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1647 including at least an additional display G06F1/1692 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1654 the display being detachable, e.g. for remote use
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1614 Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A keyboardless portable computer simulates a foldable notepad and has a display which can be reoriented to the convenience of the user, carried in a self-protecting closed position and operated in any convenient open position. The computer has a first flat panel, a second flat panel and hinge means for joining the first panel to the second panel such that the first flat surface is juxtaposed to the second flat surface in a closed position and is disposed side by side in a common plane in one of a selection of open positions. The first flat surface comprises a first digitizer and the second flat surface comprises a second digitizer, and a stylus is provided which is connectable to at least one of the panels for interacting with at least one of the digitizers. One of the digitizers includes a flat panel display through which visual output is provided. Thus, registration of a written symbol on the surface of the panel produces a displayed symbol, preferably at the position of registration. The panels may be detachable at the hinge means, folded back to back to one another for compact usage and a second hinge on a digitizer panel permits a bound paper notebook to be interleaved with a thin digitizer.

Claims

1. A portable computer comprising:

a first panel having a first flat surface;

a second panel having a second flat surface;

hinge means for joining said first panel to said second panel such that said first flat surface is juxtaposed to said second flat surface in a closed position and is disposed side by side in a common plane in one of a selection of open positions;

said first flat surface comprising a first digitizer;

said second flat surface comprising a second digitizer and a display juxtaposed together to form a digitizer-display unit; and

a stylus connectable to at least one of said first panel and said second panel for interacting with at least one of said first digitizer and said second digitizer, wherein data entered on one of said digitizers and displayed on said digitizer-display unit is freely alterable on said digitizer-display unit.

2. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said first digitizer is opaque.

3. The portable computer according to claim 2 wherein said second digitizer is transparent and said display is a liquid crystal display, said second digitizer overlaying said liquid crystal display.

4. The portable computer according to claim 2 wherein said display is a liquid crystal display, said liquid crystal display overlaying said second digitizer, said liquid crystal display being sufficiently pliant to permit registration of ciphers on said second digitizer by said stylus.

5. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said first panel includes a flat panel display, said flat panel display having a user-selectable display format orientation to accommodate right-handed, left-handed and dual-handed usage.

6. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said second digitizer is transparent and said display is a liquid crystal display, said second digitizer overlaying said liquid crystal display.

7. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said display is a liquid crystal display, said liquid crystal display overlaying said second digitizer, said liquid crystal display being sufficiently pliant to permit registration of ciphers on said second digitizer by said stylus.

8. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said second panel is detachable from said first panel, said second panel being functional as a manual input device and a visual output device independent of connection to said first panel.

9. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said second panel is detachable from said first panel, said second panel being functional as a manual input device and a visual output device in a wireless connection to said first panel.

10. The portable computer according to claim 9 wherein said hinge means has sufficient travel to permit said first panel to open to the back of said second panel in one of a selection of open positions.

11. The portable computer according to claim 1 further including means for recognizing a signature of an authorized user for enabling access to programs and data stored in said computer.

12. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein said hinge means has sufficient travel to permit said first panel to open to the back of said second panel in one of a selection of open positions.

13. The portable computer according to claim 1 wherein additional attachment means are provided along a margin of a panel for attaching a spiral bound notebook.

14. The portable computer according to claim 1 further including second hinge means disposed on a margin other than a margin common to said first panel and said second panel, said second hinge means joining said first digitizer to said first panel allowing for interleaving of said first digitizer with a bound paper notebook.

15. A personal computer as in claim 1 and includes:

means for providing a change of orientation between said first and second panels; and

means for processing a set of digitizer coordinates in relation to said change of orientation.

16. A portable computer comprising:

a first panel having a first flat surface;

a second panel having a second flat surface;

hinge means for joining said first panel to said second panel such that said first flat surface is juxtaposed to said second flat surface in a closed position and is disposed side by side in a common plane in one of a selection of open positions;

said first flat surface comprising a first digitizer;

said second flat surface comprising a second digitizer;

a stylus connectable to at least one of said first panel and said second panel for interacting with at least one of said first digitizer and said second digitizer;

a primary axis;

a secondary axis;

a plurality of hinge brackets;

a first securing means wherein said primary axis inserts through said first panel and a first, second, third and fourth of said hinge brackets so that said first panel pivots about said primary axis, or held stationary as said securing means secures said primary axis and said first panel; and

a second securing means wherein said secondary axis inserts through said second panel and a first, second, third and fourth of said hinge brackets so that said second panel pivots about said secondary axis, independent of said first panel, or is held stationary as said second securing means secures said secondary axis and said second panel.

17. A method for operation of a personal computer that includes at least a first and a second digitizer, in a variable rotational orientation one to the other for coordinating changes in said orientation and wherein said second digitizer includes a display so that data inputted to said personal computer is displayed and is freely alterable on said second digitizer, said method comprises the steps of:

storing an initial set of rotation values;

indicating said change in said orientation to said computer;

comparing said stored rotation values to said change to determine if different; and

if different

recognizing and storing of a new set of rotation values corresponding to said change in said orientation.

18. A method as in claim 17 including a digitizer coordinate process further comprising the steps of:

entering a coordinate pair on one of said digitizers;

retrieving said stored rotation values and determining a need for a rotation to said coordinate pairs;

performing corresponding coordinate transformation; and

continuing said coordinate process.

19. A method as in claim 17 or 18 including a pixel output display process for displaying a pixel, said method further comprises the steps of:

storing said pixel in the form of a coordinate pair;

retrieving said coordinate pair;

retrieving said rotation values;

performing a coordinate transformation to said coordinate pair; and

displaying said pixel based on said transformed coordinate pair.