Communications network state and topology monitor

• US 5,049,873 A
• Filed: 05/04/1990
• Issued: 09/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Network Equipment Technologies Incorporated (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Network Equipment Technologies Incorporated (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bishop, William A., Alvik, Paul D., Gannon, Michael R., Robins, Paul A., Dupont, Roland, Tan, Seck-Eng, Mumaw, Sandra L., Radzykewycz, Tim O., Forkish, Karen L., Helgeson, Christopher S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Weissman, Peter
• Application Number:
  US07/520,111
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 379/32, 379/33, 379/34, 379/92, 379/11, 379/14, 379/9, 379/10, 379/12, 379/49, 379/63, 370/13, 370/14, 370/16, 370/17, 370/58.2, 371/25, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.16, 340/825.17
• US Class Current: 370/254
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/42 Centralised routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/08 Indicating faults in circuits or apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/2254 in networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/32 for lines between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13504 client/server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13527 protocols - X.25, TCAP etc.
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13544 modeling or simulation, particularly of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13545 monitoring of signaling messages, intelligent network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0087 Network testing or monitoring arrangements

Abstract

A system gathers and displays information concerning status of a communications network without overloading the communications channels in the network. The monitoring system includes a monitor node, including an operator input interface. The monitor node is coupled to a first switching node in the distributed switching nodes of the network. The monitor node includes a first application maintaining topology data indicating the topology of the network and supporting a first protocol for updating the data with the first switching node. In addition, the monitor node includes a second application maintaining a list of alarm conditions entered in the node event logs in the network, and supporting a second protocol for updating the list with the plurality of distributed switching nodes. A third application runs in the monitor node for maintaining a monitor database indicating the configuration of the switching nodes as it is entered in the node configuration databases in the network. This third application also supports a third protocol for updating the monitor database with the plurality of distributed switching nodes for updates to the node configuration database. Distributed applications in the switching nodes support the protocols with the monitor node without interference with communications tasks in the network. A display application that is responsive to operator inputs identifying a subject node or other object in the network having plural windows on a display monitor, presents configuration data about the subject node, the network topology and the alarm conditions to the operator.

Claims

1. An apparatus for gathering and displaying information concerning status of a communications network, the network including a plurality of distributed switching nodes and a plurality of links connecting the switching nodes, each of the switching nodes performing tasks including communications functions, maintenance of a node list of alarm conditions for the switching node, and maintenance of a node configuration database identifying a configuration for the switching node;

the apparatus comprising;

a monitor node, coupled to a first switching node of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, comprising

an operator input interface,

first means for maintaining topology data indicating the topology of the network and for supporting a first protocol with the first switching node,

second means for maintaining a monitor list of alarm conditions entered in the switching node lists of alarm conditions in the network and for supporting a second protocol through the network with the plurality of distributed switching nodes,

third means for maintaining a monitor database indicating the configuration of the switching nodes as entered in the switching node configuration databases in the network and for supporting a third protocol through the network with the plurality of distributed switching nodes, and

display means, responsive to operator inputs identifying a subject switching node in the network and coupled to the monitor database, the monitor list of alarm conditions and the topology data, for displaying configuration data about the subject switching node, the network topology and the alarm conditions to the operator;

means, on the first switching node, for generating the topology data in response to the communications functions performed on the plurality of switching nodes and for sending, in response to messages according to the first protocol, the topology data to the first means; and

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node list of alarm conditions on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to the second protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions to the second means, wherein said data from each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switching node passes through the network to the first switching node, and through the first switching node to the second means;

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node configuration database on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to the third protocol, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means, wherein said data from each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switching node passes through the network to the first switching nodes, and through the first switching node to the third means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display means comprises a display monitor and a graphics processing means for generating a plurality of display windows on the display monitor, and wherein a first window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the network topology, a second window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the configuration data about the subject node, and a third window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the monitor list of alarm conditions.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the graphics processing means further includes means for highlighting the network topology displayed in the first window in response to at least one alarm condition in the monitor list of alarm conditions maintained by the second means.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means includes:

means for detecting changes to the switching node configuration database; and

means, responsive to the third protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the detected changes.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the switching node configuration database includes a plurality of blocks of data and a block checksum associated with each block, the means for detecting changes to the switching node configuration database includes:

means, responsive to the third protocol, for generating a total checksum for all blocks in the switching node configuration database; and

means for comparing a currently generated total checksum with a previously generated total checksum to detect changes to the database.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions entered in the switching node list through the network to the second means, includes

means for detecting alarm conditions entered in the switching node list;

and

means, responsive to the second protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the alarm conditions.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the switching node list includes an alarm table and a numerical indicator associated with the alarm table indicating a number of alarm conditions in the table, and the means for detecting alarm conditions includes

means for comparing a current numerical indicator with a previous numerical indicator to detect changes to the alarm table.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of switching nodes maintains a switching node event log listing event records for the switching node and further including:

fourth means, on the monitor node, for maintaining a list of event records entered in the switching node event logs in the network and for supporting a fourth protocol with the plurality of distributed switching nodes; and

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the respective switching node event log on the switching node, and responsive to messages according to the fourth protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating event reports records entered in the switching node event log to the fourth means, wherein said data from each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switch node passes through the network to the first switching node, and from the first switching node to the fourth means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data indicating event records entered in the switching node event log through the network to the fourth means, includes

means for detecting event records entered in the event log of the switching node;

and

means, responsive to the fourth protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the event records.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one node of the plurality of switching nodes comprises a plurality of processing units with tasks performed at the one node being distributed throughout the plurality of processing units, and further wherein the task maintaining the switching node list of alarm conditions and the means, coupled to the switching node list of alarm conditions on the one node, and responsive to the second protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions entered in the switching node list of alarm conditions to the second means through the network, run on one processing unit.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the communications functions on the one node run on a processing unit other than the one processing unit.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one node of the plurality of switching nodes comprises a plurality of processing units with tasks running at the one node being distributed throughout the plurality of processing units, and further wherein the task maintaining the switching node configuration database and the means, coupled to the switching node configuration database on the one node, and responsive to the third protocol, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means through the network, run on one processing unit.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the communications functions on the one node run on a processing unit other than the one processing unit.

14. An apparatus for gathering and displaying information concerning status of a communications network, the network including a plurality of distributed switching nodes and a plurality of links connecting the switching nodes defining a network topology, each of the switching nodes performing communications functions, maintaining an event log including alarm conditions for the switching node, and maintaining a configuration database identifying a configuration for the switching node;

the apparatus comprising;

first monitoring means, coupled to a first switching node of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, for gathering through the first switching node from network nodes and links, and displaying to an operator information concerning the network topology, alarm conditions in the network and configurations for selected nodes in a first subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, said first monitoring means including

an operator input interface,

first means for maintaining topology data indicating the topology of the network and for supporting a first protocol with the first switching node,

second means for maintaining a monitor list of alarm conditions entered in the switching node lists of alarm conditions in the network and for supporting a second protocol through the network with the first subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes,

third means for maintaining a monitor database indicating the configuration of the switching nodes as entered in the switching node configuration databases in the network and for supporting a third protocol through the network with the first subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, and

display means, responsive to operator inputs identifying a subject switching node in the first subset of the plurality of switching nodes and coupled to the monitor database, the monitor list of alarm conditions and the topology data, for displaying configuration data about the subject switching node, the network topology and the alarm conditions to the operator;

second monitoring means, independent of the first monitoring means and, coupled to a second switching node of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, for gathering through the second switching node from network nodes and links, and displaying to an operator information concerning the network topology, alarm conditions in the network and configurations for selected nodes in a second subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, said second monitoring means including

an operator input interface,

first means for maintaining topology data indicating the topology of the network and for supporting a fourth protocol with the second switching node,

second means for maintaining a monitor list of alarm conditions entered in the switching node lists of alarm conditions in the network and for supporting a fifth protocol through the network with the second subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes,

third means for maintaining a monitor database indicating the configuration of the switching nodes as entered in the switching node configuration databases in the network and for supporting a sixth protocol through the network with the second subset of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, and

display means, responsive to operator inputs identifying a subject switching node in the network and coupled to the monitor database, the monitor list of alarm conditions and the topology data, for displaying configuration data about the subject switching node, the network topology and the alarm conditions to the operator;

means, on the first switching node, for generating the topology data in response to the communications functions performed on the first subset of the plurality of switching nodes and for sending, in response to messages according to the first protocol, the topology data to the first means on the first monitoring node;

means, on the second switching node, for generating the topology data in response to the communications functions performed on the second subset of the plurality of switching nodes and for sending, in response to messages according to the fourth protocol, the topology data to the first means on the second monitoring node; and

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node list of alarm conditions on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to at least one of the second or the fifth protocols, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions to the second means on at least one of the first or second monitoring means, wherein said data from the first and second subsets of the plurality of distributed switching nodes passes through the network to the first switching node or the second switching node, and through the first switching node to the second means on the first monitoring means or through the second switching node to the second means on the second monitoring means; and

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node configuration database on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to at least one of the third or sixth protocols, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means on at least one of the first or second monitoring means, wherein said data from the first and second subsets of the plurality of distributed switching nodes passes through the network to the first switching node or the second switching node, and through the first switching node to the third means on the first monitoring means or through the second switching node to the third means on the second monitoring means.

15. An apparatus for gathering and displaying information concerning status of a communications network, the network including a plurality of distributed switching nodes and a plurality of links connecting the switching nodes, each of the switching nodes performing tasks including communications functions, maintenance of an event log listing event records for the switching node, and maintenance of a configuration database identifying a configuration for the switching node;

the apparatus comprising;

a monitor node, coupled to a first switching node of the plurality of distributed switching nodes, comprising

an operator input interface,

first means for maintaining topology data indicating the topology of the network and for supporting a first protocol with the first switching node,

second means for maintaining a monitor list of event records entered in the switching node event logs in the network and for supporting a second protocol through the network with the plurality of distributed switching nodes,

third means for maintaining a monitor database indicating the configuration of the switching nodes as entered in the switching node configuration databases in the network and for supporting a third protocol through the network with the plurality of distributed switching nodes, and

display means, responsive to operator inputs identifying a subject switching node in the network and coupled to the monitor database, the monitor list of event records and the topology data, for displaying configuration data about the subject switching node, the network topology and the event records to the operator;

means, on the first switching node, for generating the topology data in response to the communications functions performed on the plurality of switching nodes and for sending, in response to messages according to the first protocol, the topology data to the first means; and

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node event log on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to the second protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating event records entered in the switching node event log to the second means, wherein said data from each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switching node passes through the network to the first switching node, and through the first switching node to the second means;

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node configuration database on the respective switching node, and responsive to messages according to the third protocol, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means, wherein said data from each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switching node passes through the network to the first switching node, and through the first switching node to the third means.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein at least one node of the plurality of switching nodes comprises a plurality of processing units with tasks performed at the one node being distributed throughout the plurality of processing units, and further wherein the task maintaining the switching node event log and the means, coupled to the switching node event log on the one node, and responsive to the second protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating event records entered in the switching node event log to the second means through the network, run on one processing unit.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the communications functions on the one node run on a processing unit other than the one processing unit.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the switching node event log includes a switching node list of alarm conditions for the switching node, and further including:

fourth means on the monitor node for maintaining a monitor list of alarm conditions entered in the switching node lists of alarm conditions in the network and for supporting a fourth protocol through the network with the plurality of distributed switching nodes;

means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, coupled to the switching node list of alarm conditions within the event log on the switching node, and responsive to messages according to the fourth protocol, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions entered in the switching node event log to the fourth means, wherein each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes except the first switching node sends said data indicating alarm conditions through the network to the first switching node, and through the first switching node to the fourth means.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the display means comprises a display monitor and a graphics processing means for generating a plurality of display windows on the display monitor, and wherein a first window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the network topology, a second window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the configuration data about the subject node, and a third window of the plurality of display windows graphically displays the monitor list of alarm conditions.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the graphics processing means further includes means for highlighting the network topology displayed in the first window in response to at least one alarm condition in the monitor list of alarm conditions maintained by the second means.

21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means includes:

means for detecting changes to the switching node configuration database; and

means, responsive to the third protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the detected changes.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the switching node configuration database includes a plurality of blocks of data and a block checksum associated with each block, the means for detecting changes to the switching node configuration database includes:

means, responsive to messages according to the third protocol, for generating a total checksum for all blocks in the switching node configuration database; and

means for comparing a currently generated total checksum with a previously generated total checksum to detect changes to the database.

23. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data indicating alarm conditions entered in the switching node list to the fourth means, includes

means for detecting alarm conditions entered in the event log of the switching node;

and

means, responsive to the fourth protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the alarm conditions.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the switching node list includes an alarm table and a numerical indicator associated with the alarm table indicating a number of alarm conditions in the table, and the means for detecting alarm conditions includes

means for comparing a current numerical indicator with a previous numerical indicator to detect changes to the alarm table.

25. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means, on each of the plurality of distributed switching nodes in the network, for packaging and sending data indicating event records entered in the switching node event log to the second means, includes

means for detecting event records entered in the event log of the switching node;

and

means, responsive to the second protocol, for generating a message including at least a portion of the event records.

26. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the plurality of switching nodes comprises a plurality of processing units with tasks running at the switching node being distributed throughout the plurality of processing units, and further wherein the task maintaining the switching node configuration database and the means, coupled to the switching node configuration database on the switching node, and responsive to the third protocol, for packaging and sending data from the switching node configuration database to the third means through the network, run on one processing unit.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the communications functions on the one node run on a processing unit other than the one processing unit.