Lift assembly

• US 5,050,844 A
• Filed: 10/05/1989
• Issued: 09/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: VBM Corporation
• Original Assignee: VBM Corporation
• Inventors: Hawk, Marion N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watson, Robert C.
• Application Number:
  US07/417,488
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 254/8 R, 254/8 B, 254/8 C, 254/89 H, 254/90, 254/93 R, 254/93 H, 254/124, 254/10 R, 254/10 B, 254/10 C, 254/124, 254/88, 187/8.47, 187/8.49, 187/8.50, 187/8.41, 187/8.71, 187/8.72, 187/40, 187/41, 137/497-498
• US Class Current: 254/89.00H
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 7/0633 Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 7/0691 Asymmetric linkages, i.e. Y-configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 7/08 hydraulically or pneumatically operated

Abstract

A lift assembly adapted for large vehicles includes first and second lift platforms selectively raised and lowered relative to a base member. Fluid actuated support arms are interposed between the lift platforms and the base member to define a generally trapezoidal arrangement. Segmented bearings are interposed between opposite ends of the support arms and the lift platforms and base member to accommodate tolerance stackup. The lift assembly also includes a sensing assembly that determines if a height differential exists between the lift platforms. If a height differential is sensed, movement of one of the lift platforms is altered to correct the situation. If too great a differential is sensed, further movement of the platforms is terminated. A locking arrangement maintains the lift platforms elevated relative to the base member. A sensing arrangement determines whether the locking arrangement is properly oriented and whether the load is applied from the lift platforms. Lift jack assemblies are provided to selectively lift the vehicle relative to the lift platform. A multiplexing arrangement is provided to synchronize movement between the lift jack assemblies. Further, the lift jack assemblies may be comprised of single acting fluid cylinders that are retracted with a bidirectional pump.

Claims

1. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

first and second lift platforms operatively connected to the base member;

means for selectively moving the lift platforms toward and away from the base member; and

means for synchronizing movement of the first and second lift platforms relative to the base member, the synchronizing means including means for sensing height differential between the lift platforms including first and second arms interconnecting the lift platforms with the base member, a lateral member operatively engaging one of the first and second arms and extending between the first and second arms, and means for sensing relative rotational movement between the arms indicating height differential between the platforms.

2. The lift assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the synchronizing means includes first and second fluid cylinders controlling movement of the first and second lift platforms, respectively, and means for regulating fluid flow to the fluid cylinders in response to the sensing means.

3. The lift assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein the synchronizing means includes means for throttling fluid to a selected fluid cylinder in response to the sensing means.

4. The lift assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the sensing means includes two position indicators so that the rotational direction of the lateral member can be determined.

5. The lift assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for locking the lift platforms at a predetermined position.

6. The lift assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein the locking means includes a bar having plural notches spaced therealong for receiving a lock arm associated with the lift platforms.

7. The lift assembly as defined in claim 6 further comprising means for indicating orientation of the notched bar for receipt of the lock arm.

8. The lift assembly as defined in claim 7 wherein the locking means includes an actuator for orienting the notched bar between lock and unlock positions, and the indicating means includes a sensor designating the position of the actuator.

9. The lift assembly as defined in claim 6 wherein the notches are disposed in non-linear relationship along the bar to provide uniform incremental lift heights off the platforms relative to the base member.

10. The lift assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein each arm is connected to the respective lift platforms through a segmented bearing that permits complete transfer of compressive and tensile forces therethrough and accommodates tolerance build up between the arms and linkage.

11. The lift assembly as defined in claim 10 wherein the segmented bearing includes a generally C-shaped bearing on the lift platform receiving a journal disposed on the linkage arm.

12. The lift assembly as defined in claim 11 wherein the bearing is enlarged relative to the journal to promote line contact therebetween.

13. The lift assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising a lift jack assembly associated with the first and second lift platforms for raising and lowering loads relative to the lift platforms.

14. The lift assembly as defined in claim 13 wherein the lift jack assembly includes a single acting fluid cylinder operated by a bi-directional pump, and means for operating the pump in reverse without cavitating the pump to retract the fluid cylinder.

15. The lift assembly as defined in claim 14 wherein the reverse operating means includes a check valve arrangement associated with the bi-directional pump to permit the pump to maintain a supply of fluid from reservoir while drawing fluid from the single acting fluid cylinder.

16. The lift assembly as defined in claim 13 wherein the lift jack assembly includes a manually operated portion having an extension limit warning indicia.

17. The lift assembly as defined in claim 16 wherein the manually operated portion includes an extension that supports the load and prevents further advancement of the manually operated portion.

18. The lift assembly as defined in claim 13 further comprising first and second lift jack assemblies operated by first and second electric motors, and means for rectifying an alternating current into a reduced voltage, pulsating direct current to synchronously operate the first and second motors.

19. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member adapted for selective movement toward and away from the base member;

first and second support arms interconnecting the base member and the lift member and defining a generally trapezoidal arrangement;

means for accommodating tolerance stackup such that any two adjacent sides of the generally trapezoidal arrangement is substantially equal to the remaining two adjacent sides.

20. The lift assembly as defined in claim 19 wherein the accommodating. means is defined by segmented bearings interposed between the base member and the first and second support arms.

21. The lift assembly as defined in claim 20 wherein the accommodating means further includes segmented bearings interposed between the lift member and the first and second support arms.

22. The lift assembly as defined in claim 21 wherein the segmented bearings include a generally C-shaped portion that partially encloses a link arm associated with each support arm.

23. The lift assembly as defined in claim 22 wherein the segmented bearings interposed between the lift member and the first and second support arms include a second portion that cooperates with the C-shaped portion to substantially enclose the link arms associated with the support arms.

24. The lift assembly as defined in claim 19 wherein the lift member includes first and second lift platforms, and means for synchronizing movement of the first and second lift platforms relative to the base member.

26. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member adapted for selective raising and lowering relative to the base member;

means for selectively locking the lift member at a preselected height above the base member; and

means for sensing that said locking means is properly oriented and that the lift member is loaded, the sensing means including a lock bar having a series of notches therein adapted to receive a lock arm interposed between the lift member, and a fluid actuator that selectively rotates the lock bar.

25. The lift assembly as defined in claim 27 wherein the synchronizing means includes means for sensing height differential between the first and second lift platforms.

27. The lift assembly as defined in claim 26 wherein the sensing means includes first and second sensors that indicate a fully retracted position and an intermediate position of a piston associated with the fluid actuator.

28. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member operatively connected to the base member;

means for selectively moving the lift member toward and away from the base member;

a bar having plural notches spaced in non-linear relationship for receiving a lock arm associated with the lift member and provide uniform incremental lift heights of the lift member; and

means for indicating orientation of the notched bar for receipt of the lock arm.

29. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member;

first and second arms linking the base member and lift member together; and

each arm connected too the lift member through a segmented bearing that permits complete transfer of compressive and tensile forces through and accommodates tolerance build up between the arms, base member and lift member.

30. The lift assembly as defined in claim 29 wherein each segmented bearing includes a generally C-shaped bearing on the lift member receiving a journal disposed on the arm.

31. The lift assembly as defined in claim 30 wherein the bearing is enlarged relative to the journal to promote line contact therebetween.

32. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member operatively connected to the base member;

means for selectively moving the lift member toward and away from the base member;

first and second lift jack assemblies associated with the lift member for raising and lowering loads relative to the lift member, the lift jack assemblies being operated by first and second electric motors; and

means for rectifying and alternating current into a reduced voltage, pulsating direct current to synchronously operate the first and second motors.

33. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

a lift member operatively connected to the base member;

means for selectively raising and lowering the lift member relative to the base member;

a lift jack assembly having a single acting fluid cylinder operated by a bi-directional pump, the lift jack assembly being associated with the lift member for raising and lowering loads relative to the lift member; and

means for operating the pump in reverse without cavitating the pump to retract the fluid cylinder.

34. The lift assembly as defined in claim 33 wherein the reverse operating means includes a check valve arrangement associated with the bi-directional pump to permit the pump to maintain a supply of fluid from reservoir while drawing fluid from the single acting fluid cylinder.

35. A lift assembly comprising:

a base member;

first and second lift platforms operatively connected to the base member;

means for selectively moving the lift platforms toward and away from the base member; and

means for synchronizing movement of the first and second lift platforms relative to the base member, the synchronizing means including a shaft extending between the lift platforms and means for sensing height differential between the lift platforms wherein said synchronizing means equalizes the lift platforms if the height differential is limited and terminates in movement of the lift platforms if the limited height differential is exceeded.