Laminator for cut-sheet lamination

• US 5,051,147 A
• Filed: 06/22/1989
• Issued: 09/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anger Electronic GmbH
• Original Assignee: Anger Electronic GmbH
• Inventors: Anger, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David
• Application Number:
  US07/370,409
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 83/321, 83/329, 83/330, 83/287, 83/288, 156/521, 156/522, 156/552, 156/353-355
• US Class Current: 156/355
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 1/205 for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 1/585 for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2457/08 PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/226 Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two continuous plastic layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0004 Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details cutting in general B26D; laminating combined with punching or perforating B32B38/04; removing all or part of the layers B32B38/10; cutting in combination with laying up and registration B32B38/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 7/161 using a previously coated surface, e.g. by stamping or by transfer lamination
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/281 by means of a preformed insulating foil H05K3/284 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1339 Delivering cut part in sequence to serially conveyed articles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1343 Cutting indefinite length web after assembly with discrete article

Abstract

Described is a cut-sheet lamination using a laminator for the single or double-sided application of a film cut onto a printed circuit board using heated overlay rollers located opposite to each other in a housing. The printed circuit board and the cut film are fed to the overlay rollers simultaneously in the overlay region. The printed circuit board is led in with input rollers, and the film is pulled off a supply reel and is guided over input rollers to the printed circuit board. A cutting fixture is provided within the region of the input rollers. The cutting fixture cuts the film corresponding to the length of the printed circuit board in accordance with a sensor scan. The cutting fixture is put onto a lever capable of swivel motion. The cutting fixture travels along with the film at the cutting of the film, and the lead-in rollers for the film in the region where the cutting occurs are constructed as suction rollers. This provides continuous through movement of the printed circuit boards through the overlay rollers which reliably avoids damage to the photo-materials there.

Claims

1. A laminator for applying cut film to at lest one side of a printed circuit board comprising:

a housing;

first and second laminating rollers mounted opposite to each other in said housing;

means for feeding a series of printed circuit boards to said heated laminating rollers, said means for feeding a series of printed circuit boards comprising first and second pairs of board feed rollers with said first pair advancing the successive boards at a first speed and said second pair of board feed rollers advancing the successive boards at a successive and higher speed to feed the successive printed circuit boards spaced from each other at the second speed with uniform spacing between successive boards;

first and second film rollers, said first and second film rollers being vacuum rollers to hold film there-against for film advance, means to drive both said film rollers at the same speed to prevent film tension therebetween, said second film vacuum roller being positioned to feed film to a printed circuit board adjacent said laminating rollers;

a cutting device located between said film vacuum rollers, said cutting device being mounted to move with the film in the direction of film motion while the film is cut, said cutting device being for cutting the film in accordance with a signal corresponding to the length of the printed circuit board; and

means for sensing the length of the printed circuit board being fed to said laminating rollers.

2. The laminator of claim 1 wherein said cutting means includes a pivoted lever which swings with the film advanced and a cutter mounted on a sled to move across the path of the film to cut the film, said carriage motion being coordinated with lever motion so that the cut of said cutting means is in a direction perpendicular to the film length.

3. The laminator of claim 1 wherein said cutting means comprises a rotating knife which resiliently rests against a straight cutting edge.

4. The laminator of claim 1 wherein a guide roller is positioned along the path of said film adjacent said first vacuum roller and wherein the suction region of said first and second vacuum rollers is controlled to direct the cut edge of the film.

5. The laminator of claim 1 further including a pulse generator connected to produce pulses in proportion to the rate of feed of a printed circuit board and sensors adjacent the path of motion of the printed circuit board for sensing the front edge and back edge of a printed circuit board moving along the path.

6. The laminator of claim 5 further including control means interconnecting said sensors for initiating cutting upon completion of a pulse sequence.

7. The laminator of claim 6 wherein said cutting means is mechanically moved in the direction of film movement and mechanical movement is initiated as a function of pulse counting.

8. A laminator for applying cut film to at least one side of a printed circuit board comprising:

a housing;

first and second laminating rollers mounted opposite to each other in said housing;

means for feeding a series of printed circuit boards to said heated laminating rollers, said means for feeding a series of printed circuit boards comprising first and second pairs of board feed rollers with said first pair advancing the successive boards at a first speed and aid second pair of board feed rollers advancing the successive boards at a successive and higher speed to feed the successive printed circuit boards spaced from each other at the second speed with uniform spacing between successive boards;

first and second film rollers, said first and second film rollers being vacuum rollers to hold film there-against for film advance;

drive means connected to both said first and second film rollers for driving both said first and second film rollers at the same speed and at the same time to prevent film tension therebetween, said second film roller being positioned to feed film to a printed circuit board adjacent said laminating rollers;

a cutting device located between said film vacuum rollers, said cutting device being mounted to move with the film in the direction of film motion while the film is cut, said cutting device being for cutting the film in accordance with a signal corresponding to the length of the printed circuit board; and

means for sensing the position and length of the printed circuit board being fed to said laminating rollers, said means for sensing being connected to said intermittent drive means for driving both said film rollers and connected to said cutting device for cutting film between said film rollers.

9. The laminator of claim 8 wherein said cutting means includes a pivoted lever which swings with the film advanced and a cutter mounted on a sled to move across the path of the film to cut the film, said carriage motion being coordinated with lever motion so that the cut of said cutting means is in a direction perpendicular to the film length.

10. The laminator of claim 9 wherein said cutting means comprises a rotating knife which resiliently rests against a straight cutting edge.

11. The laminator of claim 10 wherein a guide roller is positioned along the path of said film adjacent said first suction roller and wherein the suction region of said first and second suction rollers is controlled to direct the cut edge of the film.

12. The laminator of claim 8 further including a pulse generator connected to produce pulses in proportion to the rate of feed of a printed circuit board and sensors adjacent the path of motion of the printed circuit board for sensing the front edge and back edge of a printed circuit board moving along the path.

13. The laminator of claim 12 further including control means interconnecting said sensors for initiating cutting upon completion of a pulse sequence.

14. The laminator of claim 13 wherein said cutting means is mechanically moved in the direction of film movement and mechanical movement is initiated as a function of pulse counting.