Key security device

• US 5,051,724 A
• Filed: 05/31/1990
• Issued: 09/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl R. Morrow, Maestretti G. Jeff
• Original Assignee: Carl R. Morrow, Maestretti G. Jeff
• Inventors: Morrow, Carl R., Maestretti, G. Jeff
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWARTHOUT, BRENT
• Application Number:
  US07/531,020
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568, 340/527, 340/571, 340/301, 340/302, 340/305, 340/306, 340/296, 340/286.08, 70/6, 70/8, 70/10, 70/60, 70/456 R, 70/459, 206/37.1, 116/80, 200/61.66, 200/43/05
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 19/0005 Key safes E05B35/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/149 with electric, magnetic, capacitive switch actuation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/24 Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8676 Key holders

Abstract

A key security device includes a rigid housing with an internal latching device to releasably secure a key within an open keyway formed in the housing. Circuitry is provided along with the latching device to supply an audible or otherwise detectable signal that is initiated following removal of the key and passage of a predetermined timed interval following removal of the key from the housing. Circuitry within the housing responds to insertion and removal of the key to produce an indentifiable alert signal after a determined time interval that may be initiated in response to removal of the key from the keyway. The time interval is reset and the alert signal is cancelled as the key is received in the keyway. An override is provided for the timer and may be operated to selectively extend the time interval and thereby delay operation of the alarm.

Claims

1. A key security device for releasably holding a key having an elongated blade extending from a bow end, a shoulder on one longitudinal edge of the blade, and a ward groove extending longitudinally along a side surface of the blade, the device comprising:

a housing;

an elongated keyway formed in the housing with an open end for receiving the key blade longitudinally;

a bar in the housing for holding the key blade against lateral movement within the keyway;

a latch on the housing selectively operable between a locking position in engagement with the key to releasably lock the key to the housing and a release position allowing the key to be withdrawn from the keyway; and

an alert device within the housing responsive to insertion and removal of the key from the housing for producing an identifiable alert signal after a selected time interval initiated in response to removal of the key from the keyway, and for resetting the selected time interval and cancelling the alert signal responsive to reception of the key in the keyway.

2. The key security device of claim 1 wherein the bar projects into the keyway and is slidably engagable within the ward groove of the key.

3. The key security device of claim 1 wherein the alert device is electrically driven and further includes an override switch connected to a timer of an alert device, selectively operable to extend the time interval with the key removed from the keyway before an alert signal is produced.

4. The key security device of claim 1 wherein the latch includes:

a bolt mounted on the housing and projecting into the keyway, with a locking surface for engaging the key as the key blade is inserted into the keyway;

a spring mounted between the bolt and the housing for normally biasing the bolt to a locking position with the locking surface engaged and against the key blade length in the keyway, and

a manual release mounted to the bolt to enable manual movement of the bolt to a retracted position clear of the key, thereby allowing removal of the key from the keyway.

5. The key security device of claim 1 wherein the key includes a shoulder on the longitudinal side edge thereof and wherein the latch includes:

a spring biased bolt mounted on the housing and projecting into the keyway, with an inclined end surface for engaging and camming over the shoulder on the key as the key blade is inserted into the keyway;

a locking surface on a side opposite to the inclined end surface to engage and lock against the key shoulder as the key blade length is fully received in the keyway, and

a manual release mounted to the bolt and projecting from the housing for hand access to enable manual movement of the bolt to a retracted position clear of the key, thereby allowing removal of the key from the keyway.

6. The key security device of claim 1 further comprising a bracket on the housing for secure attachment to a user'"'"'s garment.

7. The key security device of claim 1 wherein the alert device is electrically driven, including;

a signal generator circuit operable, when activated, to produce an identifiable alert signal;

a timer circuit operatively connected to the signal generator to activate the signal generator circuit after a selected time interval has elapsed; and

a switch mounted to the housing and having an operator projecting into the keyway for engagement with the key blade for activating and deactivating the timer circuit responsive respectively to reception and removal of the key from the keyway.

8. The key security device of claim 7 wherein the alert device further includes a timer override selectively operable to extend the time interval with the key removed from the keyway.

9. A key security device for releasably holding a key having an elongated blade extending from a bow end, a shoulder on a longitudinal edge of the blade, and a ward groove extending longitudinally along a side surface of the blade, the device comprising:

a housing;

an elongated keyway formed in the housing with an open end for receiving the key blade longitudinally;

a ward bar on the housing and projecting into the keyway to be received by the ward groove along the key blade to hold the key blade against lateral movement within the keyway;

a latch on the housing for movement thereon between a locking position in engagement with the key blade to releasably lock the key blade to the housing and a release position to allow the key to be withdrawn from the keyway;

a signal generator circuit operable, when activated, to produce an identifiable alert signal;

a timer circuit operatively connected to the signal generator to activate the signal generator circuit after a selected time interval has elapsed; and

switch means operatively connected to the timer circuit responsive to presence and absence of the key blade in the keyway for activating the timer circuit when the key is absent from the keyway and for deactivating the timer circuit when the key is present in the keyway so the identifiable alert signal will only be produced when the key is absent from the keyway for a time greater than the selected time interval of the timer circuit.

10. The key security device of claim 9 further including an override switch connected to the timer circuit and selectively operable to extend the time interval with the key removed from the keyway before an alert signal is produced.

11. The key security device of claim 9 wherein the switch means is comprised of a switch mounted to the housing and having an operator projecting into the keyway for engagement with the key blade for activating and deactivating the timer circuit responsive respectively to reception and removal of the key from the keyway.

12. The key security device of claim 9 wherein the latch includes:

a spring biased bolt mounted on the housing and projecting into the keyway, with an inclined end surface for engaging and camming over the shoulder on the key as the key blade is inserted into the keyway;

a locking surface on a side opposite to the inclined end surface to engage and lock against the key shoulder as the key blade length is fully received in the keyway, and

a manual release mounted to the bolt for hand access to enable manual movement of the bolt to a retracted position clear of the key, thereby allowing removal of the key from the keyway.

13. The key security device of claim 12 further comprising a belt receiving bracket on the housing for secure attachment to a user'"'"'s belt.

14. A key and security device combination, comprising:

a key having an elongated blade extending from a bow end, a shoulder on a longitudinal edge of the blade, and a ward groove extending longitudinally along a side surface of the blade;

a housing;

an elongated keyway formed in the housing with an open end for receiving the key blade longitudinally;

a ward bar on the housing and projecting into the keyway to be received by the ward groove along the key blade to hold the key blade against lateral movement within the keyway;

a latch on the housing for movement thereon between a locking position in engagement with the key blade to releasably lock the key blade to the housing and a release position to allow the key to be withdrawn from the keyway;

a signal generator circuit operable, when activated, to produce an identifiable alert signal;

a timer circuit operatively connected to the signal generator to activate the signal generator circuit after a selected time interval has elapsed; and

switch means operatively connected to the timer circuit responsive to presence and absence of the key blade in the keyway for activating the timer circuit when the key is absent from the keyway and for deactivating the timer circuit when the key is present in the keyway so the identifiable alert signal will only be produced when the key is absent from the keyway for a time greater than the selected time interval of the timer circuit.

15. The key and security device combination of claim 14, further comprising:

an override switch connected to the timer circuit and selectively operable to extend the time interval with the key absent from the keyway before an alert signal is produced.

16. The key and security device combination of claim 15 wherein the latch further comprises:

a spring biased bolt mounted on the housing and projecting into the keyway, with an inclined end surface for engaging and camming over the shoulder on the key as the key blade is inserted into the keyway;

a locking surface on a side opposite to the inclined end surface to engage and lock against the key shoulder as the key blade length is fully received in the keyway, and

a manual release mounted to the bolt for hand access to enable manual movement of the bolt to a retracted position clear of the key, thereby allowing removal of the key from the keyway.

17. The key and security device combination of claim 16 wherein the switch means is comprised of a switch mounted to the housing and having an operator projecting into the keyway for engagement with the key blade for activating and deactivating the timer circuit responsive respectively to reception and removal of the key from the keyway.