Optimizing mail delivery systems by merging mailings

• US 5,051,914 A
• Filed: 10/03/1989
• Issued: 09/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Sansone, Ronald P., Schumacher, Karl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US07/416,733
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 364/478, 364/464.02, 364/464.03, 364/466, 364/401, 364/402, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 235/375, 235/432, 270/54-58, 53/266 A, 53/504, 209/584, 209/900
• US Class Current: 700/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/0008 Communication details outside or between apparatus coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00161 from a central, non-user location, e.g. for updating rates or software, or for refilling funds
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00379 Calculation of different sending options for a mail piece
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00483 Batch processing of mailpieces

Abstract

A system and method for optimizing mail delivery of batch mail. A network is established interconnecting plural batch mailers, a data center, and the Postal Service. Mail data on the mail batches is transmitted to the data center. This enables the data center to generate data to the mailers for merging mail batches to achieve additional postage discounts, to schedule and route mail carriers external to and within the Postal System to increase efficiency of handling, and to interact with the Postal Service for logistics planning and drop-off point and timing of mail batches to expedite processing.

Claims

1. An article processing system comprising:

(a) a plurality of user batch stations each having means for assembling article batches and determining article parameters of said batches and computer means for storing said determined article parameters;

(b) a data center having computer means;

(c) a shipping station for receiving batch articles and for processing same for delivery to article addressees, said shipping station offering discounts for submitted article batches that comply with certain regulations and are properly documented;

(d) a communications data link connecting the user station computers and the data center computer;

(e) said data center comprising;

(i) means for collecting from multiple user stations via said data link data representing article parameters of article batches assembled or to be assembled to be forwarded to the shipping station,

(ii) means for processing said article parameters data for determining ways for merging some or parts or all of said article batches such that a merged batch will qualify for discounts when delivered to said shipping station,

2. An article processing system comprising:

(a) a plurality of user batch stations each having means for assembling article batches and determining article parameter said batches and computer means for storing said determined article parameters;

(b) a data center having computer means;

(c) a shipping station for receiving batch articles and for processing same for delivery to article addressees said shipping station requiring shipping funds so as to process articles delivered to it and offering discounts for submitted article batches that comply with certain regulations and are properly documented;

(d) a communications data link connecting the user station computers and the data center computer;

(e) said data center comprising;

(i) means for collecting from multiple user stations via said data link data representing article parameters of article batches assembled or to be assembled to be forwarded to the shipping station,

(ii) means for processing said article parameters data for determining ways for merging some or parts or all of said article batches such that a merged batch will qualify for discounts when delivered to said shipping station,

(iii) means for creating the data for producing the required documentation to accompany the merged batch,

(iv) means for communicating via the data link with the user stations whose batches are to be merged to transmit to them information enabling their respective mail batches to be merged.

3. A mail processing system comprising:

(a) a plurality of user batch mailing stations each having means for assembling mail batches and determining mail parameters of said batches and computer means for storing said determined mail parameters;

(b) a data center having computer means;

(c) a postal station for receiving batch mail and for processing same for delivery to mail addressees, said postal station requiring postage funds so as to process ail delivered to it and offering discounts for submitted batch mailings that comply with certain regulations and are properly documented;

(d) a communications data link connecting the user station computers and the data center computer;

(e) said data center comprising;

(i) means for collecting from multiple user stations via said data link data representing mail parameters of mail batches assembled or to be assembled to be forwarded to the postal station,

(ii) means for processing said mail parameters data for determining ways or merging some or parts or all of said multiple mail batches such hat a merged batch will qualify for discounts when delivered to said postal station,

(iii) means for creating the data for producing the required documentation to accompany the merged batch,

(iv) means for communicating via the data link with the user stations whose batches are to be merged to transmit to them information enabling their respective mail batches to be merged.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the information recited in element (e)(iv) includes information instructing at least one of the user stations to transport its mail batches to another user station for merging at said other user station.

5. The system of claim 3, further comprising:

(f) at least one second station, said second station comprising;

(i) computer means connected to said data center,

(ii) means for receiving from said user stations the mail batches which are to be merged,

(iii) means for receiving from the data center information sufficient to form the merged batch from the received mail batches and data to generate the required accompanying documentation,

(iv) means for forming the merged batch in accordance with the information received in element (iii),

(v) means for generating the documentation in accordance with the data received in element (iii),

whereby when the merged batch with documentation is delivered to the postal station, it will qualify for discounts;

said data center comprising means for allocating among the user stations whose mail batches have been merged the postage funds including discounts as required by the postal station to process said merged batch.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein element (f)(ii) comprises means for receiving the mail batches in physical or electronic form.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the information recited in element (e)(iv) includes information instructing said user stations to transport its mail batches to the second station.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said second station comprises sortation equipment and printers.

9. The system of claim 5, further comprising at least one carrier for physical mail, said data center comprising means for scheduling said carrier to pick-up a mail batch from one or more user stations and deliver same to the second station.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said data center comprises means for scheduling said carrier to pick-up a merged mail batch from the second station and deliver same to the postal station, and means for notifying the postal station of the arrival time of the merged batch.

11. The system of claim 3, wherein said data center comprises means for informing the postal station of the arrival time of merged batches and of the mail parameters of the merged batches.

12. A method for improving the processing of mail in a system having a plurality of user batch mailing stations each having means for assembling mail batches and determining and storing mail parameters of said batches, a data center, and a postal station for receiving batch mail and for processing same for delivery to mail addressees, said postal station offering discounts for batch mailings that comply with certain regulations and are properly documented, comprising the steps:

(a) establishing a communications data link connecting the user stations to the data center;

(b) collecting from multiple user stations via said data link data representing mail parameters of assembled mail batches to be forwarded to the postal station,

(c) processing said mail parameters data for determining ways for merging some or parts or all of said multiple mail batches such that one or more merged batches will qualify for discounts when delivered to said postal station or delivery time through the system will be reduced,

(d) creating the data for producing the required documentation to accompany a batch,

(e) communicating via the data link with the user stations whose batches are to be merged to transmit to them information concerning merging of their respective mail batches.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said system further comprises a second station having sortation and printing means, said method further comprises the step of:

(f) including the second station in the communication data link,

(g) the information transmitted in step (e) includes instructions to the user stations to transport their mail batches to the second station, and

(h) transmitting to the second station the merged batch data for merging the mail batches received from the user stations

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps:

(i) forming merged batches in accordance with the merged batch data,

(j) creating the necessary documentation to accompany the merged batches,

(k) delivering the merged batches with documentation to the postal station.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

(1) scheduling the pick-up and delivery of mail batches from the user stations to the second station and from the second station to the postal station

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

(m) informing the postal station of the arrival times of merged batches and of their merged batch data.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein said user stations have different usage patterns, and wherein step (c) is carried out by merging multiple mail batches from different users based upon their usage patterns.

18. In a method of mail processing in a system comprising a plurality of user batch mailing stations each having means for assembling individual mail batches and determining predetermined parameters of said batch, a post office having mail processing facilities which are used to process mail having certain parameters, and a data center in communication with the user mailing stations and possessing information as to the handling by the post office processing facilities of batch mailings, comprising the steps:

(a) receiving from the user mailing stations data representing one or more parameters of plural mail batches to be delivered to a post office processing facility,

(b) determining from said received data of step (a) whether said individual mail batches have common parameters allowing the post office processing facility to bulk process combined plural individual batches,

(c) transmitting to the user mailing stations information enabling combining individual mail batches that can be bulk processed when delivered to the post office processing facility.

19. In the method of claim 18, further comprising the post office facility providing additional postage discounts for batch mail having certain parameters, said data center using said discount-producing parameters to determine the information of step (c).

20. A mail processing system comprising:

(a) a plurality of user batch mailing stations each having means for assembling mail batches and determining mail parameters of said batches and computer means for processing and storing said determined mail parameters;

(b) a data center having computer means;

(c) a postal station for receiving batch mail and for processing same for delivery to mail addressees;

(d) a plurality of carriers for transporting mail batches;

(e) a communications data link connecting the user station computers and the data center computer and the carriers;

(f) said data center comprising;

(i) means for collecting from multiple user stations via said data link data representing mail parameters of assembled mail batches to be forwarded to the postal station,

(ii) means for collecting from multiple carriers data representing available capacity;

(iii) means for processing said mail parameters data and said carriers data for determining ways for merging some or parts or all of said multiple mail batches and delivering them along at least a portion of a route to the Postal Station,

(iv) means for communicating via the data link with the user stations whose batches are to be merged and with the carriers to transmit to them a schedule for pick-ups of said mail batches.

21. The system of claim 20, further comprising:

(f) at least one second station, said second station comprising;

(i) computer means connected to said data center,

(ii) means for receiving from said user stations mail batches, processing the mail batches and preparing them for transport to a postal station,

(g) said data center having means for scheduling and routing carrier transport of processed mail batches from the second station to the Postal Station.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the second station comprises means for merging some or all of the received mail batches.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein said data center comprises means for storing information concerning workload distribution of the postal station, and the carrier scheduling is done to cause arrival of the mail batches during a slack period.

24. The system of claim 20 wherein said data center comprises means for notifying the Postal Station of the arrival time and mail parameters of the mail batches.

25. The system of claim 20, wherein said data center comprises means for transmitting said processed data to said post office center for expediting processing of said batches by said post office center.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the parameter data includes machine readability of mail addresses, addressing mode, addressee distribution and mail volume.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the data center has a database of post office facilities and their resources, and the batch data processing includes relating the user batch data to post office resources to improve resource utilization.

28. The system of claim 26, wherein said post office center includes means for utilizing the data received from the data center for logistics planning for processing of said batches when received.

29. In a method of mail processing in a system including a data center, multiple user batch mailing stations coupled to communicate with said data center, and a post office center having mail processing facilities and equipment and coupled to communicate with said data center, the method comprising:

(a) receiving data relating to predetermined parameters of batches of mail that has been or will be forwarded to said post office center;

(b) receiving logistics planning information;

(c) using the information received in steps (a) and (b) for transmitting to said user mailing stations batch merging information and scheduling information for delivering the said mail batches, to a post office processing facility.

30. The method of claim 29, the further step is:

(d) the said scheduling information transmitted in step (c) includes information as to capacity and resources of the post office processing facility.

31. The method of claim 29, including the step of delivering a mail batch to a post office processing facility that has said certain mail processing equipment in response to parameters for processing by certain mail processing equipment.

32. The method of claim 29, including the step of delivering a mail batch to a post office processing facility during a slack period in its activities in response to said logistics planning information.