Low-profile blower and filter apparatus for supplying clean air

• US 5,053,065 A
• Filed: 05/16/1988
• Issued: 10/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Laminaire Corp. (Cavico Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Laminaire Corp. (Cavico Corporation)
• Inventors: Garay, Charles J., McClelland, David, Romayo, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US07/194,395
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 55/467, 55/470, 55/472, 55/473, 55/500, 55/385.2
• US Class Current: 55/470
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 7/003 in combination with air cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/10 by separation, e.g. by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/108 using dry filter elements

Abstract

Low profile blower and filter apparatus for supplying clean air to selected environments is configured wherein a relatively low powered blower unit employing a backward curved impeller is utilized for a selected unit of volume. The number of blower units employing the backward curved impeller within the given module is determined as a function of the number of selected units of volume in the blower and filter module configured. Each blower unit employing a backward curved impeller produces a radial air flow which pressurizes a plenum formed within the module configuration in a substantially uniform manner enabling a substantially laminar flow through a filter disposed perpendicularly to the direction of the air flow from the backward curved impeller without use of baffles. Since the blower units selected are relatively small and no baffle structure need be employed, the height dimension of the resulting unit is markedly reduced to obtain a low profile module.

Claims

1. Low profile blower and filter apparatus comprising:

filter means having first and second surfaces for receiving air to be filtered and providing a substantially uniform source of filtered air respectively, said filter means exhibiting a predetermined static pressure with respect to air to be filtered applied to said first surface thereof;

motorized impeller means including first and second motors with each motor driving a separate backward curved impeller means, each of said backward curved impeller means when driven by its motor receiving air in an axial direction at an input thereto and providing airflow radially therefrom in a direction transverse to said axial direction, each of said motors with backward curved impeller means being selected to deliver and maintain an airflow at a static pressure exceeding said predetermined static pressure exhibited by said filter means at a rate at least corresponding to federal standards through a predetermined unit of area of said first and second surfaces of said filter means;

housing means for mounting each of said first and second motors with impeller means and said filter means and forming a plenum therebetween, said plenum establishing a sufficient distance between a bottom portion of each of said motorized impeller means and said first surface of said filter means to permit uniform pressurization within said plenum and enable said motorized impeller means to establish uniform airflow across said first surface of said filter means without baffles, said housing means having an inlet means and said motorized impeller means being mounted in said housing means with said input in fluid communication with said inlet means, said housing means having an outlet with said second surface of said filter means in fluid communication with said outlet; and

said filter means being sized to a nominal 2'"'"' by 4'"'"' dimension, said predetermined unit of area is 2'"'"' by 2'"'"' and said motorized impeller means includes first and second motors each having a backward curved impeller mounted thereon.

2. The low profile blower and filter apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said first and second motors is mounted on said housing means centrally disposed over said 2'"'"' to 2'"'"' predetermined unit of area associated therewith.