Photoconductive-electroluminescent memory effect polychromatic display

• US 5,053,679 A
• Filed: 02/23/1990
• Issued: 10/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: French State Represented By The Minister of Post Telecommunications and Space (Centre National D'Etudes Des Telecommunications
• Original Assignee: Centre National D'Etudes Des Telecommunications
• Inventors: Thioulouse, Pascal
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Tan
• Application Number:
  US07/484,047
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 315/169.3, 313/501, 313/506, 313/507, 313/512, 313/484, 313/582, 313/583, 340/781, 340/760, 340/716, 340/794
• US Class Current: 315/169.3
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0885 Pixel comprising a non-linear two-terminal element alone in series with each display pixel element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/148 the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/30 using electroluminescent panels

Abstract

A photoconductive-electroluminescent, memory effect polychromatic display defining a first and second inverted structure. The first structure incorporates a first transparent substrate equipped with a first electroluminescent layer El₁ placed between a first and a second electrode system, which are connected to a first electrical source for exciting certain zones of layer El₁. The second inverted structure incorporates a second substrate equipped with a second electroluminescent layer El₂ and a photoconductive layer stacked on one another. These two layers are inserted between a third and a fourth electrode system which are connected to a second electrical source for exciting certain zones of the layer El₂. The electroluminescent layer El₁ has a monochromatic or dichromatic emission spectrum and the electroluminescent layer El₂ has a monochromatic emission spectrum essentially complementary to layer El₁.

Claims

1. A polychromatic display, comprising:

a first structure having a first transparent substrate equipped with a first electroluminescent layer placed between a first system of transparent electrodes and a second system of electrodes, said first and second systems of electrodes connected to a first electrical means permitting the excitation of certain zones of the first electroluminescent layer, a second structure having a second substrate equipped with a second electroluminescent layer and a photoconductive layer stacked on one another and covering the entire display surface, said second electroluminescent layer being placed in direct contact with said photoconductive layer for obtaining a PC-EL effect, said photoconductive and second electroluminescent layers being placed between a third system of transparent electrodes and a fourth system of transparent electrodes, said third and fourth systems of electrodes being connected to a second electrical means for effecting the excitation of certain zones of the second electroluminescent layer, said first and second substrates constituting opposite faces of the display, and and wherein the first electroluminescent layer has a monochromatic or dichromatic emission spectrum, and the second electroluminescent layer has an essentially monochromatic emission spectrum and a chromatic component complementary of the emission color or colors of the first electroluminescent layer.

2. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the first electroluminescent layer is dichromatic and comprises two different monochromatic electroluminescent materials.

3. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, further comprising an optical filter for totally or almost totally blocking the emission spectrum of the first electroluminescent layer.

4. A polychromatic display according to claim 3, wherein the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductive layer is contained in that part of the spectrum that is blocked by the filter.

5. A polychromatic display according to claim 3, wherein the second electroluminescent layer has a broad band spectrum that is partially blocked by the optical filter.

6. A polychromatic display according to claim 3, wherein the filter is located between the first and second structures.

7. A polychromatic display according to claim 3, wherein the filter is integrated into the second structure.

8. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the second electroluminescent layer is placed between a first and second dielectric layers, the first dielectric layer being in contact with the photoconductive layer.

9. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, further comprising a dielectric layer located between the photoconductive layer and the third electrode system.

10. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the first electroluminescent layer is inserted between two dielectric layers.

11. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the electrode systems are each constituted by parallel conductive strips, the conductive strips of the first and second systems intersecting and the conductive strips of the third and fourth systems intersecting.

12. A polychromatic display according to claim 11, wherein the conductive strips of the first electrode system are positioned parallel and coinciding with the conductive strips of the third electrode system, the first and third electrode systems being respectively in contact with the first and second substrates and in that the conductive strips of the second electrode system are arranged parallel and coinciding with the conductive strips of the fourth electrode system, the conductive strips of the second electrode system being transparent.

13. A polychromatic display according to claim 11, wherein the conductive strips of the first electrode system are parallel and coincide with the conductive strips of the fourth electrode system, the first and third electrode systems being respectively in contact with the first and second substrates and the conductive strips of the second electrode system are parallel to the conductive strips of the third electrode system and in a displaced manner, the conductive strips of the second electrode system being reflecting.

14. A polychromatic display according to claim 11, wherein the conductive strips of the first electrode system are parallel and coincide with the conductive strips of the third electrode system, the first and third electrode systems being respectively in contact with the first and second electrode system and arranged parallel to the conductive strips of the fourth electrode system and displaced with respect thereto, the conductive strips of the second electrode system being reflecting.

15. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the third electrode system is reflecting.

16. A polychromatic display according to claim 1, wherein the photoconductive layer comprises hydrogenated and carbonated amorphous silicon of formula a-Si_1-x C_x :

H with 0<

x<

1.

17. A polychromatic display according to claim 13, wherein the conductive strips of the third electrode system are narrower than the conductive strips of the second electrode system.

18. A polychromatic display according to claim 14, wherein the conductive strips of the fourth electrode system are narrower than the conductive strips of the second electrode system.

19. A polychromatic display according to claim 3, wherein the second electroluminescent layer has a broad band emission spectrum and the photoconductive layer has a sensitivity spectrum such that the overlap of the emission spectrum of the second electroluminescent layer with the sensitivity spectrum of the photoconductive layer is at a maximum.