Light guide

• US 5,053,928 A
• Filed: 08/15/1990
• Issued: 10/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Techophone Limited
• Inventors: Pasco, Ian K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Application Number:
  US07/568,256
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 362/24, 362/27, 362/30, 362/31, 362/88, 40/546, 200/314, 200/DIG. 47
• US Class Current: 362/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/003 Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0055 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/006 to produce indicia, symbols, texts or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0095 Light guides as housings, housing portions, shelves, doors, tiles, windows, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/305 being the ends of optical fibres G09F9/302 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/062 Light conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/0622 only an illuminated ring around keys

Abstract

A light guide for illuminating a keyboard or keypad from behind comprises a transparent grid-like plate having an array of apertures in each of which is accommodated a respective key of the keyboard/keypad. The transparent plate comprises an integral lens aligned with a reflector for directing light from an external source into the plane of the plate. Various plane reflecting surfaces are provided for reflecting the light in a localized path completely surrounding each of the apertures. This arrangement enables the keys to be illuminated with a high degree of uniformity using only relatively few distributed light sources.

Claims

1. A light guide for illuminating an information-bearing member, comprising:

a transparent plate having at least one area associated with the information-bearing member, the plate having means for reflecting light from an external light source into the plane of the plate,

wherein the reflecting means comprises first reflecting means for directing light from the light source in a first direction in the plane of the plate, second reflecting means for reflecting light from the first reflecting means in a second direction transverse to said first direction and in the plane of the plate, third reflecting means for reflecting light from the second reflecting means in a third direction transverse to the second direction and substantially parallel but in the opposite sense to the first direction and in the plane of the plate, and fourth reflecting means for reflecting light from the third reflecting means towards said first reflecting means in a fourth direction transverse to said first and third directions and substantially parallel but in the opposite sense to the second direction and in the plane of the plate.

2. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth reflecting means comprises at least one substantially plane reflecting surface.

3. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first reflecting means comprises four substantially plane reflecting surfaces, neighboring surfaces being arranged in contiguous relationship.

4. A light guide as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first reflecting means is in the form of a prismatic indentation in the plate.

5. A light guide a claimed in claim 4, wherein the prismatic indentation is in the form of a four-sided pyramid.

6. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second reflecting means comprises a side wall of an aperture or indentation in the plate.

7. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate includes lens means for directing light from the external light source towards the first reflecting means.

8. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transparent plate has a plurality of areas associated with respective information-bearing members or respective portions of a unitary information-bearing member, the reflecting means being arranged for reflecting light in a respective localized path substantially surrounding each of the said areas.

9. A light guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each area associated with an information-bearing member is formed by an aperture in the plate.

10. A light guide as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bounding walls of the or each aperture in the plate are adapted to promote the passage of light into the area associated with the image bearing member.

11. A light guide as claimed in claim 9, wherein the or each aperture forming an area associated with an information-bearing member has inclined walls.

12. A light guide as claimed in claim 9, comprising an array of apertures arranged in rows and columns, the first reflecting means being present at the interstices of a first group of the said apertures and arranged to direct light between the apertures of the first group in directions substantially parallel to the rows and columns.

13. A light guide as claimed in claim 12, wherein the second reflecting means are present at the interstices of a second group of the apertures of the array and are arranged to direct light between the apertures of the second group in directions substantially parallel to either the rows or the columns.

14. A keypad assembly comprising a light guide as claimed in claim 9, a plurality of information-bearing keys associated with respective apertures in the plate, and a light source for introducing light into the light guide to illuminate the keys.