Transfer direction turnaround in network data communications

• US 5,054,019 A
• Filed: 01/13/1989
• Issued: 10/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Mathis, Joseph R., Rouse, Gerald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/297,777
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.1, 370/24, 370/29, 370/32, 370/15, 370/31, 375/7, 375/8, 375/31, 375/121, 371/32, 371/33
• US Class Current: 370/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

In a network communications system, data is transferred from a first node to a second node. When requested, the second node can transmit a data direction turnaround message to the first node, followed by transferring data to the first node. Data transfer in both directions is made during a single communications link within the network. The turnaround message can function as an acknowledgement of successful transfer to the data transferred from the first node to the second node.

Claims

1. A system for communicating data, comprising:

a first device for transmitting and receiving data;

a second device for transmitting and receiving data; and

a communications network coupled to said first and second devices for transmitting data therebetween;

wherein said first device creates a communications link over said communications network and transmits data to said second device and wherein, after such transmission, said second device transmits, using the same communications link, a data direction turnaround message for signalling to said first device that said second device is preparing to send data to said first device, followed by transmitting data from said second device to said first device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein data is transmitted over said communications link in frames, and wherein said first device and said second device, after they receive each frame, transmit to the other device an acknowledge message to indicate receipt of a data frame.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the data turnaround message also functions as an acknowledge message to a last data frame transmitted by said first device.

4. A system for communicating data, comprising:

a first device for transmitting and receiving data;

a second device for transmitting and receiving data; and

a communications network coupled to said first and second devices for transmitting data therebetween in frames;

wherein said first device creates a communications link over said network, wherein said second device transmits to said first device information describing an operating environment of said second device, followed by transmission of data from said first device to said second device, wherein, after such data transmission, said second device transmits, using the same communications link, a data direction turnaround message to said first device, followed by said first device transmitting to said second device information describing an operating environment of said first device, followed in turn by said second device transmitting data to said first device, and wherein said first device and said second device, after they receive each frame, transmit to the other device an acknowledge message to indicate receipt of a data frame.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the information describing an operating environment includes a number of buffers available for receiving data frames, and a size for the buffers.

6. A method for communicating data between a first device and a second device over a communications network, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting data from the first device to the second device, using a communications link, on the communications network;

(b) transmitting a data direction turnaround message from the second device to the first device using the communications link, said turnaround message indicating that the second device is preparing to send data to the first device; and

(c) transmitting data from the second device to the first device using the communications link.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of:

(d) before step (a), establishing the communications link on the communications network from the first device to the second device.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein data transmitted in steps (a) and (c) is transmitted in frames.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

(e) during step (a), transmitting from the second device to the first device and acknowledgement message for each data frame received by the second device; and

(f) during step (c), transmitting from the first device to the second device an acknowledgement message for each data frame received by the first device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the data direction turnaround message also functions as the acknowledgement message for the last data frame transmitted in step (a).

11. A method for communicating data between a first device and a second device over a communications network, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting from the second device to the first device, using a communications link on the network, information describing an operating environment of the second device;

(b) transmitting data from the first device to the second device, using the communications link;

(c) transmitting a data direction turnaround message from the second device to the first device using the communications link;

(d) transmitting from the first device to the second device information describing an operating environment of the first device; and

(e) transmitting data from the second device to the first device using the communications link.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the operating environment transmitted in step (a) describes a number of buffers in the second device for receiving data, and the size of such buffers, and wherein the operating environment transmitted in step (d) describes a number of buffers in the first device for receiving data, and the size of such buffers.