Multiple optical fiber event sensor and method of manufacture

• US 5,054,882 A
• Filed: 08/10/1990
• Issued: 10/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Puritan Bennett Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Puritan Bennett Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Riccitelli, Samuel D., Shern, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Application Number:
  US07/565,495
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.15, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/320, 606/2, 606/10-12, 606/15, 606/16
• US Class Current: 385/12
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/12 Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0071 by measuring fluorescence emission
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0084 for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters A61B5/1459 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14539 for measuring pH
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/773 Porous polymer jacket; Polymer matrix with indicator
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/7703 using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/783 for analysing gases
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/902 Nonbundle fiberscope devices

Abstract

The multiple optical fiber event sensor apparatus includes a semi-permeable tubular sleeve, and a plurality of individual optical fiber event sensor modules within the sleeve arranged in an axially staggered relationship. A rounded tip is also provided on the distal end of the sleeve. The device provides for a multiplicity of individual sensors incorporated in a single tubular sleeve which minimizes cross-interference and thrombus formation when used as an intravascular multi-sensor.

Claims

1. A multiple optical fiber event sensor apparatus, comprising:

a semi-permeable tubular sleeve having proximal and distal ends;

a plurality of optical fiber gas sensors, each having a distal end bearing a sensor module, said sensor modules being disposed within said sleeve in axially staggered relationship; and

a semi-permeable polymeric matrix having a hydrophobic portion surrounding said sensor modules of said gas sensors for fixing the position of said sensor modules within said sleeve and substantially filling said sleeve; and

a rounded tip formed of said polymeric matrix extending beyond the distal end of said sleeve.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said tubular sleeve comprises silicone and has a tubular wall less than about 0.010 inches thick.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said tubular sleeve comprises silicone and has a tubular wall less than about 0.002 inches thick.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said optical fiber gas sensors comprise a blood oxygen sensor, and a blood carbon dioxide sensor, and further including a blood pH sensor, said blood pH sensor disposed within a hydrophilic portion of said polymeric matrix adjacent to a distal end of said hydrophobic portion of said polymeric matrix.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said hydrophilic polymeric matrix portion is selected from the group consisting of hydrogel, and polyurethane.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said hydrophobic polymeric matrix portion is formed from silicone.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a temperature sensor disposed within said sleeve.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rounded tip is formed without voids.

9. An intravascular multiple event sensor apparatus, comprising:

a semi-permeable tubular member having proximal and distal ends;

a plurality of optical fiber sensors including an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor having proximal and distal ends, the distal ends of said optical sensors being disposed within said tubular member, each said optical fiber distal end having an event sensor module mounted thereon, said event sensor modules being disposed within said tubular member in axially staggered relationship;

a hydrophobic semi-permeable polymeric matrix disposed within and extending to the distal end of said tubular member at least partially filling said tubular member, said event sensor modules being disposed within said hydrophobic matrix and fixing the position of said event sensor modules within said tubular member; and

a hydrophilic semi-permeable polymeric matrix disposed on the distal end of said tubular member forming a rounded tip extending beyond the distal end of said tubular member.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said tubular member comprises silicone and has a tubular wall less than about 0.010 inches thick.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said tubular member comprises silicone and has a tubular wall less than about 0.002 inches thick.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, further including a blood pH sensor.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said hydrophobic polymeric matrix consists essentially of silicone and said hydrophilic polymeric matrix is selected from the group consisting of hydrogel, and polyurethane and combinations thereof.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said rounded tip is formed without voids.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, further including a temperature sensor disposed within said tubular member.

16. A method of making a multiple optical fiber event sensor apparatus having a plurality of optical fiber gas sensors each having a distally mounted event sensor module, comprising the steps of:

placing said event sensor modules of said optical fiber gas sensors within a semipermeable tubular sleeve in axially staggered relationship;

fixing the position of said even sensor modules of said gas sensors within said sleeve by placing a semi-permeable polymeric potting matrix around said sensor modules; and

forming a rounded tip extending beyond the distal end of the sleeve.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of fixing the position of said event sensors comprises packing a hydrophobic polymeric matrix around said event sensor modules within a proximal portion of said sleeve and a hydrophilic polymeric matrix at the distal end of said sleeve.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said step of forming said rounded tip comprises placing a second polymeric matrix on the distal end of said sleeve and forming said rounded distal tip from said second polymeric matrix.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein said rounded tip is formed without voids.