Golf simulator and analyzer system

• US 5,056,791 A
• Filed: 12/11/1989
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nannette Poillon
• Original Assignee: Nannette Poillon
• Inventors: Melzer, Roland, Poillon, Nannette, Sienko, Ronald F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HARRISON, JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US07/448,241
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 273/181 R, 273/181 C, 273/181 K, 273/183 R, 273/183 A, 273/185 R, 273/185 A, 273/185 B, 273/348, 273/372
• US Class Current: 473/156
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0031 at the starting point
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0043 Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3658 Means associated with the ball for indicating or measuring, e.g. speed, direction
• CPC Class Codes: F41J 5/056 Switch actuation by hit-generated mechanical vibration of the target body, e.g. using shock or vibration transducers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/30 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location

Abstract

A system that simulates indoors a game of golf as it would be played outdoors on a conventional golf course and also provides the player with a diagnosis of his golf swing. An accurate determination is made of the trajectory, spin and velocity of a driven golf ball is made to determine the flight path it would take in an unimpeded ennvironment. From this information there is provided to the player a projected image that his golf ball would take on a real golf course as well as diagnostic information about his swing.

Claims

1. An indoor golf simulator comprising:

a tee area and a target screen spaced apart a distance over which a golf ball may be driven from the tee to said target screen;

projector means for projecting images onto said target screen;

computer means connected to the projector means for supplying information to the projector means;

golf swing analyzer means located at the tee area for providing signals representative of the characteristics of a golf swing at the tee area;

at least three acoustical detector means positioned at predetermined locations adjacent to a portion of said target screen for receiving a sound wave originating and radiating from the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen;

first means for measuring the distance from a start point at the tee area to the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen, and for determining the flight time of the golf ball;

second means for determining the first time the sound wave reaches each of the first three acoustical detector means;

third means for determining the time difference values amongst said second means determinations to calculate the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen by using an algorithm that is based upon the pythagorean theorem, said third means for also determining an actual coordinate of the point of impact and for generating a signal representative of the actual coordinate;

fourth means for calculating the initial velocity of the golf ball by using said first means and the calculated point of impact of said third means to calculate three vector components of the initial velocity of the golf ball, said fourth means for generating a signal representative of the initial velocity of the golf ball;

fifth means connecting said golf swing analyzer means, said acoustical means, and said third and fourth means to said computer means,

wherein the signals representative of the characteristics of the golf swing and the signals representative of the initial velocity and the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen are then inputted by said fifth means into said computer means to derive an unimpeded ball flight path, and wherein said computer means generates a signal to control the projector means that provides an image of the unimpeded ball flight path of the golf ball.

2. The simulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said target screen is positioned a fixed predetermined distance from the tee area.

3. The simulator as set forth in claim 2, wherein said target screen includes a substantially upright section and an overhead section.

4. The simulator as set forth in claim 3, wherein said target screen is a vinyl material which provides sound waves upon the impact of a golf ball to be detected by the at least three acoustical detector means.

5. The simulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least three acoustical detector means includes three sound detectors located at outer peripheral points of said target screen.

6. The simulator as set forth in claim 5, wherein each sound detector is angled inward toward the interior of said target screen.

7. The simulator as set forth in claim 1, further including counter means connected to the at least three acoustical detector means and means connecting the swing analyzer means to the counter means whereby a swing signal from the swing analyzer means initiates actuation of the counter means.

8. An indoor golf simulator comprising:

a tee area and a target screen spaced apart a distance over which a golf ball may be driven from the tee area to said target screen;

optical projector means for projecting images onto said target screen;

computer means connected to the projector means for supplying information to control said optical projector means;

golf swing analyzer means located at the tee area for providing signals representative of the characteristics of a golf swing at the tee area;

light means connected to the computer means and disposed to illuminate the tee area and said golf swing analyzer means;

at least three acoustical detector means positioned adjacent to a portion of said target screen for receiving a sound wave originating and radiating from the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen driven from the tee area;

first means for measuring the distance from a start point at the tee area to the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen, and for determining the flight time of the golf ball;

second means for determining the first time the sound wave reaches each of the first three acoustical detector means;

third means for determining the time difference values amongst said second means determinations to calculate the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen by using an algorithm that is based upon the pythagorean theorem, said third means for also determining an actual coordinate of the point of impact and for generating a signal representative of the actual coordinate;

fourth means for calculating the initial velocity of the golf ball by using said first means and the calculated point of impact of said third means to calculate three vector components of the initial velocity of the golf ball, said fourth means for generating a signal representative of the initial velocity of the golf ball;

fifth means connecting said golf swing analyzer means, said acoustical detector means, and said third and fourth means to said computer means,

wherein the signals representative of the characteristics of the golf swing and the signals representative of the initial velocity and the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen are then inputted by said fifth means into said computer means to derive an unimpeded ball flight path, and wherein said computer means generates a signal to control the optical projector means that provides an image of the unimpeded ball flight path of the golf ball.

9. The simulator as set forth in claim 8, wherein said computer means is adapted to receive one of a plurality of memory means and each memory means contains a representation of a different golf course.

10. The simulator as set forth in claim 9, wherein each said memory means is a compact disk read only memory.

11. The simulator as set forth in claim 8, wherein the at least three acoustical detector means comprises three sound wave detectors located at predetermined locations adjacent to said target screen to receive the sound waves originating and radiating from the point of impact.

12. The simulator as set forth in claim 11, wherein said target screen comprises two portions disposed at an angle to each other along a common edge thereof.

13. The simulator as set forth in claim 8, wherein the at least three acoustical detector means is six.

14. The simulator as set forth in claim 13, wherein said target screen includes a substantially upright portion and an overhead portion.

15. An indoor golf simulator comprising:

a tee area and a target screen spaced apart a distance over which a golf ball may be driven from the tee area to said target screen;

projector means for projecting images onto said target screen;

computer means connected to said projector means for supplying video information to said projector means;

golf swing analyzer means located at the tee area for providing signals representative of the initial spin imparted to the golf ball at the tee area;

at least three sound wave detector means positioned at predetermined locations adjacent to a portion of said target screen for receiving a sound wave originating and radiating from the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen;

first means for measuring the distance from a start point at the tee area to the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen, and for determining the flight time of the golf ball;

second means for determining the first time the sound wave reaches each of the first three of the sound wave detectors;

third means for determining the time difference values amongst said second means determinations to calculate the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen by using an algorithm that is based upon the pythagorean theorem, said third means for also determining an actual coordinate of the point of impact and for generating a signal representative of the actual coordinate;

fourth means for calculating the initial velocity of the golf ball by using said first means and the calculated point of impact of said third means to calculate three vector components of the initial velocity of the golf ball, said fourth means for generating a signal representative of the initial velocity of the golf ball;

fifth means connecting said golf swing analyzer means, said sound wave detector means, and said third and fourth means to said computer means,

wherein the signals representative of the initial spin imparted to the golf ball at the tee area and the signals representative of the initial velocity and the point of impact of the golf ball on said target screen are then inputted by said fifth means into said computer means to derive an unimpeded ball flight path, wherein said computer means generates a signal to control the projector means that provides an image of the unimpeded ball flight path of the golf ball.

16. The simulator as set forth in claim 15, wherein the ball flight path is determined by signals representative of the ball trajectory, spin and velocity.

17. The simulator as set forth in claim 15, wherein the signals from said golf swing analyzer means and said at least three sound wave detector means are factors in the determination of the trajectory, spin and velocity of the golf ball.

18. The simulator of claim 15, further including timer means positioned to be activated as the golf ball is driven from the tee.