Optic zone phase channels

• US 5,056,908 A
• Filed: 11/20/1989
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Original Assignee: Allen L. Cohen
• Inventors: Cohen, Allen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sugarman, Scott J.
• Application Number:
  US07/438,321
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 351/160 R, 351/160 H, 351/161, 351/162, 623/6, 350/162.16, 350/162.22, 350/162.20, 350/162.21
• US Class Current: 351/161
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1895 such optical elements having dioptric power
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/04 Contact lenses for the eyes disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/042 Simultaneous type
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/044 Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned

Abstract

An ophthalmic contact lens with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone. The invention embraces an ophthalmic contact lens of the Cohen lens design with a phase plate and a pure refractive portion within its optic zone.

Claims

1. A lens comprising:

a carrier lens having an anterior surface and a posterior surface, said carrier lens being disposed along an optical axis and having an optic zone;

at least one phase zone plate disposed in said optic zone on one of said anterior and posterior surfaces substantially concentrically with said optical axis; and

at least one refractive region, separate from said at least one phase zone plate, disposed in said optic zone substantially concentrically with said optical axis.

2. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one phase zone plate directs light to at least the 0th and positive 1st orders of diffraction and said at least one refractive portion directs light to at least the 0th order of diffraction.

3. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one phase zone plate directs light to at least the 0th and negative 1st orders of diffraction and said at least one refractive portion directs light to at least the 0th order of diffraction.

4. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lens is an ophthalmic lens.

5. A lens as claimed in claim 4 wherein the ophthalmic lens is one of an intraocular lens and a contact lens.

6. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one phase zone plate includes a single phase zone plate disposed along the optical axis and the at least one refractive region includes a first refractive region disposed in an annular region of the lens disposed radially outward from the optical axis and from the single phase zone plate.

7. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one phase zone plate includes a plurality of zones spaced substantially proportional to an integer square root of m, where m is the zone number.

8. A lens as claimed in claim 7 wherein steps are provided between each zone, said steps having a height substantially equal to one half of the design wavelength.

9. A lens as claimed in claim 1 including a transition zone between adjacent ones of the refractive regions and the phase zone plates.

10. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one phase zone plate is disposed on said posterior surface.

11. A lens as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one phase zone plate is disposed on said anterior surface.

12. A lens as claimed in claim 5 wherein the lens is a contact lens and a peripheral end of the refractive region is open so as to allow the lens to drape to the eye.