Peristaltic infusion device

• US 5,057,081 A
• Filed: 06/15/1990
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Medical Company (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Walker, Clarence L., Davis, Mark A., Sunderland, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US07/538,791
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 604/153, 604/65, 604/66, 604/67, 604/151, 604/152, 604/154, 604/245, 604/246, 417/474, 417/53, 417/63, 417/475, 417/477, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing

Abstract

A rotary type of peristaltic pump having the rotor member mounted on one side thereof and including a swing arm rotatably mounted along the side of the peristaltic pump such that the swing arm is movable between a fluid delivery set loading open position and a closed position which automatically aligns and stretches a portion of the fluid delivery set around the rotor member to ensure that the fluid delivery set is properly aligned about the rotor member of the peristaltic pump. A charger unit assembly is disclosed which is particularly adapted to receive the peristaltic pump thereon for charging the batteries of the peristaltic pump; to provide power to the peristaltic pump and for mounting the peristaltic pump on a support pole.

Claims

1. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid to a patient comprising:

a housing assembly;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly;

a fluid delivery set including a compressible tubing section adapted to be operatively mounted about said infusion control means;

a swing arm including a fluid delivery set receiving second channel means thereon and said second channel means adapted to receive at least a portion of said delivery set thereon, said swing arm being operatively mounted on said housing assembly and adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said at least a portion of said delivery set is insertable onto said second channel means and a closed position wherein at least a portion of said compressible tubing section is operatively stretched about said infusion control means and said at least a portion of said delivery set is retained on said second channel means on said swing arm.

2. The infusion device of claim 1, wherein said housing assembly includes a first mounting recess aligned in a delivery set receiving first channel means thereon and said swing arm includes a second mounting recess thereon such that said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess are adapted to receive selected portions of said delivery set therein when said swing arm is in said open position.

3. The infusion device of claim 2, wherein the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first and second channel means is greater when said swing arm is in said closed position than the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first and second channel means when said swing arm is in said open position.

4. The infusion device of claim 2, wherein said compressible tubing section is compressible and positioned on said delivery set between first and second mounting members which are adapted to be mounted in said first and second mounting recesses and wherein said tubing section is adapted to be stretched as said swing arm is moved from said open position to said closed position.

5. The infusion device of claim 1, wherein said swing arm is rotatable about at least a portion of said infusion control means between said open and closed positions.

6. The infusion device of claim 1, wherein said infusion control means is a rotor member which extends outwardly from said housing assembly and said tubing section is adapted to be stretched and compressed about at least a portion of said rotor member as said swing arm is moved from said open position to said closed position.

7. The infusion device of claim 6, wherein said housing assembly includes a delivery set receiving first channel means and a first receiving means operatively associated therewith and said first receiving means is adapted to contact a first portion of said delivery set when said swing arm is in said closed position and said swing arm includes a second receiving means thereon which is adapted to contact a second portion of said delivery set when said swing arm is in said closed position.

8. A fluid infusion device for delivering a medical fluid to a patient, the infusion device comprising:

a housing assembly having a first channel therein;

a rotor member including a radial circumference thereon and being operatively associated with said housing assembly;

a fluid delivery set including a first tubing section having a first end in fluid communication with a source of medical fluid, a first enlarged member having a first end in fluid communication with the second end of said first tubing section, a compressible tube section having a first end in fluid communication with the second end of said first enlarged member, a second enlarged member in fluid communication with the second end of said compressible tube section and a second tubing section having a first end in fluid communication with said second enlarged member and a second end adapted to deliver medical fluid to a patient, and

a swing arm operatively mounted adjacent to said rotor, said swing arm including a second channel thereon and said swing arm being adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said second enlarged member is insertable into said second channel and a closed position wherein said compressible tube section is operatively compressed about a portion of said radial circumference of said rotor.

9. The infusion device of claim 8, wherein said housing assembly includes a first mounting recess along said first channel and said swing arm includes a second mounting recess along said second channel and wherein said first enlarged member is adapted to be received in said first channel end said second enlarged member is adapted to be received in said second channel.

10. The infusion device of claim 9, wherein said compressible tube section is stretched between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess when said swing arm is in the closed position.

11. The infusion device of claim 9, wherein the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first channel and said second channel is greater when said swing arm is in the closed position than the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first channel and said second channel when said swing arm is in the open position.

12. The infusion device of claim 8, wherein said first enlarged member is adapted to be received in said first channel on said housing assembly and said second enlarged member is adapted to be received in said second channel on said swing arm such that said compressible tube section is stretched around at least a portion of said rotor when said swing arm is in the closed position.

13. The infusion device of claim 12, wherein said first enlarged member is adapted to contact a first receiving recess along said first channel and said second enlarged member is adapted to contact a second receiving recess along said second channel when said swing arm is in the closed position.

14. The infusion device of claim 8, wherein said housing assembly includes a top surface with a first opening therein and said first tubing section is adapted to extend therethrough and said swing arm includes a top surface with a second opening therein and said second tubing section extends through when said swing arm is in the closed position.

15. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid to a patient at a controlled rate comprising:

a housing assembly having a top surface, a front surface with a control panel thereon and a vertically extending side surface;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly and extending from said side surface thereof;

a fluid delivery set adapted to be operatively mounted adjacent said side surface of said housing assembly and including an elongate drip chamber thereon and a compressible tubing section adapted to be operatively mounted along said infusion control means to allow fluid to flow therethrough at a controlled rate;

a swing arm including a fluid delivery set receiving second channel means thereon and said second channel means adapted to receive at least a portion of said delivery set therein and said swing arm being operatively mounted along said side surface of said housing assembly and adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said at least a portion of said delivery set is insertable into said second channel means and a closed position wherein at least a portion of said compressible tubing section is operatively positioned along said infusion control means and said at least a portion of said delivery set is retained in said second channel on said swing arm and said drip chamber is oriented generally parallel to said side surface of said housing assembly.

19. The infusion device of claim 15, wherein said housing assembly includes a drip chamber receiving first channel means on said side surface thereof and said first channel means and said second channel means are oriented generally parallel to each other when said swing arm is in said closed position.

16. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid at a controlled rate comprising:

a housing assembly having a top surface and a side surface;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly and extending from the side surface thereof;

a fluid delivery set including a compressible tubing section adapted to be operatively mounted along said infusion control means to allow fluid to flow therethrough at a controlled rate;

a swing arm including a fluid delivery set receiving second channel thereon and said second channel adapted to receive at least a portion of said delivery set therein and said swing arm being operatively mounted along said housing assembly and adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said at least a portion of said delivery set is insertable into said second channel and a closed position wherein at least a portion of said compressible tubing section is operatively positioned along said infusion control means and said at least a portion of said delivery set is retained in said second channel on said swing arm; and

wherein said infusion control means is a rotary member and said swing arm is rotatably mounted adjacent said rotary member such that when said swing arm is in said closed position at least a portion of said compressible tubing section is stretched about at least a portion of said rotary member.

17. The infusion device of claim 16, wherein said housing assembly includes a fluid delivery set receiving first channel on said side surface thereof and said first channel includes a first mounting recess associated therewith and said second channel includes a second mounting recess associated therewith.

18. The infusion device of claim 17, wherein the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first channel and said second channel is greater when said swing arm is in the closed position than the operative distance between said first mounting recess and said second mounting recess through said first channel end said second channel when said swing arm is in the open position such that said compressible tubing section is operatively stretched about a portion of said rotary member when said swing arm is in the closed position.

20. A fluid infusion device for delivering a medical fluid through a fluid delivery set to a patient at a controlled rate, the infusion device comprising:

a housing assembly including a top surface and a side surface and said side surface includes a first channel thereon;

a cylindrical rotor member operatively associated with said housing assembly and adapted to extend outwardly from said side surface;

a fluid delivery set including a first tubing section having a first end in fluid communication with a source of medical fluid, an enlarged member adapted to be received in said first channel and including a first end in fluid communication with the second end of said first tubing section, a stretchable tube section having a first end in fluid communication with the second end of said enlarged member, an enlarged flange member having a first end in fluid communication with the second end of said stretchable tube section and a second tubing section having a first end in fluid communication with said flange member and a second end adapted to deliver medical fluid to a patient;

a swing arm operatively mounted on said side surface of said housing assembly, said swing arm including a second channel thereon and said second channel adapted to receive said flange member therein, said swing arm being rotatably movable about said rotor member between an open position wherein said enlarged member is insertable into said first channel and said flange member is insertable into said second channel and a closed position wherein said stretchable tube section is operatively stretched about a portion of said rotor member.

21. The infusion device of claim 20, wherein said housing assembly incudes a first receiving recess operatively associated with said first channel and said swing arm includes a second receiving recess operatively associated with said second channel such that said enlarged member is adjacent said first receiving recess and said flange member is adjacent said second receiving recess when said swing arm is in the closed position.

22. The infusion device of claim 21, wherein said housing assembly includes a motor therein to rotate said rotor member and a sensing means adjacent said side surface which is adapted to sense at least a portion of said delivery set when said swing arm is in the closed position to activate said motor to rotate said rotor member and to disable said motor when said at least a portion of said delivery set is not sensed by said sensing means.

23. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid at a controlled rate comprising:

a housing assembly having a first surface and a sensing means operatively associated therewith;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly wherein at least a portion of said infusion control means is adapted to extend outwardly from said first surface;

a fluid delivery set including a sensed means operatively associated therewith and a flow control tubing section adapted to be operatively aligned adjacent said infusion control means, and

a swing arm operatively associated with said housing assembly and including a receiving means thereon adapted to receive at least a portion of said fluid delivery set therein, said swing arm being rotatable between an open position wherein said at least a portion of said delivery set is insertable in to said receiving means and a closed position wherein said sensed means is operatively positioned adjacent said sensing means to enable operation of said infusion control means.

24. A fluid infusion device for delivering a medical fluid to a patient at a controlled rate, the infusion device comprising:

a housing assembly having a first surface thereon and a first recess therein;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly wherein at least a portion of said infusion control means extends outwardly from said first surface;

a fluid delivery set including first and second mounting members thereon and a compressible tubing section therebetween wherein said first mounting member is adapted to be received in said first recess and said compressible tubing section is adapted to be operatively associated with said infusion control means;

a swing arm operatively associated with said first surface of said housing assembly and adapted to be movable between an open position wherein said second mounting member is operatively associated with at least a portion of said swing arm and a closed position wherein said compressible tubing section is operatively retained adjacent said infusion control means.

25. A method of operatively mounting a fluid delivery set having first and second mounting members thereon onto a housing assembly of a peristaltic pump for delivering medical fluid through the fluid delivery set at a controlled rate, the method comprising:

inserting a first portion of the fluid delivery set into a first channel on the housing assembly so that the first mounting member is received in a first channel on the housing assembly;

inserting a second portion of the fluid delivery set into an arm member which is rotatable with respect to a portion of the housing assembly so that the second mounting member is received in a second channel on the arm member;

aligning a third portion of the fluid delivery set adjacent to an infusion control member on the housing assembly; and

rotating the arm member about a portion of the housing assembly until the third portion of the fluid delivery set is positioned in a predetermined alignment about the infusion control member.

26. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid to a patient, comprising:

a housing assembly;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly;

a fluid delivery set including first and second tubing sections thereon;

a swing arm operatively associated with said housing assembly and adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said first tubing section of said delivery set is adapted to be received on said swing arm and a closed position wherein said second portion of said delivery set is operatively stretched about said infusion control means.

27. The infusion device of claim 26 wherein said fluid delivery set further includes a third tubing section which is adapted to be received on said housing assembly when said swing arm is in said open position.

28. The infusion device of claim 26 wherein said swing arm is rotatable more than ninety degrees about said housing assembly between said open position and said closed position.

29. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid to a patient comprising:

a housing assembly including a first mounting means thereon;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly;

a fluid delivery set adapted to be operatively associated with said infusion control means;

a swing arm operatively associated with said housing assembly and including a second mounting means thereon, said swing arm being adapted to be rotatable between an open position and a closed position wherein the operative distance between said first mounting means and said second mounting means and about said infusion control means is different in said closed position of said swing arm than in said open position of said swing arm.

30. The fluid infusion device of claim 29 wherein said operative distance between said first mounting means and said second mounting means and about said infusion control means is increased as said swing arm is moved from said open position to said closed position.

31. The fluid infusion device of claim 29 wherein a sensing means is operatively associated with said housing assembly and a sensed means is operatively associated with said fluid delivery set and wherein said sensed means is sensed by said sensing means in said closed position of said swing arm to enable operation of said infusion control means.

32. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid to a patient comprising:

a housing assembly including a sensing means operatively associated therewith wherein said sensing means is switchable between first and second states;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said sensing means wherein operation of said infusion control means is disabled in said first state and enabled in said second state;

a fluid delivery set including a tubing section adapted to be operatively positioned about said infusion control means;

a sensed means operatively associated with said delivery set;

a swing arm including a second receiving means thereon, said second receiving means being adapted to receive said sensed means operatively associated therewith, said swing arm being operatively mounted on said housing assembly and adapted to be rotatable between an open position wherein said sensed means is spaced apart from said sensing means and said sensing means is in said first state to a closed position wherein said sensed means is sensed by said sensing means and said sensing means is switched to said second state to enable operation of said infusion control means.

33. The fluid infusion device of claim 32 wherein said delivery set is mountable on said housing assembly and said swing arm when said swing arm is in said open position.

34. The fluid infusion device of claim 32 wherein said tubing section is operatively stretched about a portion of said infusion control means when said swing arm is in said closed position.

35. The infusion device of claim 32, wherein said infusion control means is a rotor member and said tubing section is adapted to be stretched and compressed about at least a portion of said rotor member as said swing arm is moved from said open position to said closed position.

36. A method of operatively mounting a fluid delivery set having first and second mounting members thereon onto a housing assembly of a peristaltic pump having an infusion control means operatively associated therewith for delivering medical fluid through the fluid delivery set at a controlled rate, the method comprising:

inserting a first portion of the fluid delivery set into a first channel on the housing assembly so that the first mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a first channel on the housing assembly;

inserting a second portion of the fluid delivery set into an arm member which is rotatable with respect to a portion of the housing assembly so that the second mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a second channel on the arm member;

aligning a third portion of the fluid delivery set adjacent to an infusion control member on the housing assembly; and

rotating the arm member about a portion of the housing assembly to operatively stretch a third portion of the fluid delivery set about the infusion control member.

37. A method of operatively mounting a fluid delivery set having first and second mounting members thereon onto a housing assembly of a peristaltic pump having an infusion control means operatively associated therewith for delivering medical fluid through the fluid delivery set at a controlled rate, the method comprising:

inserting a first portion of the fluid delivery set into a first receiver means on the housing assembly so that the first mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a first channel on the housing assembly;

inserting a second portion of the fluid delivery set into an arm member which is rotatable with respect to a portion of the housing assembly so that the second mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a second receiver means on the arm member;

aligning a third portion of the fluid delivery set adjacent to an infusion control member on the housing assembly; and

rotating the arm member about a portion of the housing assembly from an open position to a closed position to increase the operative distance between the first receiver means and the second receiver means and about the infusion control means whereby the third portion of the fluid delivery set is operatively positioned in a predetermined alignment about the infusion control member in the closed position.

38. A method of operatively mounting a fluid delivery set having first and second mounting members thereon onto a housing assembly of a peristaltic pump having an infusion control means operatively associated therewith for delivering medical fluid through the fluid delivery set at a controlled rate, the method comprising:

inserting a first portion of the fluid delivery set into a first channel on the housing assembly so that the first mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a first channel on the housing assembly;

inserting a second portion of the fluid delivery set into an arm member which is rotatable with respect to a portion of the housing assembly so that the second mounting member on the fluid delivery set is received in a second channel on the arm member; and

rotating the arm member about a portion of the housing assembly until a sensed means operatively associated with the second portion of the fluid delivery set is sensed by a sensing means operatively associated with the housing assembly to enable operation of the infusion control means.

39. A fluid infusion device for delivering fluid at a controlled rate comprising:

a housing assembly having a first surface thereon;

an infusion control means operatively associated with said housing assembly;

a fluid delivery set including a flow control tubing section adapted to be operatively aligned about said infusion control means, and

a swing arm operatively associated with said housing assembly and including a receiving means thereon adapted to receive at least a portion of said fluid delivery set therein, said swing arm being rotatable more than ninety degrees about said housing assembly between an open position wherein said at least a portion of said delivery set is insertable in to said receiving means and a closed position wherein at least a portion of said flow control tubing section is operatively aligned about said infusion control means.