Magnetic display system

• US 5,057,363 A
• Filed: 12/27/1989
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Japan Capsular Products, Inc., TOMY Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Japan Capsular Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Nakanishi, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander S.
• Application Number:
  US07/457,938
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 428/148, 428/321.1, 428/321.5, 428/900, 273/1 M, 273/239, 446/131, 434/409
• US Class Current: 428/321.5
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/008 with magnetic action
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/375 the position of the elements being controlled by the application of a magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249997 Encapsulated liquid

Abstract

A magnetic display system which comprises a display having a non-magnetic substrate and a microcapsule coating layer provided on the substrate, with sealed magnetic particles having an excellently light-absorptive surface characteristic and also sealed non-magnetic particles having an excellent light-reflective characteristic. Both the magnetic and non-magnetic particles are dispersed or dissolved in an oily liquid in the microcapsules. A magnetic device for reversing the position of the light-absorptive magnetic particles and light-reflective non-magnetic particles in the microcapsules is provided. The magnetic device causes a local shift by attraction of the light-absorptive magnetic particles in the microcapsule coating layer of the display to the front side thereof to thereby invert the position of the light-reflective non-magnetic particles in the corresponding areas, thereby forming characters or images.

Claims

1. A magnetic display system, comprising:

a display comprising a non-magnetic substrate forming a front side, a back side and a microcapsule coating layer on said substrate, said microcapsule coating layer including a plurality of microcapsules, and said microcapsules containing a plurality of magnetic particles having a light absorbing characteristic and a plurality of non-magnetic particles having a light reflecting characteristic, both said magnetic and said non-magnetic particles being disposed in an oily liquid in said microcapsules;

a first magnetic means for causing migration of said light absorbing magnetic particles in said microcapsules toward said back side of said display and migration of said light reflecting non-magnetic particles in said microcapsules toward said front side of said display in an area of said microcapsule coating layer to make said area light reflective from said front side of said display, said first magnetic means comprising a permanent magnet; and

a second magnetic means for causing migration of said light absorbing magnetic particles in said microcapsules toward said front side of said display and migration of said light reflecting non-magnetic particles in said microcapsules toward said back side of said display at localized positions in said area of said microcapsule coating layer to make said localized positions light absorbing from said front side of said display for contrast with the light reflective remainder of said area, said second magnetic means comprising a permanent magnet.

2. The magnetic display system of claim 1, wherein said permanent magnet of said first magnetic means is an elongated multipole magnet having a length substantially equal to the width of said display.

3. The magnetic display system of claim 1, wherein said permanent magnet of said second magnetic means is an elongated rod magnetized in the direction of elongation.

4. The magnetic display system of claim 1, wherein said display has a protective layer on said back side for protecting said microcapsule coating layer.

5. The magnetic display system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic particles comprise black iron oxide particles and said non-magnetic particles comprise titanium oxide.

6. The magnetic display system of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises a polyethylene telephthalate sheet.