Medical gas alarm system

• US 5,057,822 A
• Filed: 09/07/1990
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Puritan Bennett Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Puritan Bennett Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Hoffman, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/578,625
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 340/611, 340/603, 340/606, 340/608, 340/626, 128/205.23, 128/202.22, 137/551, 137/552, 137/554, 137/557, 200/81 R, 73/861, 73/861.02
• US Class Current: 340/611
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/021 operated by electrical means A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/10 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0027 pressure meter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8242 Electrical
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8326 Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm

Abstract

A medical gas alarm system is provided which includes a sensor unit pneumatically connected to a medical gas supply line and a switch connected to a valve in the supply line for detecting the open condition of the valve. In the event either the sensor detects a high pressure or low pressure condition in the supply line or the switch is activated by closing of the valve, an alarm signal is received by an alarm module and an alarm is activated. The alarm may be visual, audible or both. During normal operations, the alarm module displays both a system on condition and a digital display indicating the pressure in the supply line. The invention also includes a method of monitoring the condition of a medical gas delivery system which includes sensing the pressure in the gas supply line, detecting the open condition of the valve, transmitting an alarm signal to an alarm module in response to alarm conditions detected either as a result of improper pressure or valve closure, and generating a humanly perceptible alarm warning in response to receipt of an alarm signal.

Claims

1. A hospital medical gas delivery system for delivering gas to a plurality of physically separated delivery locations and for providing a perceptible alarm upon the occurrence of conditions leading to delivery system failure, said gas delivery system comprising:

a main supply line adapted for coupling to a source of medical gas and including a main valve interposed therein, said main valve being shiftable through a range of positions between a first open position and a second, closed position;

a distribution system downstream of and operatively coupled with said main valve, said distribution system including a plurality of distribution conduits respectively leading to said separated delivery locations, there being a distribution valve interposed in each of said distribution conduits;

a sensor unit operatively connected with said distribution system downstream of said main valve and upstream of at least certain of said distribution valves, said sensor unit including structure for detecting pressure conditions within the distribution system, and for transmitting a first alarm condition signal when an improper pressure condition is sensed therein;

switch means operatively coupled with said main valve for transmitting a second alarm condition signal when the valve is in other than said first position;

alarm generating means for transmitting a humanly perceptible alarm warning; and

signal processing means operatively coupling said sensor unit and switch means with said alarm generating means for receiving the respective first and second alarm condition signals from said switch means and sensor unit, and for actuating said alarm generating means upon sensing of improper pressure conditions within said distribution system or upon sensing of the position of said main valve in other than said first, open condition,

whereby a humanly perceptible alarm is generated at a time after the onset of conditions leading to failure of the delivery system, but prior to actual failure thereof.

2. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said sensor unit comprising a temperature-compensated pressure/vacuum transducer.

3. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said main valve including a shiftable control arm, said switch means being located adjacent said control arm and including structure engagable by said control arm.

4. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said alarm generating means comprising structure for generating an audinle alarm.

5. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said alarm generating means including structure for generating separate, visually perceptible alarm displays responsive to respective alarm condition signals received from said sensor unit and said switch means.

6. The delivery system as set forth in claim 5, said visually perceptible alarm display corresponding to said sensor unit including both high pressure and low pressure alarm indicators.

7. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said alarm generating means including a relay adapted for indicating an alarm condition to a remotely located auxiliary device.

8. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said alarm generating means including means for connecting said alarm generating means in series to other similar alarm generating means.

9. The delivery system as set forth in claim 1, said main supply line and distribution system being adapted for conveying a medical gas under positive pressure or vacuum.