Picture signal interpolation circuit with gamma compensation

• US 5,057,919 A
• Filed: 04/04/1990
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: de Poortere, Gerrit F. M., Tielemans, Johannes P. J., de Haan, Gerard
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US07/505,209
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 358/313, 358/32, 358/140, 358/164, 358/336, 358/135, 358/136, 358/141, 360/11.1
• US Class Current: 348/674
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/202 Gamma control circuits for controlling camera response irrespective of the scene brightness H04N23/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0132 the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal being multiplied by a positive integer, e.g. for flicker reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0157 with motion estimation, e.g. involving the use of motion vectors

Abstract

A picture signal source (PSS) comprises an encoding circuit (ENC) for encoding a picture signal having a higher bandwidth to a picture signal having a lower bandwidth. Encoding is effected in dependence upon the extent of motion in the picture which is determined by a motion detection device (MOT). An encoding has been given as an example, using several picture signal channels (PC1, PC2, PC3) each having a different picture signal refreshing period of, for example 80, 20 or 40 ms. The so-called field skipping method is used for which a switching circuit (SC4) switching at the frame frequency is provided. The picture display device (PDD) comprises an essentially complementary, inversely operative decoding circuit (DEC) with a motion-compensated (VR'"'"') picture signal interpolation circuit (MEM, INT, G) which comprises a gamma compensation circuit (G) according to the invention. Without this circuit a troublesome area flickering may occur upon display in practice. The gamma compensation circuit (G) counteracts the area flickering which is caused by a combination of the act that the picture signal is gamma-corrected (COR.γ.), the use of the field skipping method (SC4) and the presence of considerable pixel contrasts.

Claims

1. Picture signal interpolation circuit, comprising:

means for receiving a picture signal encoded in accordance with a field skipping method, and

means coupled to said receiving means for interpolating said picture signal to obtain interpolated fields between a plurality of received fields of said picture signal, wherein said picture signal interpolation circuit is provided with a gamma compensation circuit.

2. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said picture signal interpolating means include a picture signal memory having a memory capacity or delay time which is equal to or larger than two field periods and an interpolator which is coupled to output and input of the memory.

3. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gamma compensation circuit comprises a first and a second degamma corrector each having an output coupled to a respective input of the interpolator.

4. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gamma compensation circuit comprises a gamma corrector an input of which is coupled to an output of the interpolator.

5. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said correctors are digital devices having a look-up table.

6. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gamma compensation circuit comprises a digital subtractor, inputs of which are coupled to inputs of the interpolator, an output of the subtractor being coupled to an absolute value former and multiplier, an output of which is coupled to an input of an adder, another input of which is coupled to an output of the interpolator.

7. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein the multiplier has a multiplication factor of the order of one eighth.

8. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gamma compensation circuit comprises a digital subtractor, inputs of which are coupled to inputs of the interpolator, an output of the subtractor being coupled to an absolute value former, an output of which is coupled to an input of a digital device having a look-up table, another input of said digital device being coupled to an output of the interpolator, and an output of said digital device being coupled to an input of an adder, another input of which is coupled to said interpolator output.

9. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 8, wherein the digital device has a number of output bits which is equal to or differs by one bit from numbers of input bits.

10. A picture signal interpolation circuit as claimed in claim 4 wherein said correctors are digital devices having a look-up table.