Time indicator

• US 5,058,088 A
• Filed: 01/04/1990
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Brady Worldwide Incorporated (Brady Corporation), HAAS Sandra Trustee, Trustor Haas, David J.
• Original Assignee: David J. Haas
• Inventors: Haas, David J., Haas, Sandra F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roskowski, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US07/460,753
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 368/327, 368/62, 368/114, 368/121, 116/200, 116/207, 116/217, 116/300
• US Class Current: 368/327
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/00 Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 13/04 using electrochemical means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/00 Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people registering or indicating the working of machines or vehicles G07C3/00, G07C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/30 Parking meters registering or indicating waiting time of vehicles by means driven by the vehicle G07C5/02; coin-freed parking meters G07F17/24
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/20 involving the use of a pass
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/207 in the form of a badge to be worn by a person

Abstract

A time indicator is provided which includes a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface. A second substrate having first and second surfaces is also provided. A first chemical agent is provided on each of the indicia areas and a second chemical agent is provided on the first surface of the second substrate. The first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in contact with each other, the chemical agents coacting to cause a visually perceptible change at one of the second surfaces overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change in said second surface overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval. A preferred embodiment of the time indicator includes an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area and an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the second substrate. The ink and activator coact to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together to cause a visually perceptible change through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.

Preferred embodiments of the invention are self-timing parking permits and tickets.

Claims

1. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface;

a second substrate having first and second surfaces;

a first chemical agent on each of the indicia areas;

a second chemical agent on the first surface of the second substrate;

wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in contact with each other, the first and second chemical agents coacting to cause a visually perceptible change at one of the second surfaces overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change in said second surface overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.

2. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface;

a second substantially transparent substrate having first and second surfaces;

an ink pattern on each of the indicia areas;

an ink dissolver on the first surface of the second substrate;

wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and ink dissolver coacting to cause a migration of the ink causing a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.

3. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface;

a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces;

an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area;

an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate;

wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first time interval differing from the second time interval.

4. The time indicator of claim 3, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

5. The time indicator of claim 4, wherein all the dots of at least two patterns of dots are substantially the same geometric shape and size.

6. The time indicator of claim 5, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.

7. The time indicator of claim 4, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of each of the indicia areas is substantially the same and each respective pattern has dots of differing geometric shape or size.

8. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface;

a second substrate having first and second surfaces;

an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area;

an activator means on the first surface of the second substrate;

wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in contact and overlay each other, the ink and activator coact to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.

9. The time indicator of claim 8, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

10. The time indicator of claim 9, wherein each individual dot of a respective pattern of dots is the same geometric shape and size.

11. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface;

a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces;

an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area;

an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate;

wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in adhesive contact and overlay each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby they gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.

12. The time indicator of claim 11, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

13. The time indicator of claim 12, wherein each individual dot of the pattern of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.

14. A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface;

and

a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area.

15. The substrate of claim 14, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

16. The substrate of claim 15, wherein all the individual dots of at least two patterns of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.

17. The substrate of claim 16, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.

18. The substrate of claim 15, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of at least two of the indicia areas remains substantially constant and each respective pattern on the at least two indicia areas has dots of differing geometric shape or size.

19. A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface;

and

a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area.

20. The substrate of claim 19, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

21. The substrate of claim 19, wherein each individual dot of the pattern of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.

22. A time indicator comprising:

a first substrate having first and second surfaces and a plurality of indicia areas on the first surface arranged in a clockwise pattern;

a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces;

an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area;

an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate;

wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia areas in a plurality of selected time intervals, the selected time intervals for each indicia area increasing in a clockwise pattern.

23. The time indicator of claim 22, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.

24. The time indicator of claim 23, wherein all the dots of at least two patterns of dots are substantially the same geometric shape and size.

25. The time indicator of claim 24, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.

26. The time indicator of claim 23, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of at least two of the indicia areas is substantially the same and each respective pattern has dots of differing geometric shape or size.