Method and system for scrambling and descrambling audio information signals

• US 5,058,159 A
• Filed: 06/15/1989
• Issued: 10/15/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Macrovision Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Macrovision Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Quan, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernard E.
• Application Number:
  US07/366,575
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3, 380/5, 380/9, 380/10, 380/19, 380/38, 380/39
• US Class Current: 380/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/04 by frequency scrambling, i.e. by transposing or inverting parts of the frequency band or by inverting the whole band
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/167 Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible

Abstract

Audio signals are scrambled by inverting the original; frequency spectrum so that frequency portions originally lying at the lower end of the audio frequency band are shifted to the upper end while those portions originally lying near the upper end of the band are shifted to the lower end. A pilot tone of known frequency is recorded along with the frequency shifted audio signals, along with accompanying video signal portions. Upon reproduction, any variations in phase and frequency introduction by the recording or reproduction process are tracked by the pilot tone, which is used to generate the demodulation signal for restoring the original frequency content of the audio signals.

Claims

1. A method of scrambling audio information signals having frequency components lying within an original frequency spectrum, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) frequency shifting original time domain audio information signals to produce scrambled audio information signals;

(b) generating a pilot signal of a preselected frequency; and

(c) recording both the scrambled audio information signals and the pilot signal on a common recording medium so that any frequency variations introduced in the scrambled audio signals upon playback are tracked by the pilot signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step (a) of frequency shifting includes the step of varying the magnitude of the frequency shift.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of varying is performed pseudo randomly.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said step (a) of frequency shifting includes the step of inverting the frequency spectrum of the original audio information signals.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said step of inverting includes the step of performing single side band modulation of said audio information signals.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said preselected pilot signal has a frequency outside the frequency band of said scrambled audio information signals.

7. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of generating coded information signals relating to the manner in which the frequency shifting is performed in step (a), and associating said coded information signals to the recorded scrambled audio information signals.

8. A method of descrambling audio information signals previously scrambled by frequency shifting original time domain audio information signals having frequency components lying within an original frequency spectrum and recording the frequency shifted audio information signals along with a pilot signal having a preselected frequency, said descrambling method comprising the steps of:

(a) reproducing the scrambled audio information signal and the pilot signal;

(b) using the pilot signal to generate a frequency restoring demodulation signal containing any frequency variations introduced by step (a); and

(c) demodulating the reproduced scrambled audio information signals with the demodulation signal from step (b) to produce final audio information signals lying within the original frequency spectrum.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said step (c) of demodulating includes the step of performing single side band modulation on said scrambled audio information signals.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said scrambled audio information signals have associated coded information signals relating to the manner in which the frequency shifting was performed;

and wherein said method further includes the steps of recovering the associated coded information signals and using the associated coded information signals to select the frequency of the demodulation signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said associated coded information signals include a starting frequency indication signal;

and wherein said step of using includes the step of using the starting frequency indication signal to initialize the initial demodulation frequency.

12. A system for scrambling audio information signals having frequency components lying within an original frequency spectrum, said system comprising:

means for frequency shifting original time domain audio information signals to produce scrambled audio information signals;

means for generating a pilot signal of a preselected frequency; and

means for combining the scrambled audio information signal and the pilot signal prior to recording on a common recording medium so that any frequency variations introduced in the scrambled audio signals upon playback are tracked by the pilot signal.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said frequency shifting means includes means for varying the magnitude of the frequency shift.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said varying means includes means for pseudo randomly varying the frequency shift.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said frequency shifting means includes means for inverting the frequency spectrum of the audio information signals.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said inverting means includes a single side band modulator.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein said pilot signal has a frequency lying outside the scrambled audio information signal frequency band.

18. The system of claim 12 further including means for generating coded information signals relating to the manner in which the frequency shifting means operates and means for associating said coded information signals to the combined scrambled audio information signals and the pilot signal.

19. A system for descrambling audio information signals previously scrambled by frequency shifting original time domain audio information signals having frequency components lying within an original frequency spectrum and recording the frequency shifted audio information signals along with a pilot signal having a predetermined frequency, said descrambling system comprising:

means for reproducing the scrambled audio information signals and the pilot signal;

means responsive to the pilot signal for generating a frequency restoring demodulation signal; and

means responsive to the demodulation signal for demodulating the reproduced scrambled audio information signals to produce final audio information signals lying within the original frequency spectrum and substantially devoid of any frequency variations introduced in the scrambled audio information signals upon reproduction.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein said demodulating means includes a single side band modulator.

21. The system of claim 19 wherein said scrambled signals have associated coded information signals relating to the manner in which the frequency shifting was performed;

and wherein said descrambling system further includes means responsive to the associated coded information signals for enabling the demodulation signal generating means to control the frequency of the demodulation signal.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said associated coded information signals include a starting frequency signal;

and wherein said generating means is responsive to the starting frequency signal to select the initial demodulation signal frequency.