Method and apparatus for cultivating mushrooms

• US 5,058,316 A
• Filed: 08/15/1989
• Issued: 10/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shigenobu Watari
• Original Assignee: Shigenobu Watari
• Inventors: Watari, Shigenobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Feyrer, James R.
• Application Number:
  US07/397,500
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.1, 47/1.4, 47/58, 47/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 47/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/62 Racks; Trays
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 18/69 Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/045 with electric lighting
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/243 Collecting solar energy in general F24S
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/249 Lighting means with special arrangements for promoting growth A01G7/045
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/12 using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 47/06 Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

Abstract

A mushroom cultivation method and apparatus concentrate the sunlight through a sunlight concentrating device 17 and introduce the sunlight into a hermetically sealed cultivation chamber through optical fibers 8 at a cultivation term after completion of scrambling of mushroom spawn (operation of budding mushrooms). Mushrooms are irradiated with the introduced sunlight intermittently for a predetermined time. Cultivation environment near natural growing environment can be formed. The intensity of illumination, a wavelength and an irradiating time of the sunlight are adjusted if necessary.

Claims

1. An apparatus for cultivating mushrooms in prepared cultivation containers containing mushroom spawn which have been subjected to a scrambling operation, comprising a cultivation chamber, a plurality of cultivation shelves disposed in a vertical array on a support within said chamber to hold the prepared cultivation containers in rows in spaced relationship, a sunlight introducing device being disposed outside said chamber, said sunlight introducing device including a sunlight concentration device for collecting sunlight, and an intermittently irradiating device, said irradiating device including a mounting plate assembly, said assembly including support plate and a plurality of mounting plates, said mounting plates being disposed generally horizontally and being connected to said support plate, one of said mounting plates being disposed above each of said cultivation shelves, said assembly being movable in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction, a plurality of optical fibers, each of said fibers having a first end and a second end, said optical fibers extending from said first ends located to receive light at said sunlight introducing device through a wall of said chamber to be mounted from said mounting plates such that said second ends extend from said mounting plates in correspondence above a row of cultivation containers placed on said cultivation shelves, said optical fibers transmitting sunlight from said sunlight introducing device for irradiation of the mushrooms, and a movement controller to move said assembly in a reciprocating manner to irradiate the sunlight introduced through said optical fibers onto the mushrooms intermittently, wherein said cultivation chamber is sealed in a heat insulated state after the prepared cultivation containers are disposed on said cultivation shelves.

2. The apparatus for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein said sunlight concentration device includes an adjusting unit capable of controlling at least the intensity of illumination transmitted along said optical fibers.

3. The apparatus for cultivating mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein said sunlight concentration device includes a filter for selecting wavelength of the sunlight transmitted along said optical fibers.