Sound association and learning system

• US 5,059,126 A
• Filed: 05/09/1990
• Issued: 10/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dan V. Kimball
• Original Assignee: Dan V. Kimball
• Inventors: Kimball, Dan V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Richman, Glenn E.
• Application Number:
  US07/520,765
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 434/303, 434/308, 434/310, 434/309, 434/314-319, 434/311, 382/10, 369/97, 369/92, 369/107
• US Class Current: 434/308
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon

Abstract

A learning and identification support system for birders and such comprising, a media having a plurality of visually recognizable bird pictures thereon associated with respective ones of a plurality of birds to have birdsong associated therewith. A plurality of scannable barcodes are disposed on the media and associated with respective ones of the bird pictures. Each of the plurality of scannable barcodes comprises a unique index indicating the one of the bird pictures with which it is associated. A barcode scanner is used for scanning individual selected ones of the barcodes to obtain an electrical signal at an output thereof containing the unique index. There is a Compact Disc (CD) containing a plurality of birdsongs associated with respective ones of the plurality of birds, each of the plurality of birdsongs being individually addressable by means of a unique index associated therewith. There is also a CD player for playing the CD to output digital data streams reflecting selected ones of the birdsongs as well as a headset or speaker connected to the Compact Disc player means for reproducing birdsongs from the digital data streams. A data compression technique is employed which permits the system to be used for " talking book" applications with as much as nine hours of playing from a single CD. An interactive audio system configuration of the invention is also shown which can improve language learning and provide an environment for interactive audio adventures.

Claims

1. A sound association and learning system comprising:

a) a media having a plurality of visually recognizable indicia thereon associated with respective ones of a plurality of items to have sounds associated therewith;

b) a plurality of scannable barcodes disposed on said media and associated with respective ones of said indicia, each of said plurality of scannable barcodes comprising a unique index indicating the one of said indicia with which it is associated;

c) scanner means for scanning individual selected ones of said barcodes to obtain an electrical signal at an output thereof containing said unique index;

d) a Compact Disc containing a plurality of sounds associated with respective ones of said plurality of items, each of said plurality of sounds being individually addressable by means of a said unique index associated therewith;

e) Compact Disc player means for playing said Compact Disc to output digital data streams reflecting selected ones of said sounds; and

,

f) sound reproduction means connected to said Compact Disc player means for reproducing sounds from said digital data streams.

2. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein:

said scanner means comprises a hand-held wand having an optical scanner in a scanning end thereof.

3. The sound association and learning system of claim 2 wherein:

a) said wand includes memory means for storing a plurality of said barcodes after individual scanning thereof; and

,

b) said wand further include selector means for manually selecting ones of said barcodes in said memory means for which the associated said sound is to be reproduced.

4. The sound association and learning system of claim 3 wherein:

a) said selector means comprises a first manually activateable switch; and

additionally comprising,

b) logic means for sensing activation of said first manually activateable switch, for accessing said memory means, and for causing said associated said sound to be reproduced.

5. The sound association and learning system of claim 4 and additionally comprising:

a) a second manually activateable switch; and

wherein,

b) said logic means includes means for sensing said second manually activateable switch and for storing a scanned said barcode in a next available position on a list in said memory means when said second manually activateable switch is activated.

6. The sound association and learning system of claim 4 and additionally comprising:

a) said Compact Disc including control information thereon;

b) read interface means connected to said Compact Disc player means and said memory means for inputting digital control data from said Compact Disc into said memory means; and

,

c) said logic means including reprogramable logic means for executing logic sequences determined by said digital control data whereby said sound association and learning system can be a general system which is specialized by digital control data added to respective ones of a plurality of specilized Compact Discs.

7. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein:

said sound reproduction means comprises an earphone to be worn by a user of the system.

8. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein said sound reproduction means comprises:

a) an audio speaker; and

,

b) a digital amplifier connected to drive said audio speaker.

9. The sound association and learning system of claim 8 wherein:

a) said sounds on said Compact Disc are digitized sounds created by sampling analog sounds at a first sampling rate and then storing them on said Compact Disc as if sampled at a second sampling rate which is faster than said first sampling rate; and

wherein additionally,

b) said sound reproduction means includes,

b1) digital buffer means for receiving said digital data streams from said Compact Disc player means and for outputting revised digital data streams to said digital amplifier, and

b2) bi-stable clock means connected to said buffer means for inputting said digital data streams at said second sampling rate and for outputting said digital data streams as revised digital data streams at said first sampling rate; and

additonally comprising,

c) accordion store logic means connected to a control input of said Compact Disc player means, to said buffer means and to said bi-stable clock means for pausing input from said Compact Disc player means into said buffer means if said buffer means becomes full.

10. The sound association and learning system of claim 9 wherein:

said accordion store logic means first inputs a portion of a said digital data stream into said buffer means, then pauses said Compact Disc player means, then outputs said portion from said buffer means, and then repeats the foregoing process until a full said digital data stream as selected has been output to said digital amplifier.

11. The sound association and learning system of claim 9 wherein:

a) said second sampling rate is at least five times faster than said first sampling rate; and

additionally comprising,

b) means for artifically adding overtones to each said digital data stream whereby more realistic human speech is recreated from compressed data.

12. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein:

a) said plurality of visually recognizable indicia comprises pictures of animals; and

,

b) said sounds comprise sounds made by respective ones of said animals.

13. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein:

a) said plurality of visually recognizable indicia comprises pictures of things and concepts; and

,

b) said sounds comprise verbal sounds corresponding to said things and concepts in a human language.

14. The sound association and learning system of claim 1 wherein:

a) said plurality of visually recognizable indicia comprises words describing things and concepts in a first human language; and

,

b) said sounds comprise verbal sounds corresponding to said things and concepts in a second human language.

15. A digital sound storage and retrieval system having extended sound storage capacity on each digital storage element comprising:

a) a digital storage element containing a plurality of sounds to be retrieved therefrom, said sounds on said digital storage element being analog sounds sampled at a first sampling rate and stored digitally on said digital storage element as if sampled at a second sampling rate which is faster than said first sampling rate;

b) digital storage element player means for playing said digital storage element to output digital data streams reflecting said sounds; and

,

c) sound reproduction means connected to said digital storage element player means for reproducing sounds from said digital data streams, said sound reproduction means comprising,

c1) an audio speaker,

c2) a digital amplifier connected to drive said audio speaker,

c3) digital buffer means for receiving said digital data streams from said digital storage element player means and for outputting revised digital data streams to said digital amplifier, and

c4) bi-stable clock means connected to said buffer means for inputting said digital data streams at said second sampling rate and for outputting said digital data streams as revised digital data streams at said first sampling rate; and

,

d) accordion store logic means connected to a control input of said digital storage element player means, to said buffer means and to said bi-stable clock means for pausing input from said digital storage element player means into said buffer means if said buffer means becomes full.

16. The digital storage element-based sound storage and retrieval system of claim 15 wherein:

said accordion store logic means first inputs a portion of a said digital data stream into said buffer means, then pauses said digital storage element player means, then outputs said portion from said buffer means, and then repeats the foregoing process until a full said digital data stream as selected has been output to said digital amplifier.

17. The digital storage element-based sound storage and retrieval system of claim 15 wherein:

a) said second sampling rate is at least five times faster than said first sampling rate; and

additionally comprising,

b) means for artificially adding overtones to each said digital data stream whereby more realistic human speech is recreated from compressed data.

18. The digital storage element-based sound storage and retrieval system of claim 15 and additionally comprising:

a) digital memory means;

b) a first manually activated switch;

c) a second manually activated switch;

d) logic means for storing a current position on said digital storage element into said digital memory means and stopping said system when said first manually activated switch is activated and for retrieving said current position on said digital storage element from said digital memory means and starting said system at said current position on said digital storage element when said second manually activated switch is activated whereby an electronic bookmark is implemented.

19. A learning and identification support system for birders comprising:

a) a media having a plurality of visually recognizable bird pictures thereon associated with respective ones of a plurality of birds to have birdsong associated therewith;

b) a plurality of scannable barcodes disposed on said media and associated with respective ones of said bird pictures, each of said plurality of scannable barcodes comprising a unique index indicating the one of said bird pictures with which it is associated;

c) scanner means for scanning individual selected ones of said barcodes to obtain an electrical signal at an output thereof containing said unique index;

d) a Compact Disc containing a plurality of birdsongs associated with respective ones of said plurality of birds, each of said plurality of birdsongs being individually addressable by means of a said unique index associated therewith;

e) Compact Disc player means for playing said Compact Disc to output digital data streams reflecting selected ones of said birdsongs; and

,

f) sound reproduction means connected to said Compact Disc player means for reproducing birdsongs from said digital data streams.

20. The learning and identification support system for birders of claim 19 wherein:

said scanner means comprises a hand-held wand having an optical scanner in a scanning end thereof.

21. The learning and identification support system for birders of claim 20 wherein:

a) said wand includes memory means for storing a plurality of said barcodes after individual scanning thereof; and

,

b) said wand further include selector means for manually selecting ones of said barcodes in said memory means for which the associated said birdsound is to be reproduced.

22. The learning and identification support system for birders of claim 21 wherein:

a) said selector means comprises a first manually activateable switch; and

additionally comprising,

b) logic means for sensing activation of said first manually activateable switch, for accessing said memory means, and for causing said associated said birdsound to be reproduced.

23. The learning and identification support system for birders of claim 22 and additionally comprising:

a) a second manually activateable switch; and

wherein,

b) said logic means includes means for sensing said second manually activateable switch and for storing a scanned said barcode in a next available position on a list in said memory means when said second manually activateable switch is activated.

24. The learning and identification support system for birders of claim 22 and additionally comprising:

a) said Compact Disc including control information thereon;

b) read interface means connected to said Compact Disc player means and said memory means for inputting digital control data from said Compact Disc into said memory means; and

,

c) said logic means including reprogramable logic means for executing logic sequences determined by said digital control data whereby said learning and identification support system for birders can be a general system which is specialized by digital control data added to respective ones of a plurality of specialized Compact Discs.

25. An interactive audio system for performing interactive applications programs comprising:

a) a Compact Disc containing a plurality of soundtracks, each of said plurality of soundtracks containing sounds associated with an applications program and being individually addressable by means of a unique index associated therewith, said Compact Disc further including applications program control information thereon;

b) Compact Disc player means for playing said Compact Disc to output digital data streams reflecting selected ones of said soundtracks;

c) sound reproduction means connected to said Compact Disc player means for reproducing selected one of said soundtracks from said digital data streams;

d) memory means for receiving and holding applications program control information;

e) read interface means connected to said Compact Disc player means and said memory means for inputting digital applications program control information from said Compact Disc into said memory means;

f) user selection input means for allowing a user to indicate selections of options contained within an applications program; and

,

g) logic means for sensing selections of options by a user through said user selection input means, for accessing said memory means, and for selecting and causing a said associated said soundtrack to be reproduced, said logic means including reprogramming logic means for executing logic sequences determined by said applications program control information in said memory means whereby the interactive audio system can be a general system which is specialized by digital applications program control information added to respective ones of a plurality of specialized Compact Discs.

26. The interactive audio system of claim 25 and additionally comprising:

a) a media having a plurality of visually recognizable applications option pictures thereon associated with respective ones of a plurality of options to an applications program; and

,

b) a plurality of scannable barcodes disposed on said media and associated with respective ones of said pictures, each of said plurality of scannable barcodes comprising a unique index indicating the one of said pictures with which it is associated; and

wherein,

c) said user selection input means includes scanner means for scanning individual selected ones of said barcodes to obtain an electrical signal at an output thereof containing said unique index.

27. The interactive audio system of claim 25 wherein:

said user selection input means includes a plurality of switches for manual activation by a user to indicate the selection of options.