Peroxide gel dentifrice

• US 5,059,417 A
• Filed: 06/26/1990
• Issued: 10/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Church & Dwight Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Chesebrough-Pond'S Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc.
• Inventors: Williams, David R., Ryles, Christine W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rose, Shep K.
• Application Number:
  US07/544,306
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 424/53, 424/616
• US Class Current: 424/53
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/042 Gels
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/22 Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/345 containing more than one hydroxy group
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/90 Block copolymers A61K8/89 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 11/00 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Abstract

An oral composition is provided in the form of a clear gel dentrifice containing hydrogen peroxide and a polyoxyethylene-poloxypropylene copolymer. The gel is stabilized against loss of viscosity at low temperatures by the presence of glycerol in amounts more than 30% but less than 50%. The weight ratio of glycerol to copolymer must range from 1:0.7 to 1:0.4. Advantageously for peroxide stability, the composition has a pH of less than 3. Phosphoric acid is beneficial as the acidifying agent.

Claims

1. An oral composition comprising:

(i) about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a peroxygen compound;

(ii) from more than 30% to less than 50% by weight of glycerol; and

(iii) a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer in an amount so that a weight ratio of glycerol to copolymer ranges from 1;

0.7 to 1;

0.4, the composition having a cohesion value ranging from 100 to 360 g and having a pH of less than 3.03.

2. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein glycerol is present from 35% to 45% by weight.

3. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer is present from 18% to 25% by weight.

4. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of glycerol to copolymer ranges from 1:

0.6 to 1;

0.44.

5. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein the pH is no higher than 2.8.

6. An oral composition according to claim 5, wherein a low pH is maintained with a phosphorus type organic or inorganic acid.

7. An oral composition according to claim 6, wherein the acid is phosphoric acid.

8. An oral composition according to claim 1, held within a pump package.

9. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein thickening agents other than copolymer and glycerol are absent.

10. An oral composition according to claim 1, further comprising colorants present in an effective amount to impart a color to the composition.

11. An oral composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is in the form of a gel.

12. An oral composition according to claim 11, wherein the gel is transparent.