File backup system

• US 5,060,185 A
• Filed: 02/27/1989
• Issued: 10/22/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Ito, Fumio, Naito, Jiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KULIK, PAUL V
• Application Number:
  US07/316,272
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/200, 364/900, 364/405, 902/22, 235/381, 235/375, 371/10.1
• US Class Current: 707/640
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1466 to make the backup process non-disruptive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2097 maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/20 Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/14 Systems including one or more distant stations co-operating with a central processing unit data transmission in general H04L; telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

A file backup system for POS data includes a master terminal and a backup terminal along with a master file and a backup file, all of which are coupled to a plurality of satellite terminals. A file controller is provided for each of the files. When one of the files is down, the master file is capable of copying the contents of the down file while simultaneously responding to a request from any terminal and controlling the transfer of data without stopping the operation of the system.

Claims

1. A file backup system comprising a

master device and a plurality of satellite devices positioned for inputting sales information on sold goods, and a

plurality of file devices including point of sale data files and file control sections for retrieving and for updating said point of sale data files and to provide an up-to-date state of said data files in response to a request from said master device or any of said satellite devices and to control data communication with said master device or with any of said satellite devices during operation of the system, said plurality of file devices being coupled with each other such that any one of said file devices operates as a main file device to control file retrieving and updating operations and data communication within the system and to control the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining file devices and any one of said remaining file devices operates as a main file device when said main file device has failed, and said main file device being coupled with said remaining file devices such that, when said point of sale data file of one of said remaining file devices is destroyed, said main file device retrieves said one of said remaining file devices and while updating the data file therein is responsive to a request from one of said master or satellite devices to transmit updated data to one of said master or satellite devices and then recopies the updated data contents from its own file to said point of sale data file that failed in the up-to-date state while at the same time performing normal file retrieving and updating operations and controlling operation of the data communication.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said file devices are coupled with each other such that any one of said file devices operates as the main file device to re-prepare another file device as a backup file to maintain operation of the system.

3. The system of claim 1 including an in-house communication line for coupling said master device and said satellite devices to said plurality of file devices.

4. The system of claim 1 including counting means for counting the contents of one file that is copied into another file.

5. A file backup system for a point of sale operation comprising a

master terminal and a plurality of satellite terminals coupled to the master terminal and positioned for inputting sales information on sold goods, and a

plurality of file devices including point of sale data files and associated file controllers for retrieving and for updating said point of sale data files and to provide an up-to-date state of said data files during system operation in response to a request from said master terminal or from any one of said satellite terminals and to control data communication with said master terminal or with any one of said satellite terminals, said plurality of file devices being coupled with each other such that any one of said file devices operates as a main file device to control retrieving and updating operations and data communication within the system and to control the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining file devices and wherein any one of said remaining file devices automatically operates as a main file device when said main file device has failed, and said main file device is coupled with said remaining file devices such that, when said point of sale data file of one of said remaining file devices has failed, said main file device retrieves said one of said remaining file devices and while updating the data file therein is responsive to a request from one of said master or satellite terminals to transmit updated data to one of said master or satellite terminals and then recopies the updated contents from its own file to said point of sale data file that failed in the up-to-date state while at the same time performing normal file retrieving and updating operations and controlling operation of data communication.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said file devices are coupled with each other such that any one of said file devices operates as the main file device to re-prepare another file device as a backup file in the copying of file contents to maintain operation of the system.

7. The system of claim 5 including an in-house communication circuit for coupling said master terminal and said satellite terminals to said plurality of file devices.

8. A method of providing a file backup system for a point of sale operation having a plurality of satellite terminals coupled to a master terminal, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of file devices including point of sale data files and associated file controllers for retrieving and for updating said point of sale data files and to provide an up-to-date state of said data files in response to a request from said master terminal or from any one of said satellite terminals and to control data communication with said master terminal or with any one of said satellite terminals,

constructing said plurality of file devices such that any one of said file devices operates as a main file device to control retrieving and updating operations and data communication within the system,

controlling the updating of said point of sale data files of the remaining file devices wherein any one of said remaining file devices automatically operates as a main file device when said main file device has failed, and

constructing said main file device such that, when said point of sale data file of one of said remaining file devices has failed, such main file device retrieves said one of said remaining file devices and while updating the data file therein is responsive to a request from one of said master or satellite terminals to transmit updated data to one of said master or satellite terminals and then recopies the updated data contents of its own file into said point of sale data file that failed in the up-to-date state and re-prepares the failed data file as a backup file while at the same time performing normal file retrieving and updating operations and controlling operation of data communication.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said file backup system includes an in-house communication circuit for coupling said master terminal and said satellite terminals to said plurality of file devices.

10. The method of claim 8 including the step of counting the contents of one file that is copied into another file that operates as a backup file.