Inflow cannula for intravascular blood pumps

• US 5,061,256 A
• Filed: 07/26/1989
• Issued: 10/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson & Johnson
• Inventors: Wampler, Richard K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Ralph A.
• Application Number:
  US07/385,558
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 128/656, 128/658, 600/16-18, 604/53, 604/96, 604/151, 604/264, 604/280, 604/281, 604/282, 623/3
• US Class Current: 604/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/84 Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/90; for surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/32 with radio-opaque indicia
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0069 Tip not integral with tube
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/13 by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/139 inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/414 transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/829 having a purge fluid supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/865 Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/867 using position detection during deployment, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on and driven through a catheter

Abstract

An inflow cannula for intraortic blood pumps has a curved, spring-loaded body for blind retrograde insertion through the aortic arch, and a soft, beveled foldable but resilient tip which properly positions the tip, if necessary, with respect to the aortic valve prior to retrograde insertion of the distal end of the cannula through the aortic valve. Auxiliary intake openings are provided in the side walls of the cannula adjacent its distal end to prevent suction from holding the tip in its collapsed state after insertion through the aortic valve.

Claims

1. An inflow cannula for retrograde insertion of the blood intake for an intravascular blood pump through the aortic valve, comprising:

(a) a substantially stiff body section adapted to be attached at is proximal end to the intake of an intravascular blood pump; and

(b) a substantially soft, elongated, flexible resilient tip section at the distal end of said body section;

(c) the distal end portion of said tip section being beveled and being sufficiently soft to fold upon itself when pushed into a sinus of said aortic valve;

(d) said beveled distal end portion being so shaped that it folds upon itself only in a direction normal to the plane of the bevel; and

(e) which said body section includes an arcuate portion biased into a shape approximating the curvature of a human aortic arch, said distal end being beveled toward the inside of said curvature.

2. The cannula of claim 1, in which portions biased into a straight shape are provided in said body section on each end of said arcuate portion.

3. The cannula of claim 2, in which said bias is a spring bias.