Electronic circuit for producing an irregular pulse train of variable frequency and duty cycle

• US 5,061,905 A
• Filed: 11/16/1990
• Issued: 10/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joseph Truchsess
• Original Assignee: Joseph Truchsess
• Inventors: Truchsess, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US07/614,730
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 331/46, 331/47, 331/56, 331/78, 331/111, 331/143, 331/185, 340/384 E, 446/397, 446/409
• US Class Current: 331/47
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/24 Electric toy railways; Systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0231 Astable circuits H03K3/0315 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/72 with means for varying repetition rate of trains

Abstract

An inexpensive yet effective circuit for producing an irregular pulse train of variable frequency and duty cycle, particularly for generating simulated sounds, such as engine sounds for toy vehicles, is disclosed. The circuit comprises an integrated circuit including a plurality of Schmitt trigger inverters (U1A, U1B) configured for oscillation at different frequencies, and a resistance element (R3, R7) in series with one, and preferably both, of the power supply connections to the inverters, with the circuit output comprising the output of one of the Schmitt trigger inverters (U1B). In a preferred embodiment, a capacitance element (C4) is connected between the output of a Schmitt trigger inverter and its system voltage input for further modulating the circuit output.

Claims

1. A circuit for generating an irregular, variable frequency pulse train comprising:

at least first and second Schmitt trigger inverters configured for oscillation at different frequencies;

a power supply having system and ground voltage outputs connected across each of said Schmitt trigger inverters for powering same; and

a resistance element in series with at least one of said system voltage output or said ground voltage output for varying same with oscillation of said Schmitt trigger inverters, whereby the outputs of said Schmitt trigger inverters cross-modulate each other, with said irregular, variable frequency pulse train comprising the output of one of said Schmitt trigger inverters.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein said Schmitt trigger inverters comprise an integrated circuit.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein said resistance element is in series with said system voltage output and a second resistance element is in series with said ground voltage output.

4. The circuit of claim 2, wherein said one Schmitt trigger inverter is said second Schmitt trigger inverter, and further comprising a capacitance element connected between the output of said first or second Schmitt trigger inverter and one of said system voltage output and said ground voltage output.

5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein said capacitance element is connected to the output of said second Schmitt trigger inverter.

6. The circuit of claim 3, wherein said one Schmitt trigger inverter is said second Schmitt trigger inverter, and further comprising a capacitance element connected between the output of said first or second Schmitt trigger inverter and one of said system voltage output and said ground voltage output.

7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein said capacitance element is connected to the output of said second Schmitt trigger inverter.

8. The circuit of claim 4, wherein said resistance element is in series with said system voltage output, and further comprising a second capacitance element connected between the system voltage connection to said Schmitt trigger inverters and the ground voltage output from said power supply whereby said resistance element and said second capacitance element define an RC circuit for time delayed application of said system voltage to said integrated circuit thereby further modulating the outputs from said Schmitt trigger inverters.

9. The circuit of claim 6, further comprising a second capacitance element connected between the system voltage connection to said Schmitt trigger inverters and the ground voltage output from said power supply whereby said resistance element and said second capacitance element define an RC circuit for time delayed application of said system voltage to said integrated circuit thereby further modulating the outputs from said Schmitt trigger inverters.

10. The circuit of claim 8, further comprising an additional resistance element in series with said second capacitance element.

11. The circuit of claim 9, further comprising an additional resistance element in series with said second capacitance element.

12. The circuit of claim 11, further comprising means for amplifying the output from said one of said Schmitt trigger inverters, speaker means for converting said output from said one Schmitt trigger inverter to sound, and switch means for selectively connecting said power supply to said integrated circuit.

13. The circuit of claim 4, further comprising means for amplifying the output from said one of said Schmitt trigger inverters, speaker means for converting said output from said one Schmitt trigger inverter to sound, and switch means for selectively connecting said power supply to said integrated circuit.

14. The circuit of claim 9, further comprising additional Schmitt trigger inverters configured for oscillation at yet additional frequencies, with said system and ground voltage outputs from said power supply being connected across each of said additional Schmitt trigger inverters for powering same, thereby further modulating the output from said one Schmitt trigger inverter.

15. The circuit of claim 4, further comprising additional Schmitt trigger inverters configured for oscillation at yet additional frequencies, with said system and ground voltage outputs from said power supply being connected across each of said additional Schmitt trigger inverters for powering same, thereby further modulating the output from said one Schmitt trigger inverter.

16. The circuit of claim 9, further comprising a diode connected between the input and output of said first or second Schmitt trigger inverters.

17. The circuit of claim 16, wherein said diode is connected between the inputs and outputs of said one Schmitt trigger inverter.

18. The circuit of claim 4, further comprising a diode connected between the input and output of said first or second Schmitt trigger inverters.

19. The circuit of claim 18, wherein said diode is connected between the inputs and outputs of said one Schmitt trigger inverter.