Ground vehicle head up display for passenger

• US 5,061,996 A
• Filed: 04/27/1990
• Issued: 10/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autovision Associates
• Original Assignee: Autovision Associates
• Inventors: Schiffman, Julius
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/515,852
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 358/103, 358/250, 358/103, 358/93, 350/174, 340/980, 340/705
• US Class Current: 348/115
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/00 Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/26 to the rear of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 11/02 for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 11/0235 of flat type, e.g. LCD
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2011/0026 Windows, e.g. windscreen
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2011/0028 Ceiling, e.g. roof rails
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/205 using a head-up display
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/802 for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

A ground vehicle heads up display includes a video program source and a display device for producing a set of visual images corresponding to the video program. A mirror, preferably disposed on the vehicle windshield, reflects an image of the display device to the passenger. This mirror is preferably above the line of sight to the road ahead. The mirror may be monocular, reflecting the image to only one eye of the passenger, or it may be binocular, reflecting the image to both eyes. The heads up display may optionally include an additional mirror located slightly above the normal line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel, having a size which is a small fraction of the windshield area for reflecting an image of the display device to at least one eye of the driver.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in a ground vehicle having a windshield through which the driver can view conditions in the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a program source for producing a video program;

a display device connected to said program source for producing a set of visual images corresponding to said video program; and

a mirror disposed in a location on the passenger'"'"'s side of the ground vehicle, said mirror having a size and location to reflect an image of said display device to a passenger.

2. The apparatus claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

an audio program source for producing an audio program corresponding to said video program; and

a speaker connected to said audio program source and disposed within the ground vehicle for audibly reproducing said audio program.

3. The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said video program source and said audio program source consist of a broadcast television receiver.

4. The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said video program source and said audio program source consist of a video tape player.

5. The apparatus claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said video program source and said audio program source consist of a video disc player.

6. The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said mirror is disposed on the windshield of the ground vehicle.

7. The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said mirror is disposed in a location slightly above the normal line of sight of the passenger toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle.

8. The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said mirror has a width which is less than the interpupillary distance between the passenger'"'"'s eyes, said mirror having a width and a height in relation to the size of said display device and the distance from the passenger to said mirror to reflect an image of the entirety of said display device to only one eye of the passenger and not to reflect an image of any of said display device to the other eye of the passenger.

9. The apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said mirror has a width which is greater than the interpupillary distance between the passenger'"'"'s eyes, said mirror having a width and a height in relation to the size of said display device and the distance from the passenger to said mirror to reflect an image of the entirety of said display device to each eye of the passenger.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a second mirror disposed in a location slightly above the normal line of sight of the driver toward the direction of travel of the ground vehicle, said second mirror having a size which is a small fraction of the area of the windshield, said second mirror disposed on said windshield in a location to reflect an image of said display device to at least one eye of the driver.