Delay-locked loop circuit in spread spectrum receiver

• US 5,062,122 A
• Filed: 09/28/1988
• Issued: 10/29/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.), Kenwood Corporation (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Network Systems Incorporated (Echostar Corporation), Kenwood Corporation (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Pham, Hiep V., Namioka, Hirotaka
• Primary Examiner(s): TARCZA, THOMAS H
• Application Number:
  US07/250,412
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/34
• US Class Current: 375/130
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70712 with demodulation by means of convolvers, e.g. of the SAW type SAW convolvers in general G06G7/195
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop

Abstract

Spread spectrum receiver includes a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit for holding the synchronization of a despread signal with a received spread spectrum signal. The DLL circuit comprises a subtracter for generating a signal representative of a subtraction between first and second correlation signals, a positive feedback amplifier for amplifying the subtraction representative signal and a window comparator for producing a lock signal when the subtraction representative signal is positioned within a window width.

Claims

1. Spread spectrum receiver including a terminal for a received spread spectrum signal and a delay locked loop circuit for holding the synchronization of a despread signal with the received spread spectrum signal, the circuit comprising:

a voltage control oscillator for generating a clock signal;

a despread signal generator controlled by said clock signal for generating a first despread signal and second despread signal, the first despread signal being shifted in phase by one bit to the second despread signal;

first correlation means for producing a first signal representative of a correlation of the received spread spectrum signal with the first despread signal;

second correlation means for generating a second signal representative of a correlation of the received spread spectrum signal with the second despread signal;

a subtracter for generating a signal representative of a subtraction between said first and second correlation representative signals;

a positive feedback amplifier for amplifying said subtraction representative signal which is applied to said voltage control oscillator as a control signal; and

a window comparator with a predetermined window width for in response to the subtraction representative signal for producing a lock signal when the subtraction representative signal is positioned within the window width and an unlock signal when outside the window width.

2. Spread spectrum receiver according to claim 1 further comprising means for adjusting the window width of said window comparator.

3. Spread spectrum receiver according to claim 2, wherein said window width adjusting means in response to the lock signal from said window comparator sets a wide window width and in response to the unlock signal from said window comparator sets a narrow window width.

4. Spread spectrum receiver according to claim 1, wherein said positive feedback amplifier is arranged to be a lowpass filter.

5. Spread spectrum receiver according to claim 4 further comprising means for adjusting the delay locked loop response by changing the cut-off frequency of said lowpass filter.

6. Spread spectrum receiver according to claim 5, wherein said delay locked loop adjusting means in response to the non-synchronous condition sets a first delay locked response and in response to a synchronous condition sets a second delay locked response, the first response being quicker than the second response.

7. A spread spectrum receiver comprising:

a terminal for receiving a spread spectrum signal;

means (213) for generating a despread signal;

means (201-212) for producing a synchronization signal derived from the synchronization status of the despread signal with the received spread spectrum signal;

means (215-218) for forming a lock signal when the synchronization signal is within a predetermined range and unlock signal where the synchronization signal outside the predetermined range; and

means (219, 220,

     221) for setting a first width for the predetermined range in response to the lock signal and a second width in response to the unlock signal, the first width being wider than the second width.

8. A spread spectrum receiver according to claim 7 further comprising means in response to the unlock signal for taking an initial synchronization in said despread signal generating means.

9. A spread spectrum receiver according to claim 7 further comprising means (214) for generating a clock signal which determines the despread signal generation timing, the lock signal generating means being controlled by the synchronization signal so that the despread signal is synchronized with the received signal.

10. A spread spectrum receiver according to claim 7, wherein said synchronization signal producing means comprises a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit.

11. A spread spectrum receiver according to claim 10 further comprising means (222, 223) for setting a first DLL loop bandwidth in response to the unlock signal and a second DLL loop bandwidth in response to the lock signal, the first bandwidth being wider than the second bandwidth.

12. A spread spectrum receiver according to claim 10, wherein said DLl circuit include positive feedback amplifier.