Air flow apparatus for clothes dryer

• US 5,062,219 A
• Filed: 02/12/1991
• Issued: 11/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maytag Corporation (Whirlpool Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Speed Queen Company
• Inventors: Putnam, Brett J., Harris, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): BENNETT, HENRY A
• Application Number:
  US07/654,442
• Time in Patent Office: 266 Days
• Field of Search: 34/133, 34/134, 34/131, 34/132, 34/242
• US Class Current: 34/606
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/32 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/28 Electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/02 having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/34 characterised by the purpose or target of the control
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 11/028 Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating

Abstract

Air flow apparatus for a clothes dryer wherein a flexible wrap having sealing runners is supported in sliding engagement on the rotating drum to cover that portion of the perforated annulus that is not istantaneously aligned with the suction duct. The end of the wrap opposite the direction of rotation of the drum is resiliently held such as by springs such that the tension on the wrap and the pressure on the drum is self-adjusting and maintained substantially constant. Therefore, the sealing runners are maintained in substantially uniform and continuous contact against the drum to limit the air flow path from the drum so that substantially all of the exiting air passes into the suction duct.

Claims

1. A clothes dryer comprising:

a clothes drum having an air inlet and a perforated annulus;

a cabinet surrounding said drum and defining a region of space between said drum and said cabinet;

means for axially rotating said drum;

means communicating with said inlet for providing hot air;

stationary means surrounding an arcuate portion of said perforated annulus for drawing said hot air into said drum through said inlet and out perforations of said annulus instantaneously aligned with said stationary drawing means; and

means for preventing air flowing from said drum into said region of space through perforations of said annulus not instantaneously aligned with said stationary drawing means, said preventing means comprising a flexible wrap supported in sliding engagement by said drum.

2. The dryer recited in claim 1 wherein said wrap comprises an elongated flexible sheet covering the portion of said annulus not instantaneously aligned with said stationary drawing means.

3. The dryer recited in claim 2 further comprising means for rigidly holding a first end of said flexible sheet and for resiliently anchoring the second end of said flexible sheet.

4. The dryer recited in claim 3 wherein said first end of said flexible sheet is in the direction of rotation of said drum.

5. The clothes dryer recited in claim 2 wherein said wrap comprises means for sealing said flexible sheet to said drum in front of and in back of said perforated annulus.

6. The clothes dryer recited in claim 5 wherein said sealing means comprises a pair of parallel runners longitudinally adhered to said flexible sheet.

7. The dryer recited in claim 6 wherein said runners comprise felt with a low friction coating against said drum.

8. The dryer recited in claim 6 further comprising means comprising a plurality of stand-off glides connected to and spaced longitudinally along said flexible sheet for reducing the pressure of said runners on said drum.

9. The dryer recited in claim 3 wherein said rigid holding means comprises an angled bracket connecting said first end of said flexible sheet to said stationary drawing means.

10. The dryer recited in claim 3 wherein said resiliently anchoring means comprises at least one spring connected to said second end of said flexible sheet.

11. The dryer recited in claim 10 wherein said second end of said flexible sheet has a neck portion and said resiliently anchoring means comprises a bracket having tabs loosely capturing said neck portion wherein said neck portion can move longitudinally within said bracket under bias from said spring.

12. The dryer recited in claim 1 wherein said drawing means comprises a duct having an arcuate mouth spaced adjacent to a portion of said annulus.

13. The dryer recited in claim 12 wherein said drawing means further comprises an exhaust fan sucking air from said duct.

14. The dryer recited in claim 1 further comprising means for sensing the temperature of said air drawn from said drum and means responsive to said sensing means for controlling said hot air providing means.

15. The dryer recited in claim 1 further comprising a lint filter disposed in said drawing means.

16. A clothes dryer comprising:

a horizontally oriented clothes drum having a front annulus with a plurality circumferentially disposed perforations;

a cabinet surrounding said drum and defining a region of space outside said drum within said cabinet;

means for rotating said drum;

a stationary back wall positioned adjacent said drum and having an air inlet to said drum;

a burner box communicating with said air inlet on said stationary back wall;

a stationary duct having an arcuate top mouth proximately spaced to an arcuate bottom portion of said annulus;

an exhaust blower coupled to said duct for drawing air from said burner box through said drum and out instantaneous ones of said perforations aligned with said duct; and

an elongated flexible wrap covering the portion of said annulus not instantaneously aligned with said duct to prevent air exiting said drum into said region of space within said cabinet through perforations not instantaneously aligned with said duct, said wrap passing over the top of said drum and being supported on said drum.

17. The dryer recited in claim 16 further comprising a mounting bracket rigidly holding the end of said wrap in the direction of rotation of said drum.

18. The dryer recited in claim 16 further comprising a spring resiliently anchoring the end of said wrap opposite the direction of rotation of said drum.

19. The dryer recited in claim 16 further comprising a bracket mounted to said duct and holding said spring.

20. The dryer recited in claim 16 wherein said wrap comprises a pair of parallel felt runners affixed to said flexible sheet and respectively disposed in front of and behind said annulus to seal said flexible sheet to said drum.

21. The dryer recited in claim 20 further comprising a plurality of glide members spaced along said flexible sheet to reduce the wear on said runners.

22. The dryer recited in claim 16 further comprising a thermal sensor positioned to sense the temperature of said air being drawn into said duct, said dryer further comprising a burner controller responsive to said thermal sensor.

23. The dryer recited in claim 16 further comprising a lint filter positioned in said stationary duct.

24. In a clothes dryer having a drum with a perforated front annulus and a suction duct surrounding an arcuate portion thereof for drawing hot air from a burner communicating with an air inlet of said drum through said drum while said drum is being rotated, the method of attaching a wrap around the portion of said annulus which is not instantaneously aligned with said duct, comprising the steps of:

positioning said wrap over said drum so that said wrap is supported on said drum;

rigidly affixing the end of said wrap in the direction of rotation of said drum to said duct; and

resiliently affixing the opposite end of said wrap to said duct.