Probe inlet apparatus and method

• US 5,062,310 A
• Filed: 03/01/1990
• Issued: 11/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alltech Associates Incorporated (Standard Industries Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Jade Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Eaton, David K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Tom
• Application Number:
  US07/487,599
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 73/866.5, 73/863.85, 73/863.86, 73/864.85, 73/23.41, 73/864.86, 73/864.87, 277/80
• US Class Current: 73/866.5
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 15/00 Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/185 specially adapted to seal the inlet
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 30/18 using a septum or microsyringe
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1079 with means for piercing stoppers or septums

Abstract

A probe inlet apparatus comprises an annular seal member and an inner seal device both mounted within an inlet housing having an inlet housing cavity extending therethrough. The inner seal device comprises a seat member connected to the inlet housing and a seal member ball adapted to seat against a seat member opening to form an inner seal. The seal member is responsive to a magnetic seal member positioning force produced by a suitable magnetic associated with the inlet housing to be held in the seated position so as to form the inner seal. An elongated probe may be inserted through the inlet housing cavity to first form an annular seal with the annular seal member and then to contact and displace the seal member against the magnetic positioning force from its seated position to an unseated position allowing the probe member to reach a desired probe depth. As the probe member is withdrawn from the inlet housing, the magnetic seal member positioning force moves the seal member back to the seated position to reestablish the inner seal before the probe is removed from the annular seal member to break the annular seal.

Claims

1. A probe inlet apparatus for facilitating the introduction of an elongated probe member into an isolated environment, the inlet apparatus comprising:

(a) an inlet housing having an inlet housing cavity extending therethrough through which the elongated probe member may pass;

(b) annular seal means connected to the inlet housing for providing an annular seal around the probe member so that fluid may not flow through the inlet housing cavity when the probe member is received through said cavity;

(c) an inner seal seat mounted toward an inner end of the inlet housing from the annular seal means, the inner seal seat having a seat opening through which the probe member may pass when the probe member is extended completely through the inlet housing cavity;

(d) seal member positioning means associated with the inlet housing for providing a magnetic positioning force; and

(e) a seal member responsive to the magnetic positioning force to be positioned in a seated position against the inner seal seat over the seat opening for preventing fluid from flowing through the inlet housing cavity from the seal opening toward the annular seal means, and adapted to be contacted and moved to an unseated position against said magnetic positioning force by the probe member as the probe member is inserted through the seat opening toward the inner end of the inlet housing from the annular seal means.

2. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 1 wherein the seal member is held in the seated position such that the initial contact between the probe member and the seal member as the probe member is inserted through the inlet housing is at a surface on the seal member that is approximately perpendicular to the probe member so that substantially no lateral force is exerted on the probe member upon such initial contact.

3. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 2 including:

(a) seal member guide means mounted within the inlet housing for guiding the seat member from the unseated to the seated position when the probe member is withdrawn from the inlet housing.

4. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 3 wherein the seat member guide means comprises:

(a) a generally frustoconical surface formed within the inlet housing with the smaller diameter end of the frustoconical shape positioned adjacent to the inner seal seat and with the shape increasing in diameter away from the inner seal seat toward the inner end of the inlet housing.

5. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 4 including:

(a) seal member containing means connected over the larger diameter end of the frustoconical surface for containing the seal member within the area of the frustoconical shape while allowing the probe member to be inserted past the area of the frustoconical shape.

6. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 5 including:

(a) offsetting means positioned in the area of the frustoconical shape for contacting the seal member after it is unseated by the probe member so as to offset the seal member to one side of the probe member as the probe member is inserted further through the seat opening.

7. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 6 wherein:

(a) the seal member is spherical in shape; and

(b) the offsetting means includes an offsetting ball substantially identical to the seal member.

8. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 7 where the inner seal seat comprises a ring of temperature stable material.

9. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 3 wherein the seal member guide means comprises an elongated guide channel formed in the inlet housing having a longitudinal axis extending at an angle of more than 90°

and less than 180°

to a central longitudinal axis of the inlet housing cavity.

10. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 2 wherein the annular seal means includes:

(a) an annular seal member adapted to be mounted in the inlet housing cavity at an outer end of the inlet housing with an annular seal opening substantially axially aligned with the seat opening of the inner seal seat member; and

(b) annular seal member retainer means for retaining and sealing the annular seal member within the inlet housing cavity of the inlet housing.

11. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

(a) the annular seal member includes a positioning flange adapted to abut the outer end of the inlet housing when the annular seal member is mounted in the inlet housing; and

(b) the annular seal member retainer means includes a retainer connector member adapted to connect to the inlet housing over the outer end thereof so as to press the positioning flange of the annular seal member tightly against the inlet housing outer end to form a seal there between.

12. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 10 wherein the seal member positioning means comprises a permanent magnet having a magnet opening extending longitudinally therethrough mounted within the inlet housing between the annular seal means and the inner seal seat member with the magnet opening generally axially aligned with the inner seal opening and the annular seal opening through the annular seal member.

13. A probe inlet apparatus for facilitating the introduction of an elongated probe member into an isolated environment, the inlet apparatus comprising:

(a) a seat member having a seat member opening into the isolated environment;

(b) annular seal means for receiving the probe member and forming an annular seal around the probe member when the probe member is received therethrough;

(c) an inlet housing connected to the inlet seat member and the annular seal means so as to form an inlet chamber having an inlet housing cavity extending between the seat member opening and the annular seal means;

(d) a seal member container chamber connected to the inlet housing adjacent to the seat member and on the opposite side of the seat member from the inlet chamber;

(e) seal member positioning means associated with the inlet housing for providing a magnetic positioning force; and

(f) a seal member contained in the seal member container chamber and being responsive to a magnetic positioning force to be positioned in a seated position against the seat member to form an inner seal, the seal member also being adapted to be contacted and moved to an unseated position against the magnetic positioning force by the probe member as the probe member is inserted through the seat member opening from the inlet chamber to the seal member container chamber.

14. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 13 wherein the seal member is held in the seated position such that the initial contact between the probe member and the seal member as the probe member is inserted through the inlet housing is at a surface on the seal member that is approximately perpendicular to the probe member so that substantially no lateral force is exerted on the probe member upon such initial contact.

15. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 13 including:

(a) offsetting means positioned in the seal member container chamber for contacting the seal member after it is unseated by the probe member so as to offset the seal member to one side of the probe member as the probe member is inserted further through the seat member opening.

16. The probe inlet apparatus of claim 15 wherein:

(a) the seal member is spherical in shape; and

(b) the offsetting means includes an offsetting ball substantially identical to the seal member.

17. A method of introducing an elongated probe member into an isolated environment comprising the steps of:

(a) retaining a seal member in a seated position over a seat member opening so as to form an inner seal to the isolated environment;

(b) inserting a forward end of the probe member through an annular seal member connected with a seat member through which the seat member opening is formed to form an annular seal around the probe member and a substantially sealed chamber between the inner seal and the annular seal;

(c) inserting the forward end of the probe further through the annular seal and through the seat member opening so as to contact and move the seal member to an unseated position while continuously maintaining the annular seal around the probe member, the forward end of the probe member being exposed to the isolated environment when the seal member is in the unseated

(d) withdrawing the probe member from the seat member opening while maintaining the annular seal;

(e) positioning the seal member back in the seated position over the seat member opening with a magnetic seal member positioning force to reestablish the inner seal while maintaining the annular seal; and

(f) withdrawing the probe member from the annular seal member.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of inserting the probe further to unseat the seal member includes:

(a) displacing the seal, member in a direction transverse to a central longitudinal probe axis.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of displacing the seal member includes:

(a) contacting the seal member after it is unseated with an offsetting member.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of positioning the seal member back in the seated position includes:

(a) guiding the seal member toward the seat member opening with a guide surface extending radially away from the seat opening with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the seat member opening at an angle to said axis of more than 90° and

less than 180°

.

21. The method of claim 18 including the step of:

(a) dampening movement of the seal member in a direction transverse to the probe axis when the probe member is withdrawn from the seat member opening.