Roller pump in an extra corporeal support system

• US 5,062,775 A
• Filed: 09/29/1989
• Issued: 11/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rocky Mountain Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Rocky Mountain Research Incorporated
• Inventors: Orth, Jeffrey L.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Szczecina, Jr., Eugene L.
• Application Number:
  US07/414,780
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 417/474-478, 417/319
• US Class Current: 417/477.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3351 Controlling upstream pump pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3355 Controlling downstream pump pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1424 Manually operated pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/113 in other functional devices, e.g. dialysers or heart-lung machines
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/279 Peristaltic pumps, e.g. roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/31 for enhancement of in vivo organ perfusion, e.g. retroperfusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/38 Blood oxygenation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/531 using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/554 of blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/585 User interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/853 the valve being formed by a flexible tube element which is clamped for restricting the flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/892 Active valves, i.e. actuated by an external force
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing

Abstract

An extracorporeal support system has an inlet catheter which is positioned with its distal end in the right atrium or vena cava of the patient. A roller pump with an inlet pressure sensor is positioned close to its inlet to sense the pressure in the inlet line which pumps the blood through the system to any output catheter positioned in the arterial system of the patient. The system has a shunt with blocking valves to block the flow automatically in the event of an unsafe condition. The system has a microprocessor-based controller for automatic operation of the system components including a servomotor for driving the roller pump at a speed to precisely maintain the inlet pressure at a preselected point. The system includes a blood treatment device such as an oxygenator. The roller pump has an axially adjustable head which is also removable.

Claims

1. A roller pump comprising:

a housing having a top and a bottom;

a recess formed in said housing with a surface extending inwardly from the top of said housing;

axle means adapted to said housing in said recess to rotate relative to said housing;

arm means secured to axle means to rotate therewith, said arm means including locking means for removably securing said arm means to said axle means and said axle means including an engagement portion for engaging said arm means, and further including a handle means having a first position extending away from said arm means and a second position in which said handle means is positioned proximate said arm means;

roller means secured to said arm means and positioned proximate said surface for movement therealong upon rotation of said axle means;

adjustment means interpositioned between said axle means and said arm means for moving the arm means and in turn said roller means; and

a latch member movable between a first position in which the latch member engages the engagement portion to secure said arm means to said axle means and a second position in which the latch member is disengaged from the said engagement portion for removal of said roller means from said recess.

2. The roller pump of claim 1 wherein said surface is slanted toward said axle, wherein said roller means is a plurality of conical rollers positioned proximate said surface with the exterior surface of said rollers in substantial alignment with said surface of said recess.

3. The roller pump of claim 2 wherein said handle means is connectable to said arm means to extend away therefrom in said first position for operation by the user to rotate said arm means.

4. The roller pump of claim 3 wherein said handle means is hingedly secured to said arm means and rotatable between said first and second positions.

5. The roller pump of claim 4 further including alignment members secured to and extending away from said axle means to proximate said surface in said recess.

6. The roller pump of claim 5 wherein said housing has a front, wherein said surface is arcuate with a constant radius from said axle means, and wherein said recess includes a channel with opposite sides extending from said front.

7. A roller pump for pumping fluid through a flexible tube, said roller pump comprising:

a housing having a top, bottom and front, said housing having a keyhole-shaped recess formed in said top extending inwardly therefrom, said recess having a throat with opposite sides opening through said front interconnecting with opposite ends of an arcuate recessed surface, said flexible tube being positionable through said front in said recess along said arcuate recessed surface;

axle means rotatably secured to said housing and extending into said recess to be centrally positioned with respect to said arcuate surface;

removable locking means for removably securing said pump head means to said axle means, said removable locking means including an engagement portion and a latch member positioned for operation by the user and operable between a first position in which the latch member engages the engagement portion to secure said pump head means to said from axle means and a second position in which the latch member is disengaged from said engagement portion and said pump head is removable from said axle;

drive means connectable to said axle means to rotate said axle means relative to said housing; and

adjustment means interpositioned between said pump head means and said axle means for moving said pump head means axially toward and away from axle means and in turn said roller means toward and away from said arcuate recessed surface.

8. The roller pump of claim 7 wherein said adjustment means includes a follower positioned to move toward and away from said axle means and screw means having a head accessible to and operable by the user with thread portions interconnecting said follower to said axle means, said screw means being operable to move said follower toward and away from said axle means.

9. The roller pump of claim 8 wherein said pump head means includes a sleeve for positioning over said follower and wherein said engagement portion includes a key way formed in said sleeve and said follower and wherein said latch is a key insertable into and removable from said key way.

10. The roller pump of claim 9 wherein said arcuate surface slants toward said axle means, and wherein said roller means includes a plurality of rollers each conically shaped with an exterior surface positioned substantially tangentially proximate said arcuate surface.

11. The roller pump of claim 10 wherein said pump head means has a central member for connection to said axle means, a top member connected to said central member, and handle means rotatably connected to said top member movable between a first position in which said handle is extended away from said pump head means and operable for rotation of said pump head means and a second position in which said handle is positioned in a stored configuration proximate said top member.

12. The roller pump of claim 11 wherein said pump head means includes a base member secured to said central member and wherein said roller means is a pair of said rollers positioned substantially diametrically opposite each other.