Integral multilayer analytical element

• US 5,063,153 A
• Filed: 10/09/1987
• Issued: 11/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Igarashi, Takeshi, Tanaka, Mitsutoshi, Arai, Fuminori
• Primary Examiner(s): Nucker, Christine
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHEINER, LAURIE A
• Application Number:
  US07/107,674
• Time in Patent Office: 1,488 Days
• Field of Search: 422/56, 422/57, 422/58, 435/25, 435/26, 435/188, 427/2
• US Class Current: 435/26
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/32 involving dehydrogenase
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/525 Multi-layer analytical elements

Abstract

An improvement of a dry integral multilayer analytical element having functional layers which contain dehydrogenase, oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptable dye-forming compound is disclosed. The improvement the analytical element resides in that an alkali agent or an alkaline buffer is contained in a layer which is different from a layer or layers containing the oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme and electron acceptable dye-forming compound.

Claims

1. A process for the preparation of a dry integral multilayer analytical element having reagent layers containing a dehydrogenase, oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme, an electron transport compound, an electron acceptable dye-forming compound, an alkali agent or an alkaline buffer selected from the group consisting of 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, diethanolamine, ethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and trimethylamine provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of:

forming on said support a reagent layer containing at least said oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme and electron acceptable dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer;

forming a spreading layer having a metering effect;

coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said alkali agent or alkaline buffer in an organic solvent which causes substantially no swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer over the spreading layer; and

drying the coated layers.

3. The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said hydrophilic polymer is selected from the group consisting of gelatin, hydrophilic gelatin derivative, agarose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.

4. The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, dialkyl ketones, dialkylethers and cyclic ethers.

5. The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, dimethylether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.

2. A process for the preparation of a dry integral multilayer analytical element having reagent layers containing a dehydrogenase, oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme, an electron transport compound, an electron acceptable dye-forming compound and an alkali agent or alkaline buffer selected from the group consisting of 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, diethanolamine, ethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and trimethylamine provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of:

forming on said support a reagent layer containing at least said oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme and electron acceptable dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer;

coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said alkali agent or alkaline buffer in an organic solvent which causes substantially no swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer over the underlying reagent layer; and

drying the coated layers.

6. The process as defined in claim 2 wherein said hydrophilic polymer is selected from the group consisting of gelatin, hydrophilic gelatin derivative, agarose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.

7. The process as defined in claim 2 wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, dialkyl ketones, dialkylethers and cyclic ethers.

8. The process as defined in claim 2 wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.