Power module for electronic control of a DC motor

• US 5,063,338 A
• Filed: 03/29/1990
• Issued: 11/05/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel Espace
• Original Assignee: Alcatel Espace
• Inventors: Marpinard, Jean-Claude, Capel, Antoine
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERGMANN, SAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/501,223
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 318/696, 318/685, 318/138, 318/254, 318/294, 318/599, 318/561, 323/266, 323/268, 323/272, 363/55-58, 363/98, 363/41, 363/136
• US Class Current: 318/685
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/30 Arrangements for controlling the direction of rotation H02P6/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/20 characterised by bidirectional operation

Abstract

A power supply module for control electronics of a DC motor, the module comprising a power cell of the stepdown type controlled as a function of peak current, the current flowing in both directions, and the module including a bridge stage likewise capable of passing current in both directions and including a reactive element constituted by one of the windings of the DC motor. The invention is particularly suitable for space applications.

Claims

1. A power supply module for electronic control of a pulse-operated motor, said module comprising, in succession:

an input filter providing an output;

a bidirectional current supply module delivering a voltage pulse of variable duration derived from a nonregulated voltage source and accompanied by a current of controlled amplitude;

a bridge stage having bidirectional switches and associated diodes, said bridge stage having first and second terminals each coupled to a pair of said switches, with diagonally opposite ones of said switches being simultaneously excited, said switchs being connected to one winding of said motor, a current flowing in said winding being a parameter to be regulated by comparison with a sine wave type reference value;

a source of clock signals;

an error amplifier receiving a current reference value as one input and a current value from said bridge as another input;

a current control cell connected to the current supply module and receiving a signal from said clock, a signal from said output of said input filter, and a signal from said error amplifier;

a DC-DC converter connected to the output of the input filter for ensuring that auxiliary voltages and controlling clock signals are well distributed;

said current supply module generating a pulse of variable duration τ

which is applied to said first bridge stage terminal for providing in said winding a triangular current waveform varying between a minimum value and a maximum value, which waveform, within each period, comprises first and second linear portions of opposite slope, the first portion having the form (V-Vo)t/L during charging, and the second portion having the form -(Vo)t/L during discharging, the amplitude of said triangular current being controlled by controlling said duration τ

.

2. A module according to claim 1, wherein the motor is a stepper motor.

3. A module according to claim 1, wherein the bridge stage comprises four field effect transistors which conduct in both directions, connected in pairs to two floating control stages each corresponding to one direction of flow of a current iL through the motor winding.