Water supply control system

• US 5,063,622 A
• Filed: 10/04/1990
• Issued: 11/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toto Limited
• Original Assignee: Toto Limited
• Inventors: Inoue, Shoji, Yoshida, Takao, Tsutsui, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohan, Alan
• Application Number:
  US07/582,226
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.04, 251/129.05, 137/624.11, 4/304, 4/313, 4/623, 4/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 4/623
• CPC Class Codes: E03D 5/105 touchless, e.g. using sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9502 Measures for increasing reliability

Abstract

A water supply control system has a faucet actuating means for actuating a water supply faucet to supply water, a light-emitting means for intermittently emitting light at at least a first period, a light-detecting means for detecting light emitted from the light-emitting means and reflected by a portion of the body of a user of the faucet, and for producing a detected signal indicative of whether the light is detected or not, and a control means for controlling the faucet actuating means to actuate the faucet based on the detected signal from the light-detecting means. The control means comprises an auxiliary light-emitting means for enabling the light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at a second period shorter than the first period, based on the detected signal from the light-detecting means, and a decision means for applying a control signal to the faucet actuating means to control the faucet based on the number of times in which the light is detected by the light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by the auxiliary light-emitting means through the light-emitting means.

Claims

1. A water supply control system having light-emitting means for periodically emitting light, light-detecting means for detecting light emitted from the light-emitting means and reflected from a portion of the body of a user, and control means for controlling a faucet to supply water based on a detected signal from the light-detecting means, wherein said control means comprises auxiliary light-emitting means for enabling said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at a period shorter than the period at which the light is periodically emitted thereby, when a user is detected on the basis of the detected signal from said light-detecting means, and decision means for counting the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and for controlling said faucet based on the counted number.

2. A water supply control system according to claim 1, for use with an automatic flushing device, wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and opens said faucet when the counted number is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number.

3. A water supply control system according to claim 2, wherein said control means further includes disabling means, operable responsive to detection of the user based on the detected signal from said light-detecting means, for disabling said decision means unless a predetermined period time elapses from the detection of the user.

4. A water supply control system according to claim 1, for use with an automatic faucet device, wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and opens said faucet when the counted number is equal to or greater than a predetermined number.

5. A water supply control system having light-emitting means for periodically emitting light, light-detecting means for detecting light emitted from the light-emitting means and reflected from a portion of the body of a user, and control means for controlling a faucet to supply water based on a detected signal from the light-detecting means, wherein said control means comprises auxiliary light-emitting means for enabling said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at a period shorter than the period at which the light is periodically emitted thereby, after a user is detected on the basis of the detected signal from said light-detecting means and when said detected signal is eliminated, and decision means for counting the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and for controlling said faucet based on the counted number.

6. A water supply control system according to claim 5, for use with an automatic flushing device, wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and opens said faucet when the counted number is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number.

7. A water supply control system according to claim 5, for use with an automatic faucet device, wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means, and opens said faucet when the counted number is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number.

8. A water supply control system comprising:

faucet actuating means for actuating a water supply faucet to supply water;

light-emitting means for intermittently emitting light at least a first period;

light-detecting means for detecting light emitted from said light-emitting means and reflected by a portion of the body of a user of the faucet, and for producing a detected signal indicative of whether the light is detected or not; and

control means for controlling said faucet actuating means to actuate the faucet based on the detected signal from said light-detecting means;

said control means comprising auxiliary light-emitting means for enabling said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at a second period shorter than said first period, based on the detected signal from said light-detecting means; and

decision means for applying a control signal to said faucet actuating means to control the faucet based on the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, among the light emissions caused by said auxiliary light-emitting means through said light-emitting means.

9. A water supply control system according to claim 8, wherein said auxiliary light-emitting means causes said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at the second period when the detected signal from said light-detecting means indicates the presence of the user, and wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, and applies a faucet opening control signal to said faucet actuating means to open the faucet for a predetermined period of time if the counted number is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number.

10. A water supply control system according to claim 9, wherein said control means further includes inhibit time setting means for inhibiting operation of said decision means for a predetermined period of time after having received the detected signal which indicates the absence of the user from said light-detecting means.

11. A water supply control system according to claim 8, wherein said auxiliary light-emitting means causes said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at the second period when the detected signal from said light-detecting means is inverted from a condition indicative of the presence of the user to a condition indicative of the absence of the user, and wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, and applies a faucet opening control signal to said faucet actuating means to open the faucet for a predetermined period of time if the counted number is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number.

12. A water supply control system according to claim 8, wherein said auxiliary light-emitting means causes said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at the second period when the detected signal from said light-detecting means indicates the presence of the user, and wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, and applies a faucet opening control signal to said faucet actuating means to open the faucet if the counted number is equal to or greater than a predetermined number.

13. A water supply control system according to claim 12, wherein said decision means applies a faucet closing control signal to said faucet actuating means to close the faucet when the detected signal from said light-detecting means is inverted from a condition indicative of the presence of the user to a condition indicative of the absence of the user.

14. A water supply control system according to claim 12, wherein said auxiliary light-emitting means causes said light-emitting means to effect a plurality of light emissions at the second period when the detected signal from said light-detecting means is inverted from a condition indicative of the presence of the user to a condition indicative of the absence of the user, and wherein said decision means counts the number of times in which the light is detected by said light-detecting means, and applies a faucet closing control signal to said faucet actuating means to close the faucet if the counted number is equal to or smaller than predetermined number.