Piezoelectric circuit

• US 5,065,067 A
• Filed: 05/12/1989
• Issued: 11/12/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bobby R. Walker, Philip A. Todd
• Original Assignee: Bobby R. Walker, Philip A. Todd
• Inventors: Walker, Bobby R., Todd, Philip A.
• Primary Examiner(s): BUDD, MARK OSBORNE
• Application Number:
  US07/350,766
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 310/338, 310/339, 310/316-319
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/18 producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators for measurement devices G01

Abstract

A piezoelectric circuit (10, 70, 100) is provided, which can be employed in a wide variety of applications. The circuit (10) can be used to test the bulbs in a string (14) of Christmas tree lights and, in a modified circuit (200) can use any suitable high voltage source (202) as a substitute for the piezoelectric crystal. In another circuit (100) a capacitor (72) is used to store electrical power to light a light source (19) for a period of time after the piezoelectric crystal is struck. The circuit (100) can be mounted in a shoe (64), fishing lure (46), toy (56), or any other suitable application to light a light source (19). In another circuit (70) by positioning a capacitor (72) in parallel with the rectified output of crystal (16) and light source (62), and positioning a normally open switch (74) between the capacitor and light source, the capacitor can be charged by repeated striking of the crystal. For light sources ( 62) that require a trigger voltage, a normally open switch (75) is mounted between the crystal (16) and the light source trigger contact (120). The circuit (70) can be used in the pedal (30) of a bicycle to generate a flashing light easily visible at night. The circuit (70) can also be mounted in a camera (90) or emergency light (36) or any other suitable application.

Claims

1. A piezoelectric circuit, comprising:

a piezoelectric crystal;

an electrically operated gas filled discharge tube light source;

means for electrically connecting the piezoelectric crystal to the light source to conduct a voltage generated at the piezoelectric crystal to the light source;

a rectifier connected to the piezoelectric crystal;

a capacitor mounted in parallel with the rectified output of the piezoelectric crystal and light source, repeated impact on the piezoelectric crystal charging the capacitor;

a first normally open switch between the capacitor and light source, closing the switch connects the charged capacitor in parallel with the light source, causing the light source to flash; and

a second normally open switch connected between the piezoelectric crystal and the trigger contact on the gas filled discharge tube light source, closing the switch and striking the crystal initiates ionization of the gas and permits rapid discharge of the capacitor through the light source, causing it to flash.

2. The piezoelectric circuit of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric crystal and light source are mounted on the pedal of a bicycle, a striker mounted in the bicycle pedal for striking the piezoelectric crystal as the pedal rotates to induce a flashing light signal from the light source.

3. The piezoelectric circuit of claim 1 mounted in a emergency signal light, the emergency signal light further having a striker for manually striking the piezoelectric crystal to illuminate the light source.

4. The piezoelectric circuit fo claim 1 used in a camera having a flash, the light source forming the flash, the camera having a striker for repeatedly striking the piezoelectric crystal to charge the capacitor, the normally open switches being closed upon activating a shutter operation button on the camera.