Refrigeration temperature control system

• US 5,065,591 A
• Filed: 01/28/1991
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Shaw, David N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US07/646,021
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 62/175, 62/510, 62/199, 62/200, 62/217, 62/196.2, 62/196.3, 62/228.3, 62/228.5, 62/226, 62/227, 62/229, 236/1 EA
• US Class Current: 62/175
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/075 with parallel compressors
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/0751 the compressors having different capacities
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/22 Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/06 Damage
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/022 Compressor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 5/02 arranged in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2700/12 Sensors measuring the inside temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 29/00 Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Abstract

A refrigeration system includes a rack or bank of compressors located in parallel and feeding a common condenser. Liquid refrigerant from the condenser is supplied to a plurality of evaporators located in parallel and feeding a common suction manifold. The suction manifold is connected to the compressors and contains a valve for selectively isolating one or more compressors and evaporators whereby the isolated compressor acts as a satellite compressor and the isolated evaporators are operated at a lower temperature than the other evaporators.

Claims

1. A refrigeration system comprising:

a bank of compressors including a plurality of compressor means connected in parallel between a common suction manifold and a common discharge;

condenser means connected to said discharge;

a plurality of refrigerated compartments with at least one compartment to be maintained at a first temperature and at least one compartment to be maintained at a second temperature which is lower than said first temperature with each of said compartments including an evaporator means;

said evaporator means are connected in parallel with each of said evaporator means being connected to said condenser means through an expansion device and to said common suction manifold;

means in said common suction manifold for dividing said suction manifold into two parts and for selectively blocking fluid communication between said two parts;

all of said evaporator means in said refrigerated compartment to be maintained at said first temperature being connected to a first one of said two parts of said suction manifold;

all of said evaporator means in said refrigerated compartments to be maintained at said second temperature being connected to a second one of said two parts of said suction manifold;

one of said compressor means being connected to said second one of said two parts of said suction manifold and the remaining compressor means being connected to said first one of said two parts of said suction manifold;

means responsive to any of said refrigerated compartments to be maintained at said second temperature being at a temperature above said second temperature for causing said means in said common suction manifold to block fluid communication between said two parts whereby said one of said compressor means acts as a satellite compressor with respect to all of said evaporator means connected to said second one of said two parts of said suction manifold which are thereby maintained at said second temperature.

2. The refrigeration system of claim 1 further including means for restrictedly bypassing said means in said common suction manifold so as to prevent said one compressor means from operating at too low of a temperature.

3. The refrigeration system of claim 1 further including means for connecting a second one of said compressor means to said second one of said two parts of said suction manifold.