Ultrasonic doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus

• US 5,065,764 A
• Filed: 12/19/1989
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Yasuhiro, Sakai, Ikuo, Kawabuchi, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): JAWORSKI, FRANCIS J
• Application Number:
  US07/452,653
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 128/661.09, 73/861.25
• US Class Current: 600/455
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/582 using transmission of interrupted pulse-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/584 with measures taken for suppressing velocity ambiguities, i.e. anti-aliasing

Abstract

An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus comprises: a signal producing circuit for producing trigger pulses, a sampling clock signal having a given phase relation with the trigger pulses, and a pair of quadrature signals of a given frequency in response to the trigger pulses. A transducer transmits also receives ultrasonic waves in response to the trigger pulses; The transducer also receives ultrasonic waves reflected back by an ultrasonic-wave reflective object and converts the received ultrasonic waves into an electric echo signal. A Doppler shift detection circuit, responsive to the pair of quadrature signals and the echo signal, detects the Doppler shift. An averaging circuit, responsive to the sampling clock, and the Doppler shift; averages plural time-different values of the Doppler shift, thereby producing a signal indicative of flow velocity of the ultrasonic-wave reflective object. The detection apparatus may further comprise a weighting circuit responsive to the output of the Doppler detection circuit and the sampling clock signal for weighting every value of the plural time-different values.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus comprising:

(a) signal producing means for producing trigger pulses, a sampling clock signal having a given phase relation with said trigger pulses, and a pair of quadrature signals of a given frequency in response to said trigger pulses;

(b) transducing means for transmitting ultrasonic waves in response to said trigger pulses and for receiving ultrasonic waves reflected by an ultrasonic-wave reflective object and converting the received ultrasonic waves into an electric echo signal;

(c) Doppler shift detection means responsive to said pair of quadrature signals and said echo signal for detecting Doppler shift; and

(d) low-pass filter means for removing high frequency components from said Doppler shift by averaging time-different values of said Doppler shift in response to said sampling clock signal and said Doppler shift, thereby producing a signal indicative of flow velocity of said ultrasonic-wave reflective object.

2. An ultrasonic Doppler flow velocity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said low-pass filter means comprises:

(a) frequency dividing means responsive to said sampling clock signal for frequency-dividing said sampling clock signal;

(b) latching means responsive to the output of said dividing means for latching an input value; and

(c) adding means responsive to said sampling clock signal, and an output of said frequency dividing means for adding a current value of said Doppler shift to a value for the input to said latching means to determine a total value of said plural values whose number is determined by relationship between said pulses and said output of said frequency dividing means.

3. An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising bit-shift means responsive to an output of said latching means to obtain the average value of said plural values from said total value.

4. An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus comprising:

(a) signal producing means for producing trigger pulses, a sampling clock signal having a given phase relation with said trigger pulses, and a pair of quadrature signals of a given frequency in response to said trigger pulses;

(b) transducing means for transmitting ultrasonic waves in response to said trigger pulses and for receiving ultrasonic waves reflected by an ultrasonic-wave reflective object and converting the received ultrasonic waves into an electric echo signal;

(c) Doppler shift detection means responsive to said pair of quadrature signals and said echo signal for detecting Doppler shift;

(d) low-pass filter means for removing high frequency components from said Doppler shift by averaging plural time-different values of said Doppler shift in response to said sampling clock signal and said Doppler shift, thereby producing a signal indicative of flow velocity of said ultrasonic-wave reflective object; and

(e) weighting means responsive to an output of said Doppler shift detection means, and said sampling clock signal for weighting every value of said plural time-different values in accordance with predetermined weighting coefficients.

5. An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said weighting means comprising:

(a) counting means responsive to said sampling clock for counting said sampling clock;

(b) storing means responsive to an output of said counting means for generating said weighting coefficients; and

(c) multiplying means response to said Doppler shift and an output of said storing means for multiplying said Doppler shift by said coefficient.

6. An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow velocity detection apparatus comprising:

(a) signal producing means for producing trigger pulses, a first sampling clock signal of frequency f1 having a given phase relation with said trigger pulses, and a pair of quadrature signals of a given frequency in response to said trigger pulses;

(b) transducing means for transmitting ultrasonic waves in response to said trigger pulses and for receiving ultrasonic waves reflected by an ultrasonic-wave reflective object and converting the received ultrasonic waves into an electric echo signal;

(c) Doppler shift detection means responsive to said pair of quadrature signals and said echo signal for detecting Doppler shift frequency fd; and

(d) frequency dividing means for frequency-dividing said first sampling clock signal by N (where N is a natural number and N>

0) to produce a second sampling clock signal of frequency f2, said N being selected in accordance with a measurement range of a flow velocity of said ultrasonic reflective object; and

(e) low-pass filter means for removing high frequency components from said Doppler shift by averaging N-time-different values of said Doppler shift in response to said first and second clock signals, thereby producing a signal indicative of flow velocity of said ultrasonic-wave reflective object with an overlap developed in said echo signal reflected at said reflective object having a velocity such that said reflective object produces said Doppler shift frequency fd higher than f2 but lower than f1 suppressed.