Gas-fed transfer track

• US 5,065,858 A
• Filed: 02/16/1990
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Akam, Nigel J., Cameron, Donald M., Paterson, Raymond, Halliday, David K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olszewski, Robert P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bidwell, James R.
• Application Number:
  US07/481,019
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 198/493, 406/83, 406/86, 406/88, 406/94, 406/95, 406/109, 406/110, 406/150, 406/178, 406/192, 406/28, 406/31
• US Class Current: 198/493
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 51/03 over a flat surface or in troughs

Abstract

A gas feed apparatus is described for the transport of articles between assembly line stations. A turbulent gas flow is generated which provides a balanced driving force for, in particular, lightweight, irregularly shaped articles, and thus reduces the incidence of inconsistent feeding and jamming. Incorporated into the apparatus are features for controlling both the number and the speed and stability of articles fed at any one time from the line to a station. In this way rapid and efficient transfer of articles between stations is ensured.

Claims

1. A gas feed transfer track for transferring articles from a first to a second location comprising:

a channel-shaped section along which said articles travel;

means for supplying a gas flow along the surface of said channel-shaped section in such a direction as to propel articles from the first to the second location; and

characterized by at least two gas outlet slots positioned to interact in said channel-shaped section for generating turbulence at least at said first location to cause suspension of said articles;

means for controlling the number of articles supplied to said second location at any one time, said means for controlling comprising two stop pins situated in the vicinity of the second location, the movement of which are synchronized such that when one protrudes from the surface of said channel, the other is retracted, and

detection means for sensing the presence of an article at the stop pin nearer said second location to cause said nearer pin to retract and said pin farther from said second location to protrude.

2. A track as claimed in claim 1, further including means operable when an article is at said second location to reverse the positions of the stop pins.

3. A track as claimed in claim 2, where the stop pin (B) nearer to the first location is sufficiently narrow as to fit between articles transported seriatum along said track.

4. A track as claimed in claim 1, in which said detection means is a photoelectric sensor (13).

5. A track as claimed in claim 2, in which said detection means is a photoelectric sensor (13).

6. A track as claimed in claim 3, in which said detection means is a photoelectric sensor (13).

7. A track as claimed in claim 6, in which said slots for generating turbulence are gas outlet slots (8) orientated at various angles to the desired direction of transport of the articles and wherein the gas employed is air and the gas supply means includes one or more gas feed manifolds (4), each with a gas supply inlet and regulator and including a gas flow adjuster (9) fitted to the manifold (4) nearest to the second location, for controlling the speed and stability of the article on arrival at that location and including a friction hinged flap (10) for gaining access to the channel-shaped section.

8. A track as claimed in claim 7 wherein said article to be transported is a keyboard pivot plate/spring subassembly.

9. A track is claimed in claim 1 wherein said article to be transported is a keyboard pivot plate/spring subassembly.