Power striker for automotive door latch

• US 5,066,056 A
• Filed: 09/24/1990
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schap, William W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nicholson, Eric K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boucher, Darwell
• Application Number:
  US07/587,294
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 292/144, 292/201, 292/341.16, 292/341.15, 292/DIG. 43, 292/DIG. 23
• US Class Current: 292/341.16
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/022 movable, resilient or yieldable adjustable into different discrete positions E05B15/024; yieldable striker for emergency opening E05B65/1026
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 79/20 using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/22 by movement of the striker
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/23 Vehicle door latches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/699 Motor controlled

Abstract

A power striker pin mechanism utilizes a base plate having a horizontal guide slot in its front side surface and a vertical guide slot in its rear side surface. A striker pin carrying slider is slidably received in the horizontal slot and is formed with a cylindrical post portion which projects rearwardly of the slider through a clearance opening in the base plate and through the vertical slot at the rear side of the base plate. A circular cam is located in the vertical slot and formed with an eccentric bore which rotatively receives the post portion of the slider. The circular cam is mounted upon a guide member for rotation relative to the guide member about its center and the guide member in turn is mounted for movement vertically relative to the base plate within the vertical slot. A flexible cable fixed at one end to the cam is tensioned to apply a torque to the cam. The rotative forces so applied to the cam are transformed into horizontal and vertical movement of the striker pin carrying slider and cam carrying guide member respectively by the horizontal and vertical guide slots of the base member.

Claims

1. A power striker assembly for driving a striker pin of a door latch in horizontal movement between a ready latch receiving position and an actuated latch holding position, said striker assembly comprising a stationary base plate lying in a first vertical general plane, an elongate striker pin projecting freely through an opening through said base plate with the longitudinal axis of said pin perpendicular to said first general plane, first means mounting said pin upon said base plate for movement relative to said base plate along a fixed horizontal path between said ready position and said actuated position, a drive member lying in a second general plane parallel to said first general plane and having a central axis of rotation perpendicular to said first general plane, said drive member having an eccentrically located bore therein rotatively receiving said striker pin, second means mounting said drive member upon said base plate for rotation relative to said base plate about said central axis between a first and a second rotative position and for movement relative to said base plate along a fixed vertical path, rotation of said drive member between said first and second positions being operable to shift said pin between said ready and said actuated positions, and drive means coupled to said drive member for driving said drive member in rotation between said first and second rotative positions.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said second means comprises a guide member mounted on said base plate for movement relative to said base plate along said fixed vertical path, and means mounting said drive member upon said guide member for rotation relative to said guide member about said central axis.

3. The invention defined in claim 2 comprising means on said base plate defining a pair of spaced opposed vertical surfaces lying in vertical planes normal to said first general base plane and engageable with opposite sides of said guide member to establish said fixed vertical path.

4. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein said guide member is of generally rectangular configuration having a pair of opposite side walls respectively slidably engaged with said vertical surfaces.

5. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein said guide member is of circular configuration having a peripheral edge surface of a diameter substantially equal to the horizontal distance between said opposed vertical surfaces.

6. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein said guide member is a ball bearing having an outer race engageable with said vertical surfaces and an inner race mounting said drive member for rotation relative to said outer race.

7. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a first plate-like member lying in a general plane parallel to said first vertical plane and having a pair of parallel opposite side edges, means defining a horizontal slot in one side of said base plate slidably receiving said first member with said side edges of said first member slidably engaged between opposed horizontal side walls of said slot, and a retainer plate secured to said one side of said base plate in overlying relationship to said first member to retain said first member within said slot.

8. The invention defined in claim 7 wherein said retainer plate has a horizontally elongate opening therethrough, said striker pin being fixedly mounted in said first member and projecting perpendicularly from said first member through said opening in said retainer plate and being movable freely within said opening in said retainer plate between said ready and said actuated position.

9. The invention defined in claim 8 wherein said striker assembly is adapted to be mounted on one side of a door frame member with said striker pin projecting from said assembly through an opening in said door frame member, said assembly further comprising first mounting means for fixedly mounting said retainer plate in face to face engagement with said one side of said door frame member, said first mounting means including means accommodating vertically adjustment of said retainer plate relative to said opening in said door frame member without angular misalignment of striker pin travel.

10. The invention defined in claim 9 further comprising second mounting means mounting said base plate on said retainer plate, said second mounting means accommodating horizontal adjustment of said base plate relative to said retainer plate.

11. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said drive means comprises a first flexible cable trained partially about the circumference of said drive member and fixedly secured at one end to said drive plate, said first cable extending tangentially from said drive member to a drive motor means adapted to be located in fixed relationship to said base plate and selectively operable to apply tension to said first cable, said first cable when tensioned being operable to rotate said drive member in a direction shifting said striker pin from said ready position to said actuated position, and return means operable to rotate said drive member in the opposite direction upon the release of tension in said first cable.

12. The invention defined in claim 11 wherein said return means comprises torsion spring means.

13. The invention defined in claim 11 wherein said return means comprises a second flexible cable trained partially about the circumference of said drive member and fixedly secured at one end to said drive member, said second cable extending tangentially from said drive member to said drive motor means and said drive motor means being selectively operable to apply tension to said first cable or to apply tension to said second cable, said second cable when tensioned being operable to rotate said drive member in a direction shifting said pin from said actuated position to said ready position.

14. The invention defined in claim 11 wherein said first cable tangentially engages said drive member at a point lying on a horizontal line passing through said central axis and said horizontal axis of said striker pin when said striker pin is in its ready position or its actuated position.

15. The invention defined in claim 14 wherein said longitudinal axis of said striker pin is located between said central axis and said point when said striker pin is in its ready position.

16. A power striker assembly for driving a striker pin of a door latch in horizontal movement between a ready latch receiving position and an actuated latch holding position, said strike assembly comprising a base plate lying in a first vertical general plane and having means defining a horizontal guide slot in one side of said base plate and means defining a vertical guide slot in the opposite side of said base plate, said base plate having a horizontally elongate opening therethrough between the respective central portions of said horizontal and vertical slots, a slide member slidably received in said horizontal slot, cylindrical post means on said slide member projecting from said slide member freely through said opening for fixedly mounting said striker pin in said slide member with the longitudinal axis of said striker pin coaxial with the axis of said post means and perpendicular to said first general plane, a circular cam member having a central cam axis and a bore therethrough eccentrically located with respect to said cam axis, guide means mounting said cam member in said vertical slot with said cam axis parallel to said axis of said striker pin and said post means rotatively received within said bore in said cam member, said guide means mounting said cam for rotation relative to said guide means about said cam axis and for vertical movement relative to said base plate, and drive means for driving said cam member in rotation about said cam axis.

17. The invention defined in claim 16 wherein said drive means comprises a flexible cable fixedly secured at one end to said cam member and trained about the periphery of said cam member from said one end to a point on the periphery of said cam member horizontally aligned with said cam axis, said cable extending tangentially of said cam from said point along a vertical path, drive means for driving said cable along said vertical path to apply a torque inducing rotation of said cam member about said cam axis from a first rotative position wherein the axis of said post means lies between said point and said cam axis and said striker pin is in said ready position and a second rotative position wherein said cam axis is located between said point and the axis of said post means and said striker pin is in said holding position.

18. The invention defined in claim 17 wherein said point, said cam axis and said axis of said post means all lie on a common horizontal line when said cam member is in either of said first and second positions.