Rear projection screen and method of producing the same

• US 5,066,099 A
• Filed: 04/24/1990
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yoshida, Takahoko, Teratani, Masakuni, Yoshikawa, Hiroki, Hirata, Koji, Muranaka, Masayuki, Konuma, Nobuhiro, Yoshizaki, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): WINTERCORN, RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US07/513,854
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 350/126-129, 350/167, 430/324, 430/321, 430/394, 430/396, 430/946, 430/7, 430/295
• US Class Current: 359/457
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/625 Lenticular translucent screens

Abstract

A rear projection screen for use in a rear projection image display device comprises one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, the last sheet member comprising a transparent material as a base thereof, and a light diffusing layer provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the base. A light diffuser having a refractive index different from that of the base may be dispersed in the base so as to contrive a greater viewing angle. Further, a transperent binder for supporting the light diffuser dispersed in the light diffusing layer or the light diffuser itself may be colored in order to obtain a further enhanced contrast.

Claims

1. A rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members, wherein a base constituting the last sheet member, through which light transmitted sequentially through the sheet members from the side of a plane of incidence is transmitted last, comprises a transparent material, and a light diffusing layer is provided at a plane of emergence of the last sheet member, the light diffusing layer including a light diffuser and a transparent binder, the transparent binder having a refractive index different from a refractive index of the light diffuser and being at least one of an ultraviolet curable material and a colored material.

2. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sheet member comprises dispersed therein a light diffuser having a refractive index different from the refractive index of the base.

3. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, comprising two sheet members, wherein a first sheet member provided on the incidence side of the screen comprises a Fresnel lens, whereas a second sheet member has a plane of incidence and a plane of emergence each having a geometry of a lenticular lens array, the array directions of the lenticular lens arrays being parallel to each other, and the light diffusing layer is provided at the plane of emergence of the second sheet member.

4. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, comprising two sheet members, wherein the two sheet members comprises a first sheet member provided on the incidence side of the screen, and a second sheet member, a plane of incidence of the first sheet member has a geometry of a lenticular lens array, the array direction of the lenticular lens array being substantially orthogonal to the array direction of a lenticular lens array of the second sheet member, and a plane of emergence of the first sheet member has a geometry of a Fresnel lens.

5. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, comprising three sheet members, wherein the three sheet members comprise a first sheet member, a third sheet member and a second sheet member which are arranged in parallel and in that order from the incidence side toward the emergence side of the screen, the first sheet member comprises a Fresnel lens, the third sheet member comprises a lenticular lens array, the second sheet member has a plane of incidence and a plane of emergence each having a geometry of a lenticular lens array, the array directions of the lenticular lens arrays of the second sheet member being substantially orthogonal to the array direction of the lenticular lens array of the third sheet member, the light diffusing layer is provided at the pane of emergence of the second sheet member, and the third sheet member comprising the lenticular lens array is disposed between the first sheet member and the second sheet member.

6. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light diffusing layer comprises a light diffuser having a particle diameter of 0.4 to 10 μ

m, and the light diffusing layer has a thickness of 2 to 140 μ

m.

7. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light diffusing layer comprises a first light diffuser having a particle diameter of 0.4 to 10 μ

m, and a second light diffuser having a particle diameter of 30 to 300 μ

m and differing from the first light diffuser in optical characteristics, the first and second light diffusers being dispersed in the transparent binder having a refractive index different from the refractive indices of the first and second light diffusers, and the light diffusing layer has a thickness of 30 to 1000 μ

m.

8. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 6 or 7, wherein the light diffusing layer comprises 200 to 800 parts by weight of at least one of the light diffusers per 100 parts by weight of the transparent binder.

9. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the plane of incidence of the last sheet member, provided with the light diffusing layer on the plane of emergence thereof, has a geometry of lenticular lens array comprising an array of portions of the surface of an elliptic cylinder, the relevant ellipse having a major axis direction set in the thickness direction of the last sheet member and an eccentricity approximately equal to the inverse of the refractive index of the base of the last sheet member, whereas the plane of emergence of the last sheet member has a geometry of a lenticular lens array comprising an array of portions of the surface of a substantially elliptic or circular cylinder projected to the viewer'"'"'s side, the array directions of both the lenticular lens arrays being the same, and, in a sectional plane parallel to the array directions of the lenticular lens arrays of the last sheet member, the ellipse defining the section of the plane of incidence of the last sheet member has one of the two foci thereof located in the base of the last sheet member and the other focus located in the vicinity of the surface of the light diffusing layer provided at the plane of emergence.

10. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the transparent binder in the light diffusing layer is colored.

11. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light diffuser in the light diffusing layer is colored.

12. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 10 or 11, wherein the spectral transmissivity, for visible rays, of the sheet member provided with the light diffusing layer is greater in the wave length region of 400 to 520 nm than in other wave length regions.

13. The, rear projection screen as set forth in any one of claims 4 to 7 and 9, wherein the sheet member provided with the light diffusing layer comprises a light absorbing layer between the base of the sheet member and the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array provided at the plane of emergence.

14. The rear projection screen as set forth in any one of claims 4 to 7 and 9, wherein the sheet member provided with the light diffusing layer comprises a light absorbing layer on the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array provided at the plane of emergence.

15. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 13, wherein the light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array on the plane of emergence of the sheet member provided with the light diffusing layer are projected to the viewer'"'"'s side relative to the lenticular lens, and the light diffusing layer is provided to be continuous at the boundary of the projected light non-transmitting area and the lenticular lens portion.

16. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sheet member provided with the light diffusing layer is so provided that the transparent binder in the light diffusing layer has a hardness higher than the hardness of the base.

17. The rear projection screen as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light absorbing layer has a hardness higher than the hardness of the base.

23. A rear projection image display device using the rear projection screen as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7.

18. A method of producing a rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, a lenticular lens array, a light diffusing layer comprising a light diffuser dispersed and supported in a transparent binder. Both the lenticular lens array and the light diffusing layer being provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the last sheet member through which the light is transmitted last, and a light absorbing layer provided between a base constituting the last sheet member and the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array at the plane of emergence, the method comprising the steps of:

preparing an ultraviolet-curing resin as a material for the transparent binder of the light diffusing layer;

coating a base of the last sheet member with a coating material for forming the light absorbing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array, and drying the coating material;

coating the entire surface of the lenticular lens array, inclusive of the light non-transmitting areas, with a coating material for forming the light diffusing layer; and

curing the coating material for forming the light diffusing layer by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

19. A method of producing a rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, a lenticular lens array, a light diffusing layer comprising a light diffuser dispersed and supported in a transparent binder, both the lenticular lens array and the light diffusing layer being provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the last sheet member through which the light is transmitted last, and a light absorbing layer provided on the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array at the plane of emergence, the method comprising the steps of:

preparing an ultraviolet-curing resin as a material for the transparent binder of the light diffusing layer;

coating the base of the last sheet member with a coating material for forming the light diffusing layer, in the entire area of the lenticular lens array inclusive of the light non-transmitting areas;

curing the coating material by irradiation with ultraviolet rays; and

coating the light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array with a coating material for forming the light absorbing layer, and drying the coating material

20. A method of producing a rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, a lenticular lens array, a light diffusing layer comprising a light diffuser dispersed and supported in a transparent binder, both the lenticular lens array and the light diffusing layer being provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the last sheet member through which the light is transmitted last, and a light absorbing layer provided between a base constituting the last sheet member and the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array at the plane of emergence, the method comprising the method comprising the steps of;

preparing an ultraviolet-curing resin as a material for the transparent binder of the light diffusing layer and an utraviolet-curable resin as a material for the light absorbing layer;

coating a base of the last sheet member with a coating material for forming the light absorbing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array;

incompletely curing the coating material by irradiation with ultraviolet rays;

coating the entire surface of the lenticular lens array inclusive of the light non-transmitting portions with a coating material for forming the light diffusing layer; and

curing simultaneously the coating materials for the light absorbing layer and the light diffusing layer by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

21. A method of producing a rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, a lenticular lens array, a light diffusing layer comprising a light diffuser dispersed and supported in a transparent binder, both the lenticular lens array and the light diffusing layer being provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the last sheet member through which the light is transmitted last, and a light absorbing layer provided on the light diffusing layer, in light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array at the plane of emergence, the method comprising the steps of:

preparing an ultraviolet-curing resin as a material for the transparent binder of the light diffusing layer and ultraviolet-curable resin as a material for the light absorbing layer;

coating the base of the last sheet member with a coating material for forming the light diffusing layer, in the entire area of the lenticular lens array inclusive of the light non-transmitting area;

incompletely curing the coating material for the light diffusing layer by irradiation with ultraviolet rays;

coating the light non-transmitting areas of the lenticular lens array with a coating material for forming the light absorbing layer; and

curing simultaneously the coating materials for the light diffusing layer and the light absorbing layer by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.

22. A method of producing a rear projection screen comprising one or more sheet members through which light is sequentially transmitted from the side of a plane of incidence of the screen, a lenticular lens array, and a light diffusing layer comprising a light diffuser dispersed and supported in a transparent binder, both the lenticular lens array and the light diffusing layer being provided on the side of a plane of emergence of the last sheet member through which the light is transmitted last, the method comprising the steps of:

applying an adhesive to the base of the last sheet member;

scattering a second light diffuser having a particle diameter of 30 to 300 μ

m on the adhesive;

pressing the second light diffuser to fix the second light diffuser on the base;

scattering a first light diffuser having a particle diameter of 0.4 to 10 μ

m;

pressing the first light diffuser to fix the first light diffuser on the base; and

curing the adhesive.

24. A rear projection screen comprising three sheet members, wherein a base constituting the last sheet member, through which light transmitted sequentially through the three sheet members from the side of a plane of incidence is transmitted last, comprises a transparent material, and a light diffusing layer is provided at a plane of emergence of the last sheet member, and wherein the three sheet members comprise a first sheet member, a third sheet member and a second sheet member which are arranged in parallel and in that order from the incidence side toward the emergence side of the screen, the first sheet member comprises a Fresnel lens, the third sheet member comprises a lenticular lens array, the second sheet member has a plane of incidence and a plane of emergence each having a geometry of a lenticular lens array, the array directions of the lenticular lens arrays of the second sheet member being substantially orthogonal to the array direction of the lenticular lens array of the third sheet member, a slight diffusing layer is provided at the plane of emergence of the second sheet member, and the third sheet member comprising the lenticular lens array is disposed between the first sheet member and the second sheet member.