Electric charge bleed-off structure using pyrolyzed glass fiber

• US 5,067,046 A
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Elton, Richard K., Schultz, William R. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US07/351,235
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 361/212, 361/220, 174/102 SC
• US Class Current: 361/220
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 2203/15 Machines characterised by cable windings, e.g. high-voltage cables, ribbon cables
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/40 for high voltage, e.g. affording protection against corona discharges
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/22 Winding per se
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/27 including a semiconductive layer

Abstract

A structure for bleeding off static electric charges includes a pyrolyzed glass fiber layer having resistivity in the range of 200 to 10,000 ohms per square.

Claims

1. Structure for bleeding off static electrical charge or an electric charge developed on a finite segment of an insulator surrounding an electrical conductor due to the existence of an electric potential along said segment between said conductor and a region adjacent said finite segment of said insulator, said structure comprising:

a layer of semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber material having resistivity in the range of 200 to 10,000,000 ohms per square in intimate contact with said finite segment of said insulator and in electrical contact with an electrical ground.

2. Structure as in claim 1 wherein the layer of semi-conducting material substantially eliminates voids between said finite segment of an insulator and said material thereby prohibiting the development of a corona discharge along said finite segment.

3. Structure as in claim 1 or 2 wherein said semi-conducting layer substantially covers said finite segment of an insulator.

4. An assembly comprising:

a structure on which harmful electrical charge is prone to accumulate in the absence of its controlled bleed-off therefrom; and

a layer of semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber having a resistivity in the range of 200 to 10,000 ohms per square disposed in intimate contact with said structure and adapted for connection to a reference electrical potential so as to effect controlled bleed-off of harmful static electrical charge from said structure.

5. An assembly as in claim 4 wherein said resistivity is in the range of 200 to 100,000 ohms per square.

6. An assembly as in claim 4 wherein said structure is a housing for electronic components, said housing being substantially made of structural semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber and resin integrally incorporating said layer therewithin.

7. An assembly as in claim 4 wherein said semi-conducting layer includes chopped glass fiber mixed with resin and molded or blown onto a complex shaped substrate structure.

8. A method for effecting controlled bleed-off of electrical charge from a structure, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a layer of semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber having a resistivity in the range of 200 to 10,000,000 ohms per square in intimate contact with said structure; and

electrically connecting said layer to a reference electrical potential.

9. A method as in claim 8 wherein said resistivity is in the range of 200 to 100,000 ohms per square.

10. A method as in claim 8 wherein said providing step comprises forming a structural housing of semi-conducting pyrolyzed glass fiber and resin.

11. A method as in claim 8 wherein said providing step comprises:

molding or blowing chopped glass fiber mixed with resin onto a complex shaped structural substrate.